新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后答案整理_2

Unit1ManandNatureEnhanceYourLanguageAwarenessWordsinAction(pp19-23)WorkingwithWordsandExpressions1.1)disaster2)compelled3)historical4)disciplined5)destruction6)output7)retreat8)abandoned9)trace10)eternal11)investment12)transfer13)justify14)nonetheless15)contributions16)accelerate17)threaten2.1)showsignsof2)calledupon3)offlimits4)infearof5)slowdown6)cutdown7)fromheadtofoot8)comeby9)lostout10)Asyet11)resideinIncreasingYourWordPower1.1)web+log博客2)breakfast+lunch早午餐3)medical+care医疗保险/保障4)motor+hotel汽车旅馆5)net+citizen网民6)science+fiction科幻小说7)work+alcoholic工作狂2.1)thescientificstudyofthehumanrace,especiallyofitsorigins,development,customsandbeliefs2)archaeology3)ecology4)thestudyofrocks,soils,etc.whichmakeuptheEarth,andoftheirchangesduringthehistoryoftheworld5)ideology6)thestudyofthehistoryandtheoryofmusic7)psychology8)thescientificstudyofthenatureanddevelopmentofsocietyandsocialbehavior9)zoology3.1)individual2)contradictory3)destructive4)rational5)primitive6)synthetic7)distant8)pessimistic9)irreplaceable10)enormousGrammarReview(pp23-24)1.1)Shewishedushealthandsuccessinthenewyear.2)Heaskedhowweweregettingalongwithourwork.3)JacksaidtomethatIwouldbehappytoknowthathisconditionhadimproved.4)RoseaskedJackwhetherhewassurehismotherwouldliketheidea.5)HeaskedJohnhowlonghehadbeenwaitingforthem.6)ShesaidIneedn’thavedoneallthatmyself.2.1)Thestrikersprotestedtothepolicethattheyhadnorighttoarrestthem.3)Heagreedthatthatwasthebestsolutiontotheproblem.4)Mysisteradmittedthatitwasshewhohadbrokentheglass.5)Hedeclaredthathemeantwhathesaidandwouldnevergobackonhisword(违背诺言).6)Themaninsistedthatwe(should)giveanexplanationofwhathadhappened.7)Mrs.Jonescomplainedthatnooneshowedconcernfortheelderlyinthatcountry.8)Thesalesmanagerexplainedthathecouldn’tgiveusadefiniteanswerbecausehehadnotreceivedinstructionsfromhiscompany.Cloze(pp24-25)1)realm2)elemental3)obtain4)stubbornly5)transferred6)transformed7)subdued8)expansion9)irreplaceable10)extinct11)dynamic12)verge13)moderate14)ecological15)rationalTranslation(pp25-27)11)Thevillageissoclosetotheborderthatthevillagersliveinconstantfearofattacksfromtheenemy.2)Inonly20yearsthecountrywastransformedintoanadvancedindustrialpower.3)Thiscompanyhasevolvedintooneofthemajorchemicalmanufacturingbasesinthisregion.4)Giventhecurrentfinancialsituations,itisinevitablethattheUSdollarwillbefurtherdevalued.5)Thegovernment’scallforsuggestionsaboutthecontrolofwaterpollutionproducedverylittleresponsefromthecitizens.6)Theweathershowednosignsofgettingbettersothegovernmentcalleduponustogetpreparedforfloods.7)Atonetimescientiststhoughtthattherewasnothingsmallerthananatombutnowmostpeopleknowthatanatomconsistsofevensmallerparticles.8)ThestudentswereallverymuchconcernedabouttheWorldCup,spendingatleasttwohourseverydaywatchingthelivematchesonTV.9)Thedepartmentstorelostoutbecauseloanswereveryhardtocomebyanditcouldnotstartbusinessontime.10)Wecan’tgothereforawalkbecausethereisnavybasethere,whichisofflimitstotourists.2.Humanbeingsliveintherealmofnature.Theyarenotonlydwellersinnature,butalsotransformersofit.Withthedevelopmentofsocietyanditseconomy,peopletendtobecomelessdependentonnaturedirectly,butindirectlytheirdependencegrows.Humanbeingsareconnectedwithnatureby“blood”ties.Noonecanliveoutsidenature.However,thepreviousdynamicbalancebetweenmanandnaturehasshownsignsofbreakingdown.Problemssuchasthepopulationexplosion,ecologicalimbalanceandtheshortageofnaturalresourceshavebecomemajorfactorskeepinghumansocietyfrombeingfurtherdeveloped.ProfessorSpirkinholds(theview)thattheonlychoiceforhumanbeingsisthewiseorganizationofproductionandcareforMotherNature.UnitTwoManandTechnologyWordsinActionWorkingwithWordsandExpressions1.1)monitor2)phenomenon3)isolation4)gradual5)opponent6)advent7)genetic8)consciously9)extreme10)nasty11)boom12)formal13)soar14)survey15)Similarly16)modify17)rough2.1)atthesametime2)arestuckwith3)forcertain4)makenodifference5)onaverage6)whenitcomesto7)dependson8)builtinto9)cometomind10)atworkIncreasingYourWordPower1.AdjectivesNounsAdjectivesNouns1)technologicaltechnology6)luxuriousluxury2)eternaleternity7)leisurelyleisure3)miraculousmiracle8)subjectivesubject4)relevantrelevance9)prosperousprosperity5)analyticalanalysis10)innovativeinnovation2.2)multi-faith3)multiform4)multifunction5)multi-ethnic6)multilateral7)multi-lingual8)multimedia9)multimillionaire10)multinational1)amulti-faithsociety2)amulti-lingualsecretary3)amultimillionaire4)amultinationalmotor-manufacturingcorporation5)amultifunctionvideocamera6)amulti-ethniccommunity7)amultimediadictionary8)multi-culturaleducation9)amultilateraltradenegotiation10)multiformtechnologicalcooperation3.1)j2)c3)b4)i5)a6)g7)d8)e9)f10)h4.AdjectivesNounsAdjectivesNouns1)creativecreativity6)minorminority2)cruelcruelty7)originaloriginality3)equalequality8)purepurity4)locallocality9)regularregularity5)majormajority10)superiorsuperiority1)superiority2)equality3)originality4)minority5)Creativity6)purity7)crueltyGrammarReview1)Mymotherwouldnotbeworriedaboutmeifsheknewwhatmylifewaslike.2)Theywouldprobab