成功理工职场英语答案Unit2

Unit2DesignandTestingLessonsTeamProjectReviewAdditionalResourcesEXITUnit2DesignandTestingLesson1.EstablishingindustrialdesignasaprofessionLesson2.Nosingle,unifiedstyleofindustrialdesignLesson3.CompromisesandengineeringdesignsLesson4.ValueengineeringLesson5.TestingyourproductsLesson6.Choosingtoperformance-testproductsEXITUnit2DesignandTestingAdditionalActivitiesReadingResourcesWritingResourcesUnitTestGrammarResourcesAdditionalResourcesEXITLookatthephotosinExercisebanddiscussthequestionsinpairs.Lesson1Establishingindustrialdesignasaprofessiona1.Whatdoyouthinkalltheseitemshaveincommon?2.Whendoyouthinkeachoftheseitemswasdesigned?ListenandcompletethesummaryofthelifeofRaymondLoewy.ThenlistenagainandcompletethenotesbelowwithexamplesofLoewydesigns.bKeyScriptleavesFrancefortheUnitedStates19291918RaymondLoewyisborninParis,France.18931919receivesdegreeinelectricalengineeringreceivesfirstindustrialdesigncommissionstartshisowndesignfirmKeydesignswidevarietyofhouseholdproductswithroundedcornersandsimplifiedlines,e.g.,Frigidairerefrigeratorsandfreezers1945from1937designsColdspotrefrigerator19341930sand40sredesignsCoca-ColabottleformsRaymondLoewyAssociatesKey19611955designsGreyhound’sScenicruiserbus19541960designsAvantisportscarforStudebakerredesignsCoca-Colabottle1967–73designsfive-centU.S.postagestamp,JohnF.Kennedy19641971designsShelllogoworksforNASA,designsinteriorsforApolloandSkylabdesignsCoca-Cola’sfirstaluminumcanKey1.householdconsumergoods:_________________________________________2.transportation:___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.softdrinks:__________________________________________________________________________________4.miscellaneous:_________________________________________refrigerators,electricshavers,toothbrushes,radioslocomotivesandpassengercars,Greyhound’sScenicruiserbus,Studebaker’sAvantisportscar,ApolloandSkylabspacecraftCoca-Cola’scontourbottle,Coca-Cola’sfirstaluminumcanU.S.postagestamp,ShelllogoScriptReadthesentencesandcircleeachTrueorFalse.c1.By1920,LoewyhadalreadyleftFrance.TrueFalse2.By1940,LoewyhadworkedforthePennsylvaniaRailroad.TrueFalse3.By1958,hehaddesignedbothbottlesandcansforCoca-Cola.TrueFalse4.WhenhedesignedtheAvanti,hehadalreadydesignedothercars.TrueFalse5.By1928,Loewyhadestablishedhisowndesignfirm.TrueFalse6.By1965,LoewyhadstartedworkingforNASA.TrueFalse7.Bythe1970s,Loewyhadevendesignedpostagestamps.TrueFalseKeyReadthetextandcompleteeachspacewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.dThroughhisaccomplishmentsinproductdesign,RaymondLoewy(1)_________(help)toestablishindustrialdesignasaprofession.Bytheendofhislife,hiscareer(2)______________(encompass)allapplicationsofmodernindustrialdesign,fromconsumerproductstointeriorbuildingspace,packaging,andtransportation.Longbeforehisdeath,Loewy(3)_____________(become)oneofthebest-knownindustrialdesignersofthetwentiethcenturyandhisvisionofbeautythroughtheuseofstreamlined,highlyfunctionalforms(4)____________(shape)modernindustrialdesignintheUnitedStates.Fordecades,hiswork(5)____________(permeate)thenation’slifestyleandinfluenced—and(6)____________(continue)toinfluencetoday—countlessaspectsofAmericanlife.KeyhelpedhadencompassedhadbecomehadshapedpermeatedcontinuesDiscussthesequestionsinpairsorsmallgroups.e1.Inyouropinion,whatwereLoewy’smostimpressivedesignachievements?2.WherecanLoewy’sinfluenceontheworldofindustrialdesignstillbeseen?3.WhatdoesLoewy’scareerrevealabouttheworkofanindustrialdesigner?4.Whataspectsofindustrialdesigndoyoufindmostandleastappealing?Researchandprepareanillustratedwrittenreportaboutawell-knownpresent-dayindustrialdesignerfromyourowncountryorfromabroad.fNarrator:RaymondLoewywasborninParis,Francein1893.Heobtainedadegreeinelectricalengineeringin1918.Oneyearlater,heleftFrancefortheUnitedStates.HefirstworkedasafashionillustratorforVoguemagazineandalsodesignedwindowdisplaysfordepartmentstoresinNewYorkCity.In1929,hereceivedhisfirstindustrialdesigncommission—tomodernizetheappearanceofGestetner’sduplicatingmachine.Loewy’sdesignwastoremainunchangedforthenextfortyyears.Inthesameyear,Loewystartedhisowndesignfirm.In1934,hedesignedtheColdspotrefrigeratorforSears,RoebuckandCo.ItwasagreatcommercialsuccessanditwonfirstprizeattheParisInternationalExpositionof1937.Startingin1937,LoewybeganworkingforthePennsylvaniaRailroad,designingstreamlinedstylingfortheirpassengertrains.Overthefollowingyears,hedesignedvariouslocomotivesandpassengercars.Duringthe1930sand1940s,LoewydesignedawiderangeofhouseholdproductswithroundedcornersandsimplifiedlinessuchastheFrigidairerangeofrefrigeratorsandfreezers.Hemadeimportantcontributionstothedesignsofelectricshavers,toothbrushes,officemachines,ballpointpens,radios,bottlesforsoftdrinks,packages,etc.In1945,withfivepartners,heformedRaymondLoewyAssociates,whichwastobecomethelargestindustrialdesignfirmintheworld.In1954,hedesignedGreyhound’sScenicruiserbus.In1955,LoewyredesignedCoca-Cola’sfamouscontourbottleaddin