恋恋有词20161-13章初识词汇+应用拓展ppt

Unit8A.单词识记relate【v.】叙述；讲述；和……联系形近词interrelatedadj.相关的，互相联系的correlatev.相互关联；极为相似；使显示联系；使相互关联correlatedadj.有相互联系的词组berelatedwith与……有关；与……相联系relateto有关，涉及近义词bondv.与……紧密联系communev.与……融为一体directly【adv.】直接地；笔直地；坦率地；直截了当地；正好地；即刻；马上形近词directoryn.姓名住址簿；工商名录；号码簿；董事会，理事会；指南，使用手册directiveadj.指导的；管理的；方向性的n.指令indirectlyadv.间接地；迁回地；婉转地；不坦率地directly【adv.】直接地；笔直地；坦率地；直截了当地；正好地；即刻；马上近义词straightadv.直接地；坦率地franklyadv.直率地，坦诚地otherwise【conj.】要不然；否则【adv.】与之不同地；相反地；以其他方式；在其他方面反义词likewiseadv.同样地；而且reflect【v.】反映；表现；思考；深思；考虑形近词reflectionn.思考；见解；想法；反映；反射；表现；体现；倒影unreflectingadj.不反射的；无思虑的；不反省的词组relecton思考；仔细想；回忆despite【v.】不管，尽管词组inspiteof尽管discipline【v.】训练；惩罚【n.】纪律；规定；学科；训练land【n.】陆地；士地；田地；国土；国家【v.】(使)登陆；(使)着陆；弄到；捞到形近词mainlandn.大陆；本土landingn.登陆；码头；楼梯平台element【n.】元素；要素；组成部分形近词elevatev.举起；提高；提升indicate【v.】指出；指示；表明；暗示expose【v.】使暴露，使显露；揭露；揭发；使遭受形近词posev.摆姿势；装模作样；提出(讨论等)；造成；形成n.姿势；装模作样purposen.目的；用途；意志v.决心；企图；打算expose【v.】使暴露，使显露；揭露；揭发；使遭受形近词proposev.主张；提议；建议；打算；计划；求婚imposev.强加；征税；利用；欺骗；施加影响composev.相成；组成；写作；作曲；使平静；排字opposev.反对；抗争形近词proposev.主张；提议；建议；打算；计划；求婚imposev.强加；征税；利用；欺骗；施加影响composev.相成；组成；写作；作曲；使平静；排字opposev.反对；抗争supposev.猜想，料想；假设；认为supposedlyadv.据说；可能；按照准则；恐怕词组beexposedto暴露于；遭受becomposedof组成asopposedto与……截然相反besupposedto(按计划或期望)应当，应该religion【n.】宗教；信仰；信念形近词religiousadj.宗教的；虔诚的；宗教信仰坚定的n.修道士；尼姑suffer【v.】(因疾病或处于其他不利境地而)受苦；受难；受折磨形近词sufferingn.苦难；痛苦；折磨词组suffersth./sufferfromsth患(某种病)；受(某种病痛)折磨epidemic【n.】传染病；（疾病的）流行，传播；（坏事的）盛行，泛滥；猖獗【adj.】流行的；盛行的；肆虐的addict【n.】吸毒成瘾者；瘾君子【v.】使沉溺；使上瘾payment【n.】付款；支付；支付的款项；付款额hijack【v.】劫持【n.】劫持；强行控制；操控scale【n.】规模；比例(尺)；鱼鳞；级别【v.】测量；攀登；刮去……的鳞片circumstance【n.】情况；形势；环境词组underthecircumstances=inthecircumstances在那种情况下threaten【v.】威胁；恐吓；预示prospect【n.】前景；前途；展望；可能性；希望Unit8C.单词应用becorrelatedwith与……相联系2007年阅读Text2ResearchhasfoundthatIQpredictedleadershipskillswhenthetestsweregivenunderlow-stressconditions,butunderhigh-stressconditions,IQwasnegativelycorrelatedwithleadership—thatis,itpredictedtheopposite.directly[adv]直接地2011年阅读Text3ToyotaMotor,forexample,alleviatedsomeofthedamagefromitsrecallcrisisearlierthisyearwitharelativelyquickandwell-orchestratedsocial-mediaresponsecampaign,whichincludedeffortstoengagewithconsumersdirectlyonsitessuchasTwitterandthesocial-newssiteDigg.directive[adj]指导的2009年翻译Onlygraduallywastheby-productoftheinstitutionnoted,andonlymoregraduallystillwasthiseffectconsideredasadirectivefactorintheconductoftheinstitution.straightadv.直接地；坦率地2011年阅读Text2WhenLiamMcGeedepartedaspresidentofBankofAmericainAugust,hisexplanationwassurprisinglystraightup.otherwise在其他方面2013年阅读Text4Ineffect,theWhiteHouseclaimedthatitcouldinvalidateanyotherwiselegitimatestatelawthatitdisagreeswith.reflect[v]考虑2011年阅读Text2McGeesaysleavingwithoutapositionlinedupgavehimtimetoreflectonwhatkindofcompanyhewantedtorun.reflection[n]思考2014年翻译Theymayteachverywellandmorethanearntheirsalaries,butmostofthemmakelittleornoindependentreflectionsonhumanproblemswhichinvolvemoraljudgment.unreflecting[adj]无思虑的2009年阅读Text1“Notchoice,buthabitrulestheunreflectingherd,”WilliarnWordsworthsaidinthe19thcentury.Intheever-changing21stcentury,eventheword“habit”carriesanegativeconnotation.despite[prep]尽管2014年阅读Text4Unfortunately,despite2½yearsinthemaking,“TheHeartoftheMatter”nevergetstotheheartofthematter:theilliberalnatureofliberaleducationatourleadingcollegesanduniversities.discipline[n]学科2011年阅读新题型Hisconcernismainlywiththehumanities:Literature,languages,philosophyandsoon.Thesearedisciplinesthataregoingoutofstyle:22%ofAmericancollegegraduatesnowmajorinbusinesscomparedwithonly2%inhistoryand4%inEnglish.element[n]元素2010年翻译Ittendstoignore,andthuseventuallytoeliminate,manyelementsinthelandcommunitythatlackcommercialvalue,butthatareessentialtoitshealthyfunctioning.elevate[adj]提升的(此处为elevate的形容词形式)2006年阅读Text1Immigrantsarequicklyfittingintothiscommonculture,whichmaynotbealtogetherelevatingbutishardlypoisonous.land[v]弄到；捞到2011年阅读Text2Thosewhojumpedwithoutajobhaven’talwayslandedintoppositionsquickly.landing[n]登陆2007年阅读新题型Mothersandfatherscandoalottoensureasafelandinginearlyadulthoodfortheirkids.pose[v]造成2007年阅读新题型Notingthemedical/psychologicalnatureofproblemgamblingbehavior,thelettersaidthatbeforebeingreadmittedtothecasinohewouldhavetopresentmedical/psychologicalinformationdemonstratingthatpatronizingthecasinowouldposenothreattohissafetyorwell-being.purpose[n]目的2008年阅读Text4ThesouthernstateswouldnothavesignedtheConstitutionwithoutprotectionsforthe“peculiarinstitution,”includingaclausethatcountedaslaveasthreefifthsofamanforpurposesofcongressionalrepresentation.propose[v]主张2009年阅读新题型Durkheimproposedthatreligiousbeliefsfunctionedtoreinforcesocialsolidarity.propose[v]提议2013年阅读Text2InDecember2010America’sFederalTradeCommissionproposedaddinga“donottrack”(DNT)optiontointernetbrowsers,sothatuserscouldtelladvertisersthattheydidnotwanttobefollowed.oppose[v]反对2012年阅读Text4Reformhasbeenvigorouslyopposed,perhap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