开放英语+作业1(补充答案解释)

开放英语（1）作业1第一部分交际用语1一5小题：阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A（Right），不恰当的选B（Wrong），并将答案写在各题前的（）中。（每题2分，共10分）1.(A)—Howoldisthemanager?--Heis35yearsold.A.RightB.Wrong问年龄2.(A)—Whatdotheydo?—Theyworkinabank.A.RightB.Wrong问职业3.(B)—Wouldyoulikesomecrisps?—--No,I’msorry.A.RightB.Wrong“你要来一些薯片吗？”表提议。回答”No,thanks.”表拒绝；回答：“Yes,please./Allright./Yes./OK.”表接受。4.(B)—Howmuchdoestheflatcostamonth?—--It’sonthetenthfloor.A.RightB.Wrong问租金5.(A)—Couldyousigntheregister,please?—--Ofcourse.A.RightB.Wrong“请你签一下这份登记表。”表请求。第二部分词汇与结构6-25小题：阅读下面的句子,选择正确答案，并将所选项的字母符号写在各题前的（）中。（每题2分，共40分）6.(B)He___foranITcompany.A.workB.worksC.Working主语为第三人称单数，谓语也用单数形式。7.(A)Ihavecoffee___breakfasttime.A.atB.inC.On“at+breakfast/lunch/supper”固定搭配，“在早餐/午餐/晚餐时”。8.(C)____nameisWanghua.A.HeB.He’sC.His形容词性物主代词“his”修饰名词。9.(C)Sheis___onlyaccountantinmyson’scompany.A.aB.anC.The定冠词“the”表特指，“唯一”的意思。10.(C)Mariaoftenhaswalkwith___parentsinthemorning..A.sheB.theirC.Her形容词性物主代词“her”修饰名词。11.(B)___yougotanyfamily?A.DoB.HaveC.Has“havegot”=“have”表“有”。12.(B)He’sresponsible___thecentralcomputersystem.A.inB.forC.of“beresponsiblefor”表示“对……负责”，固定搭配。13.(C)TheBusinessBankingDepartmentison___floor.A.secondB.thetwoC.thesecond表示楼层用the+序数词。14.(C)WangLiis___anewmarketingcampsignatthemoment.A.planB.planingC.planning句子用现在进行时。15.(C)Pollyenjoys___theguitarinabandinherfreetime.A.playB.toplayC.playing“enjoydoingsth.”固定搭配，表示“乐于做...；喜欢做..”。16.(B)There___threeplantsinthecornersoftheroom.A.isB.areC.have“therebe”是存在句句型，后面的主语是复数，谓语遵循“就近原则”，也跟着是复数形式。17.(A)Iworkin___ITDepartmentof___largebank.A.the,aB.a,theC.a,a“a”表示泛指，世上不止一间大银行；“the”表示特指，这间银行里面只有一个信息技术部门。18.(B)What___“nr“mean?A.isB.doesC.do一般现在时态，谓语动词是实意动词“mean”，变成疑问句，用“do/does”来提问。19.(B)Isometimesgotothepub___Friday.A.inB.onC.at“on+星期几”是固定搭配。20.(A)___peoplearemyfriends.____peoplearemyhusband’sfriends.A.These,ThoseB.This,ThatC.Here,There“people”是集合名词，表复数；“these”和“those”也表示复数。“this/that”表示单数指示代词；“here/there”为副词，不修饰名词。21.(B)He___inBeijing,butIhisparents____inhangzhou.A.live,livesB.lives,liveC.live,live“he”第三人称单数作句子主语，谓语用单数形式；第二个分句的主语为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。22.(A)Myhusbanddoesn’t___,butIlikeitverymuch.A.likeshoppingB.likesshoppingC.likestoshop“does”助动词后面接动词原形。23.(C)--___areyoufrom?--I’mfromNanjing.A.WhatB.WhenC.Where问来自哪里。24.(C)He___lunchinthecanteenrightnow.A.hasB.haveC.ishaving“he”第三人称单数作句子主语，谓语用单数形式；而“rightnow”表示“立即、马上”，句子时态用现在进行时。25.(A)___childrenhashisbrothergot?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.Howabout用“howmany”修饰可数名词“children”。第三部分句型变换26-30小题：根据括号里的提示改写下列句子。（每小题3分，共15分）Heisamanager.参考答案：Isheamanager?谓语动词“is”放句首，构成一般疑问句。27.Sheusuallygoestoworkbybus.参考答案：Doessheusuallygotoworkbybus?一般现在时态，谓语动词是实意动词“goes”，变成一般疑问句，而主语为第三人称单数，需要用“does”放句首，实意动词则变成原形。28.Therearefiftystudentsintheclass.参考答案：Aretherefiftystudentsintheclass?谓语动词“are”放句首，构成一般疑问句。29.Theyhavealargehouse.参考答案：Havetheyalargehouse?/Doyouhavealargehouse?一般现在时态，谓语动词是实意动词“have”，变成一般疑问句，而主语为复数人称，需要用“do”放句首，实意动词仍用原形。30.He’scurrentlyworkingonTVadvertisements.参考答案：IshecurrentlyworkingonTVadvertisements?现在进行时时态，谓语动词中的“is”放句首，构成一般疑问句。第四部分阅读理解31一35小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（Right），还是错误（Wrong）。并将答案写在各题前的（）中。（每题2分，共10分）HiRob!Youwanttoknowaboutmynewboyfriend.HisnameisDavidManning.HelivesinLondonandhe’sBritish.HisparentsarefromLondon,buttheyliveinOxford,Heis34yearsold.He’sanITmanagerandheworksforABHKBank.He’slovely,ofcourse.SeeyouonThursday.Love,Polly.31.(B)RobisPolly’snewboyfriend.A.RightB.Wrong文中第二行找到答案。32.(A)DavidisBritish.A.RightB.Wrong文中第三行找到答案。33.(A)David’sparentsareBritish.A.RightB.Wrong文中第三行找到答案。34.(B)David’sparentsliveinLondon.A.RightB.Wrong文中第三和四行找到答案。35.(B)Davidworksatauniversity..A.RightB.Wrong文中第四行找到答案。36-40小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案写在各题前的（）中。（共计10分，每小题2分）XiaoyantellsDavidaboutthepeoplesheworkswith.David:SowhodoyouusuallyworkwithinShanghai?Xiaoyan:Iworkinanofficewiththreeotherpeople,Jung,LeeandLiu–theyaretheMarketingDepartmentandIamtheirITexpert.David:doyoulikeitthere?Xiaoyan:Yes,they’regreatpeople.LeeistheSalesManager.Heisresponsiblefor25salespeopleinChina.He’splanningasalescampaignforcompaniesatthemoment,buthe’svisitingtheNewYorkofficerightnow.David:Whatabouttheothers?Xiaoyan:Liuistheadvertisingmanager.He’sresponsiblefortheadvertising.He’scurrentlyworkingonTVadvertisements.Actually,he’sonholidayinBalirightnow.David:Sotheofficeisemptyatthemoment.Xiaoyan:Ohno.Jungisalwaysthere.She’sthesecretary.She’sresponsiblefortheoffice.Atthemomentshe’sworkingonnewdatabases.Butactually–it’s1.00o’clockinthemorninginShanghai,soIthinkshe’ssleepingrightnow.36.(B)HowmanypeopledoesXiaoyanworkwithinShanghai?.A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four文中第三行找到答案。37.(B)WhatdoesxiaoyandointheMarketingDepartmentinShanghai?.A.Sheisasecretary.B.SheisanITexpert.C.Sheisthesalesmanager.文中第三和四行找到答案。38.(B)WhatisLeeresponsiblefor?A.theadvertisingB.thesalespeopleC.theoffice文中第六行找到答案。39.(A)Whatisliudoingrightnow?.A.HeisonholidayB.HeisworkingomTVadvertisementsC.HeisvisitingtheNewYorkoffice.文中第十行找到答案。40.(C)WhatisJung’scurrentproject?.A.AsalescampaignB.TVadvertisementsC.Newdatabases文中第十二和十三行找到答案。第五部分翻译41一45小题：将下列句子翻译成汉语。（共计15分，每小题3分）41.TheMeetingRoomsareonthegroundfloor.参考答案：会议室在一楼