我国上市公司会计信息透明度现状及案例分析—马迪(改)

上市公司会计信息透明度分析专业：会计学学生：马迪指导教师：王虹摘要会计信息在资本市场中承担着非常重要的角色，而作为上市公司披露信息质量的一个评价标准，会计信息透明度在降低信息不对称，提高资本市场效率上发挥着关键作用。然而，频繁出现的上市公司财务造假、隐瞒信息等违规行为表明，我国上市公司会计信息透明度整体水平较低，这严重制约着资本市场的健康运作，损害了投资者的利益。本文基于此背景，对上市公司会计信息透明度现状、影响因素进行了分析，试图有针对性地提出改善建议。文章运用案例分析和实证研究相结合的分析方法。从文献收集开始，了解了会计信息透明度领域的国内外研究现状；然后收集并整理深圳证券交易所公布的信息披露考评等级和违规处罚数据，分析目前我国上市公司会计信息透明度状况；接下来结合典型案例，探讨在实际环境下影响上市公司会计信息透明度的因素，并建立二元logistic回归模型，验证这些因素的影响方向及程度。结果表明，总资产收益率、最终控制人为国资委或国有企业、前十大股东中机构投资者持股比例、公司规模对会计信息透明度有显著的正向影响；董事会规模与会计信息透明度呈不显著正相关；而独立董事比例与其呈负相关。最后，针对现状及影响因素，本文提出了提高我国上市公司会计信息透明度的对策，以期在实践中发挥作用。关键词：会计信息;透明度;信息不对称;资本市场（上市公司）AccountingInformationTransparencyStatusStudyofPublicCompaniesMajor:AccountingStudent:MaDiSupervisor:WangHongAbstract（需要修改）Accountinginformationplaysanimportantroleincapitalmarket,andasaqualityappraisalcriteriaofpubliccompanies’releasedinformation，accountinginformationtransparencyiscrucialinreducingtheinformationasymmetryandenhancetheefficiencyofcapitalmarket.However,thefrequentfinancialfraudandillegalbehaviorofpubliccompanieshasshownthelowlevelofaccountinginformationtransparencyinChinesepubliccompanies.ThishasrestrictedChinesecapitalmarketfromoperatinghealthilyanddonealotofharmtoinvestors.Basedonthisbackground,thispapercombinesthetheoryanalysisandpractice.firstly,thewritercollectstheliteraturestolearnsomeoverseasanddomesticresearchstatusinthisarea.Secondly,sheusesdatatoanalyzethestatusofaccountinginformationtransparencyinChinesepubliccompanies.Thenshediscussesthereasonsofpoorinformationtransparencycombinedwithatypicalcaseandactualenvironment.Finally,inconnectionwiththestatusandreasons,shecomesupwithsomesuggestionstoenhancethissituation,andexpectstoapplyinpractices.Keywords:AccountingInformation;Transparency;InformationAsymmetry;CapitalMarket目录1绪论..............................................................................................................................................51.1选题背景及意义................................................................................................................51.1.1选题背景................................................................................................................51.1.2研究意义................................................................................................................51.2文献综述............................................................................................................................61.2.1国外文献综述........................................................................................................61.2.2国内文献综述........................................................................................................71.3论文内容及结构...............................................................................................................91.4论文主要研究方法..........................................................................................................101.5论文重难点及创新之处...................................................................................................112会计信息透明度的理论基础...................................................................................................112.1信息不对称.......................................................................................................................112.2委托代理理论...................................................................................................................122.3信号传递理论...................................................................................................................123我国上市公司会计信息透明度现状分析...............................................................................123.1我国资本市场的发展历程...............................................................................................123.2评价会计信息透明度水平的方法...................................................................................133.3我国上市公司会计信息透明度现状...............................................................................143.3.1我国上市公司会计信息透明度整体水平............................................................143.3.2我国上市公司低会计信息透明度具体表现......................................................173.3.3总结......................................................................................................................194公司会计信息透明度案例分析...............................................................................................194.1案例回顾..........................................................................................................................194.1.1公司概况及背景..................................................................................................194.1.2收购事件始末......................................................................................................204.1.3事态进展及产生后果..........................................................................................214.2低会计信息透明度表现..................................................................................................214.2.1未向董事会披露收购细节..................................................................................214.2.2未披露重大收购事项...............................