改革开放以来农村的金融合作创新

(),(92)2011(2)JournalofHuazhongAgriculturalUniversity(SocialSciencesEdition):2009O11O203(2009063):(19852),,;:E2mail:[e-mail]31,2(1.,430079;2.,330100),,208090,2000,,;;:F830.61:A:1008O3456(2011)02O0090O06[1],,40.79%,,29.85%,24.96%,,[2],,,,,,,,,,,,,,2:2080,1999;2004,NGO,2006200714370,1.2080-90[3]2:,,,,,19841992,,,,,,19961998,,19991,,,,,,2.21,,,,NGO,[4],[5]20066,2007,[6],,,,,,,,[7],:,;,,,[7][3],,,,,,19(92),[729][3],,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[8],;,5,[8],(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,[728][10],,,[11]199520022,,,,,,,,,,,292:2000,,(),,,,:,;,20051.,,,[12][13],,,,[4,12],,,[4],,;,,[5,13]2.,[2],,,;,,[12],;,,;,,,200420052,,,3.,,,[14],[526,15216],39(92)NGO,[14217],[5,14],,,,,[5][14]:,(NGO),,;,,,,;,;,,,,,,,,,[5],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,;,,;,,;,;,,,,[1].[J].,2007(3):51257.[2].10[J].,2006(1):932102.[3].[J].,2007(6):21222.[4].[J].,2006(4):1192121.492:[5],,,.[M].:,2008:232102.[6].[J].,2008(13):33235.[7].[J].,2002(6):69277.[8],.:198621999[C].:,2000.[9],.[R].:.2007:426.[10],,.[J].,2002(8):10219.[11].[J].,2005(5):26252.[12].[J].,2007(4):48250.[13].:,[J].,2007(9):72276.[14],.[J].,2008(10):66269.[15].[J].,2007(8):10212.[16].[J].,2007(4):35236.[17].NGO[J].,2008(4):50253.ReviewonRuralFinancialCooperationsinceReformandOpeningupNINGXia1,JIAYu2(1.CollegeofSociology,HuazhongNormalUniversity,Wuhan,Hubei,430079;2.DepartmentofTourism,JiangxiTourism&CommerceCollege,Nanchang,Jiangxi,330100)AbstractScarcityofthefinancialresourcesinruralregionsisconsideredasoneofthemostimpor2tantbarriersindevelopingChinasruraleconomyandincreasingfarmersincome.Autonomousfinancialcooperationinsomeruralareashasbeguntoappearinordertorelievesuchdifficultpositionsincethere2formandopeningup.Theinternalresearchliteraturemainlyfocusesontheruralcooperationfundwhichprosperedin1980sandwasbannedattheendof1990s,aswellastheruralfinancialcommunewhichisoneoftheimportantmethodstohelpthepoorsince2000.Thispaper,throughsortingoutthemainliter2atureofrelativetheme,unerstandshowtorealizetheclarificationofpropertyrights,autonomousman2agementandeffectivesupervisionthroughtheinstitutionconstructionandrurualfinancialcooperationisstillunderthestageofinstitutionconstructionandexploration.Keywordsreformandopeningup;ruralfinance;financialcooperation(:)59