全球化对城市发展的影响与启示

1002-2031(2008)04-0030-05,,,,,;,,,;;F291.1;TU984A(1968),,,,,,,(40571040)2007-09-192007-11-28,,,,[1],20,,,,,,,[2-7],(TNCs),40%,50%-60%,60%-70%,80%-90%,90%[8],,,,(),0315320084,,,,,,,30%,90%[9],,,;,,1.,,,,,,302003,30,20,2010,[10]2.,,,,:;;;[11],,,,,[12-13],,,[14],,,30[2]:[15],,,,,,,,3.,1980,,,,,,,,,4.,,,1320084,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5.,,1990,,10,,,,,,,,,,,6.,,,:;;;;,:,,,,,,,(megacity)(outercity)(edgecity)(post-suburbia)(reur2banization),,,,,[16],,,,,,,,,,1.,,,,,,,,,2320084,,,100/,,,,2.,,,,,,,,,,,3.,,,,,,,4.,,,,,,,,,,,5.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,GDP,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3320084,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,;,;,AbstractThispaperanalyzestheimpactoncountries,citiesandregionsoftheworldbroughtbyeconomicglobaliza2tion.Itpointsoutthattheglobalflowofcapital,commodity,in2formationandpopulationallovertheworldhavecloselylinkedwiththeglobaleconomiesandpromotedtheindustrializationandurbanizationindevelopingcountriessoastobringsignificantchangestothecitiesineachfieldandconstructaglobalcitysys2tem.So,citieshavebecomecorepowerwhichcountriesusetoparticipateinglobalcompetition.CombinedwithChinesesitua2tion,thispaperbringsforwardthatChineseurbanizationshouldbeorientedontheresource-savingandontheindustrialroadcharacterizedwithlowenergyandresourceconsumptionandhighefficiency.Italsobelievesthatintheurbanizationprocessserv2ice-orientedandinformation-orientedcitiesshouldbeencour2agedtodeveloponthefoundationoftheintegrationofregionsandurbanandruralareas.Keywordsimpactsandrevelations;globalization;ur2bandevelopment[1]Dicken,P.Geographersandglobalization:(yet)anothermissedboat?,Transactions.InstituteofBritishGeographers,2004(29):5-26[2]Friedmann,J.Theworldcityhypothesis.DevelopmentandChange,1986(17):69-74[3]Sassen,S.Urbanimpactsofeconomicglobalization,inJ.Broch2ie,M.Boddy,E.Blakeley,P.HallandP.Newton(eds).CitiesinCompetition.London:Longman,1995:36-57[4]Robinson,J.Globalandworldcities:aviewfromoffthemap.Internationaljournalofurbanandregionalresearch,2002(26):531-54[5]Marcotullio,P.J.Asianurbansustainabilityintheeraofglobal2ization.HabitatInternational,2001(4):577-598[6]UlfStahre.CityinChange:Globalization,LocalPoliticsandUr2banMovementsinContemporaryStockholm.InternationalJour2nalofUrbanandRegionalResearch,2004(28):68-85[7]Lo,F.C.andMarcotullio,P.J.Globalizationandurbantrans2formationsintheAsia-PacificRegions:aReview.UrbanStud2ies,2000(1):77-111[8]..,2000(5):34-38[9]..,2003(1):39-44[10].2003:().,2003[11]MichaelPacione.Urbangeography:aglobalperspective.Rout2ledge,2001:114-115[12]Friedmann,J.Worldcitiesrevisited:acomment.UrbanStud2ies,2000(13):2535-2536[13]Knox,P.L.andTaylor,P.J.WorldCitiesinaWorld-System.CambridgeUniversityPress,Cambridge,1995:28-31[14]HallP.TheWorldCities.London:WeidenfeldandNicolson,1966:78-79[15]Thrift,N.Thegeographyofinternationaleconomicdisorder,inR.J.Taylor(eds).AWorldinCrisis.Oxford:Blackwell,1989:16-79[16]Soja,E.Postmodernurbanism:thesixrestructuringsOfAngeles.inS.WataonandK.Gibson(eds).PostmodernCitiesandSpace.Oxford:Blackwell,1995:125-37(:)4320084