托福独立写作常用词汇词组总(超全)

1独立写作七类核心词汇总结一、媒体类比背词汇paparazzi狗仔队massmedia大众媒体entertainment娱乐journalism新闻业journal期刊thelatestnews最新消息exclusivenews独家新闻newsagency新闻社newsblockout新闻封锁newscensorship新闻是审查freedomofthepress新闻自由coverage新闻报道doreportageon…报道…hittheheadlines上头条issue出版，发行newsstand报摊free-lancerwriter自由撰稿人chiefeditor总编editorial社论newsworthy值得报道的barometer晴雨表thebarometerofpublicopinion舆论的晴雨表livebroadcast直播quizshow智力竞赛节目gameshow游戏节目varietyshow综合节目talkshow脱口秀sitcom情景喜剧soapopera肥皂剧moviestar电影明星movieking影帝moviequeen影后affair绯闻celebrity名人fame名声risetofame声名鹊起fan热心追求者invadeone’sprivacy侵扰了…的隐私misleading误导性的cheating欺骗性的popularity知名度scandal丑闻2sensational轰动的prevalent普遍的，流行的imperative重要的，必要的audienceratings收视率propaganda宣传beabductedby受…诱导purifyone’ssoul净化心灵liveinavirtualworld生活在一个虚拟世界中beagreatcomforttosomebody对…来说是一个巨大安慰meetdifferenttastes满足不同口味providesomebodywithsomething给…提供…followthefashionblindly盲目追求时尚commitcrimes犯罪beinconceivabletosomebody对…来说是难以想象的impressive给人印象深刻的righttoknow知情权inthedisguiseof…打着…的幌子endangersocialstabilityandsafety危害社会稳定和安全informationera信息时代keeponeinformedaboutsomething是某人了解…audience/viewers观众haveunhealthyandharmfuleffectson…对…有不良影响information-explosionsociety信息爆炸的社会influential有影响的revolutionizethewayweacquireinformation彻底改变我们获取信息的方式blessing福curse祸variousthrillingprograms各种各样激动人心的节目poor-qualityprograms低质量节目ever-accelerated不断发展的exaggerate夸张enjoyable令人享受的fashionable时尚的electromagneticradiation电磁辐射psychologicalillnesses心理疾病isolated孤僻的unimaginative缺乏想象力的unsociable不好社交的deprivesomebodyofone’simaginationandcreativity使…失去想象力和创造力jeopardizeone’shealth危害健康beexposedto…了解到…，接触到…finditswayintoeveryfamily进入千家万户globalvillage地球村beindulgedin…沉溺于…3beaddictedto…对…上瘾befascinatedby…被…所吸引bedependenton…依赖…second-handinformation二手信息goastray误入歧途embarkonthecriminalroad走上犯罪道路irresistible无法抵制的hallmark标志createtopicsofdiscussion制造交谈话题criticalthinking批判性思维powerfulmeansofcommunication有力的交流工具maincause主因tempting有诱惑力的reliable可靠的familyattachment家庭归属感mutualunderstanding相互了解alienationofaffection感情疏远besickof…对…厌倦generationgap代沟exchangesoffeelings感情交流emotionalbond感情纽带strengthenfamilyties加强家庭纽带关系bedetachedfromreality与现实隔绝distinguishrightfromwrong明辨是非edifying有教育意义的couchpotato电视迷beharmfulto…对…有害imitate模仿inexpressible难以形容的physicalandmentalhealthy身心健康stimulateone’simaginationandcreativity激发某人的想象力和创造力unwholesomelifestyle不健康的生活方式agreatdealofinformation大量的信息二、工作类必背词汇ambitious雄心壮志的，野心勃勃的adaptability适应性adaptoneselfto…使自己…prosperity繁荣bedisadvantageousto…对…不利flowofpersonnel人才流动mechanismofpersonnelflow人才流动机制survivalofthefittest适者生存asenseofaccomplishment成就感4potentiality潜能learntocooperateandcompromise学习合作和妥协bedeeplyimpressedwith…对…印象很深companyphilosophy企业文化flexibility灵活性competitive竞争激烈的arena舞台team–workspirit团队合作精神treasureopportunity珍惜机会afatsalary收入颇丰aharmoniousinterpersonalrelationship和谐的人际关系asenseofresponsibility责任感materialgains物质待遇promisingfuture光明的前途brightprospect光明的前景achallengingjob一份具有挑战性的工作turningpoint转折点becloselyrelatedto…与…息息相关getadvancedinthesociety出人头地adecentjob一份体面的工作achanceofpromotion升迁机会stabilityandsatisfaction稳定感和满足感keepskillsfreshandup-to-date使技能可以不断更新expandone’shorizon开阔视野balanceworkandlife平衡工作和生活from-nine-to-five朝九晚五一族shoulder/undertakeone’sresponsibility承担自己的责任upgradeoneself提升自我awell-paidjob高收入工作creativework创造性工作standupto/meetthechallenge迎接挑战realizethevalueoflife实现人生价值enrichone’ssocialexperience丰富一个人的社会阅历cultivateone’sindependenceandtoughness培养自己的独立性和坚韧性seekforpersonaldevelopment追求个人发展displayone’stalent展示才能asenseofself-fulfillment自我实现感apromotionopportunity提升机会meetone’spersonalizedneeds满足某个人个性化需求defineone’srole确定自己的角色socialrecognition社会认可accumulateexperience获取经验inspiring鼓舞人心的motivation动机5workaholic工作狂workingenvironment工作环境workovertime加班improveone’scapabilities提高某人能力developone’stalents培养才智idealworkplace理想工作场所masterinterpersonalskills掌握人际交往技能三、社会类必背词汇urbanization城市化centralization集中化imbalance不平衡inthelongrun从长远角度而言infrastructure基础设施booming繁荣发展的tertiaryindustry第三产业tranquility宁静revenue税收commercialization商业化trafficcongestion交通拥挤waterscarcity水短缺theenvironmentalpollution环境污染over-industrialization过度工业化over-crowdedness过度拥挤unemployment失业wealthdistribution财富分配socialinstability社会动荡urbanconstruction城市建设populationexplosion人口激增arisingcrimerate犯罪率上升drainofenergyandresources能源和资源消耗offermorejobopportunities提供更多的就业机会arapidpaceoflife快节奏生活stress-relatedillnesses与压力有关的疾病highcostofliving高额生活费用pastorallife田园生活classpolarization阶级两极分化socialwelfare社会福利givespecialcareto…给予…特殊关照urbansprawl城市扩张convenienttransportationmeans便捷的交通工具bettermedicalservices更好的医疗服务pressureofmodernlifeincity城市生活压力bevulnerableto…易于患上…6meltingpot熔炉onthebrinkof…处于…边缘pollutant污染性物质wastedisposal废物处理puttheblameon…归咎于…beattributableto…归因于…waysofconsumption消费方式sufferheavylosses遭受重大损失citizen居民beconfrontedwith…面临着…breedcrimes滋生犯罪viciouscycle恶性循环afeasiblemeasure一种可行的措施givepriorityto…优先考虑…cityplanners城市规划者saveresource节省资源flourishing繁荣昌盛speedup加速relievethepressureof…缓解…的压力advocatethemanagementofresources倡导资源管理benefitfrom从中受益putforwardvaluablesuggestions提出宝贵意见playamajorroleineasingtraffic在缓解压力上扮演了重要角色participateinthereconstructionofthecity参与城市