名词性从句练习题

词性从句名词性从句可分为：主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句及表语从句。一、用that引导，that不做成分，在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中，that通常不省去，that引导两个以上的名词性从句，之后的that不省去。Themainideaswerethatallpeoplearebrothersandsisters,andthatallpeopleshouldbetreatedequally.（表语）Thatweareinvitedtoaconcertthiseveningisapieceofgoodnewstous.(主语)Hedemanded(that)everyonebeequal.(宾语)WordcamethatNapoleanwouldcometoinspect.(同位语)注意判断：Thenewsthatwewonthegameinspiredus.Thenewsthatwereceivedwasnottrue.（定语从句）二、Whether与if引导：“是否”。主语从句（尤其在句首）、表语从句、同位语从句、介词之后与or,ornot连用时用whether.Whetherweshallgoisunknown.(主语从句)→Itisunknownwhether/ifweshallgo.Itdependsonwhetherhewillcome(ornot).(宾语从句)Theproblemiswhetherwecangetenoughhands.(表语从句)Thequestionwhetherweneedithasnotyetbeenconsidered.(同位语从句)三、Wh-从句作名词性从句：代词wh-,同时在名词性从句中作主、宾、表语；可用it作形式主语；副词wh-,--ever无论，同时在名词性从句中作状语。Whoshouldberesponsibleforitisamystery.→Itisamysterywhoshouldberesponsibleforit.(主语)Idon’tknowwhatishappeningoverthere.（宾语）Thebosscouldn’tdecidewhichofthemshouldbefired.(宾语)Thebookiswhereyouleftit.(表语)Theproblemhowwecangetthereontimeisleftunsettled.(同位语)Thereasonwhyhewaslateisunknown.(同位语)Thatwasbecausehefellill.(表语)--ever。如：whatever,whoever,however,whomever等也可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，引导让步状语时，等于Nomatter…It’snotwisetogiveachildwhateverhewants.(anythingthat)Whoevergetsthemostvoteswillwinintheelection.（Anyonewho）Herearethreebooks.Youcanchoosewhicheveryoulike.比较：Whateveryoumaysay,hewon’tchangehismind.=Nomatterwhatyoumaysay,hewon’tchangehismind.1.Heisn’tthesortofperson_________.Heisaveryselfishperson.A.whoyouthinkhimB.youthinkheisC.ofwhomyouthinkhimD.youthinkwhoheis2.Whenyouchatwithothers,trytoleavethemagoodimpression_______youareaninterestingandinterestedperson,and,justasimportant,youareagoodlistener.A.andB.sinceC.thatD.if3.Whenthereisalreadyanestablishedmarketfortheproduct,theyaretryingtoestimate________shareofthatmarketthecompanycouldcapture.A.whatB.whateverC.whicheverD.which4.__________thinkoftheplan,noonecoulddenythattheyareboldandhavemuchimagination.A.WhateverB.NomatterwemayC.MuchaswemayD.Ifwemay5.Thechieffoodseateninanycountrydependlargelyon_________bestinitsclimateandsoil.A.itgrowsB.whatgrowsC.doesitgrowD.whatdoesitgrow6.________dogandcatownersshowgreatconcernfortheirpetsisshownbythemanyservicesofferedtothepublic.A.WhatB.WhomC.ThatD.When7.________appearsconsiderablylargeratthehorizonthanitdoesoverheadismerelyanopticalillusion.(错觉)A.ThemoonB.ThatthemoonC.WhenthemoonD.Themoonwhich8.__________determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry?A.WhichB.WhyC.WhatD.How9.Itseemstobeseen________thepatientcanbefullyrecovered.A.untilB.ifC.thatD.whether10.Hediffersfromothers_________healwayslooksfartheraheadinhiswork.A.inthatB.inwhichC.withthatD.withwhich11.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings________youcanfindthemagain.A.whenB.whereC.themD.there12.Somepeoplefinditsurprising_______hiscareerasanactorinCalifonia.A.whenRonaldReaganbeganB.RonaldReaganbeganC.thatRonaldReaganbeganD.toknowRonaldReagan13.Shewalkedupto________Istood.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.there14.Isawmanypeopleintheroom,________.A.amongwhomwereMr.JohnB.amongthemMr.JohnwasC.Mr.JohnwasbetweenD.amongwhomwasMr.John15.BysuccessIdon’tmean________usuallythoughtofwhenthatwordisused.A.whatisB.thatweC.asyouD.allis16.________Johniswillingtogoabroadisdoubtful.A.IfB.ThatC.WhatD.Whether17.Iamthinkingof_________Ishoulddonext.A.whicheverB.thatC.whatD.whatever18.Hedoubts_______thenewsistrueornot.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.what19.“Doyouthink_______Ishouldgoonwiththeexperiment?”heaskedme.A.whatB.thatC.ifD.whether20._______parentismoreimportantinthefirstyearoflife?A.WhoseB.WhatC.WhichD.That21.Hedidn’tliveupto________hadbeenexpectedofhim.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where22.Askhimhowmuch________.A.didthecarcostB.thecarcostedC.doesthecarcostD.thecarcost23.Outputisnowsixtimes_________itwasbeforeliberation.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.ofwhich24.Freemovieticketswillbesentto________comesfirst.A.whoB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whom25.Ihavenoinformationabout___________hespecializedin.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.whatever26.Iknownothing__________thevictimisanoldman.A.exceptB.butforC.butthatD.exceptthat27.He________thathewasinnocent.A.insistedonB.insistedC.insistsD.insistedonit28.We____________thatthehumanbodyisalsoakindofgoodconductor.A.thinktrueB.thinkittrulyC.thinkittobetrulyD.thinkittrue29.________comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize.A.WhoB.ThosewhoC.WhoeverD.That30._______doesn’tinterestmewhetheryougoornot.A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Who31.Thatquestion,________weneedit,hasnotyetbeenconsidered.A.thatB.whichC.ifD.whether32.Idon’tcare__________wearenotinvited.A.ifB.whetherC.whatD.when