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第一节听说课教学过程一、听说课教学流程LeadinginPresentationPracticeProductionSummaryHomework二、导入方法图片导入视频导入歌曲导入情境导入复习导入谈话导入例1:ThelifeofWilliamShakespeare(阅读课)ShowSsaphotoofyoungShakespeareandaskthemtoguesswhoheis.ThenshowthemmorephotosaboutShakespeare,forexample,atschool,inthefamilyandattheperformance.(Theseinterestingpicturescanarousess’interestseasilyandleadthemtogetafirstimpressionaboutShakespeare.)例2:What’sthematter?(听说课)老师请几位同学上台表演小纸条上的关于健康问题的动作(如牙疼和感冒),请同学们猜他们怎么了,并试着用英语表达。例3:Howoftendoyouexercise?(听说课)提问同学们马上就要到周末了,他们的心情如何,为什么,引出大家都在周末做什么的讨论。同学们可能会说watchTV,doexercise,gotothemovies,老师把这些写在黑板上进行复习。例4:TheMillionPondBankNote(阅读课)Atthebeginningoftheclass,theteacherasksstudentstoimaginewhattheyaregoingtodoifsomeonegivesthem10millionRMB.Afterthediscussion,studentswouldbeinterestedinthetopic,thentheteacherleadstudentstofocusonthetextbook.例5:WhoamI?(关于现代科技,听力课)Tellssthatthe21stcenturywillbethecenturyofInformationTechnology.AndasksstodiscussinpairswhatITconsistsof.Makealistandcompareideaswithanotherpair.(Thisdesignhelpssstoknowthelisteningtopicandpredicwhattheyaregoingtohear.)例6:Prepairanewspaperarticle(写作课)Showssasampleofanewspaperarticle,andaskthemtolookatthesamplewritingcarefully.Theyshouldnoticethatontheright-handsideofthepagearethequestionsthatthewriteraskedhispartner.其他部分Presentation呈现单词,句型,语法等Practice对语言知识进行机械操练Production对语言知识进行综合操练Summary学生总结,老师补充注意情感态度价值观的升华Homework避免机械重复性作业三、教学过程示例11.Leadingin呈现交通工具的图片(简笔画),复习bus,bike,car等呈现家到学校的地图,请同学们说说他们的家在哪里(getreadyforthefollowingstudy)2.Presentation(1)老师在地图上标出自己家的位置,请同学们猜:HowdoIgettoschool?引导学生说出完整的句子:Igettoschoolbybike.(2)利用地图,引导学生说:Howdoyougettoschool?(3)Listening1b:Writethenumbersnexttothecorrectss3.PracticePair-work:TellyourpartnerHowdoyougettoschool?Groupwork:Talkabouthowtheygettoschoolinthepicturewiththeinformationyougotinthelistening.1.ProductionDoasurvey:findoutHowmanyssgettoschoolbybike/bybus...?intheclassandfillinthefollowingtable.Howdoyougettoschool?Meansbybikebybus…Numbers56…2.SummaryInvitesstosummarizewiththemap,andencouragesstotakepublictransportationmeanstogotoschool.3.HomeworkFindoutmoretransportationmeansyouknow,andsharethemwithyourclassnexttime.四、教学过程示例21.LeadinginAsksswhattheydoonweekends.Reviewthephrases:watchTV,doexercise.2.PresentationFirstly,lookatthepictures.Makealistofthedifferentactivities,andwritethemdownonIa.Ssfollowteachertoreadtheactivities.Secondly,listenandwritethelettersfromthepictures.Presentmoreexamplestoexplain“never,often,sometimes,etc.”(Forexample,IeatapplesfromMondaytoSunday,soIalwayseatapples.)3.PracticeActivity1:showpicturesandasksstodescribetheactivities.Activity2:workinpairstotalkaboutthepeopleinthepicture.Usingthepattern:Whatdotheydoonweekends?4.ProductionFillinthetable.Workingroupsoffivetotalkabout“Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?”andthen,shareanswerswithclass.Voteforthehealthiestlifestyle.readanewspaperexercisegotothemovieswatchTVHowoftenhardlyeverusually......5.SummarySssummarizethelessonwiththeabovetable,andteacheraskssstoenjoyahealthylifestyle.6.HomeworkWritedownacompositionentitled:WhatdoIusuallydoonMondays?Shareitnextclass.第二节阅读课教学过程一、教学流程LeadinginPre-readingWhile-readingPost-readingSummaryHomework二、教学流程解析1Pre-reading提供背景知识第一步:法一:设计一个听力任务,回答问题Whatdoesthetextgenerallytalkabout?意图一:检验听力技能法二:头脑风暴法;设计开放性问题,学生自由回答(激活学生生活经历,培养独立思考能力,锻炼听说能力)法三:自由记录法:学生就阅读话题进行自由联想,把想到的全记录(与阅读材料直接或间接相关),整理后有助于理解内容(培养学生发散思维能力)e.g.AProtectorofAfricanWildlife.教师可设计活动让学生自由联想与chimpanzee有关的词语(Writeasmanywordsrelatedtochimpanzeeasyoucanthinkof)第二步:预览文章标题、副标题、文中图片、图表、黑体、斜体、第一段、最后一段、文后问题(可以解决听力任务设置的悬念,帮助理解mainidea)(预览意图:培养学生运用skimming快速查找信息的能力)2While-readingActivity1.Readthepassagequicklywithin...minutes,andfinishthefollowingtableORanswerthefollowingXsimplequestionsORunderlinethekeysthatcontributetothemainidea.(individualtask)主要解决文章主旨/浅层信息(意图:培养学生运用skimming技巧快速查找信息的能力和summarizingability)注:Skimming:Itisusedquicklytoidentifythemainideaofatextandgetanoverallimpressionofthecontent.Howtoskim:(1)Readthetitle;(2)Readtheintroductionofthefirstparagraph;(3)Readthefirstsentenceofeveryotherparagraph;(4)Readanyheadingsandsub-headings;(5)Noticeanypictures,charts,orgraphs;(6)Readthesummaryorlastparagraph.Activity2:ReadthepassageforthesecondtimewhitinXminutes1)据上下文猜测词义扫盲。2)事实细节题(6W+2H提问模式,也可设计图表梳理文中主要信息,或者排序题,对于间接细节题可设计讨论环节(pairwork/groupwork)(意图:培养学生运用sanning技巧,寻找较难事实信息的能力、词义猜测能力、逻辑推理能力、分析处理信息的能力、听说能力...)注:Scanning:Itisusedwhenyouwanttofindspecificinformationquickly.Inscanningyouhaveaquestioninyourmindandyoureadapassageonlytofindtheanswer,ignoringunrelatedinformation.(1)Readforspecificinformationyouarelookingfor(2)Useheadingsandanyotheraidsthatwillhelpyouidentifywhichsectionsmightcontaintheinformationyuarelookingfor.(3)Selectivelyreadandskipthroughsectionsofthepassage.Activity3:Readthepassagecarefullywithin...minutes1)languagefocus(语法点、长难句释义);2)言外之意/情感、写作意图推理讨论注:Careful-reading:Itisusedtohelpreaderstogetafullunderstandingofatext.3Post-reading形式:debate,interview,role-play,survey,retellwith/withoutkeywords,issueareview格式:分组、组内交流、老师角色发挥、组间竞争、评委、winner、鼓励措施(具体化)4SummaryStudentswillsumma
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