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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 经营企划 > 扬州市2014高考英语阅读理解精品训练(5)及答案解析
1、扬州市2014高考英语阅读理解精品训练(5)及答案解析C8[2012·福建卷]Doyouknowhowitiswhenyouseesomeoneyawnandyoustartyawningtoo?Orhowharditistobeamongpeoplelaughingandnotlaughyourself?Well,apparentlyit'sbecausewehavemirrorneurons(神经元)inourbrains.Putsimply,theexistenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething,ourbrainsimitate(模仿)it,whetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction.Thisexplainsagreatdealabouthowwelearntosmile,talk,walk,danceorplaysports.Buttheideagoesfurther:mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplainp。
2、hysicalactions,theyalsotellusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewayweunderstandotherpeople.[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains,butespeciallyintheareaswhichrelatetoourabilitytouselanguages,andtounderstandhowotherpeoplefeel.Researchershavefoundthatmirrorneuronsrelatestronglytolanguage.Agroupofresearchersdiscoveredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencestolistento(forexample:“Thehandtookholdoftheball”),thesamemirrorneuronsweretriggeredaswhentheactionwasactuallyperformed(inthisexa。
3、mple,actuallytakingholdofaball).Anyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblemswithbehavior.Muchresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewithsocialandbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneuronswhicharenotfullyfunctioning.However,itisnotyetknownexactlyhowthesediscoveriesmighthelpfindtreatmentsforsocialdisorders.Researchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevermoreinformationconcerninghowhumansbehaveandinteract(互动).Indeed,itmayturnouttobetheequivalent(相等物)forneuroscienceofwhatEinstein'stheoryofrelativitywasforphysic。
4、s.Andthenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetocoughinthecinemawhensomeoneelsedoes—well,perhapsyou'llunderstandwhy.67.Mirrorneuronscanexplain________.A.whywecrywhenwearehurtB.whywecoughwhenwesufferfromacoldC.whywesmilewhenweseesomeoneelsesmileD.whyweyawnwhenweseesomeoneelsestayuplate68.Theunderlinedword“triggered”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.setoffB.cutoffC.builtupD.brokenup69.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmirrorneurons________.A.relatetohumanbehaviorandinteractionB.controlhumanphysicalactionsand。
5、feelingsC.resultinbadbehaviorandsocialdisordersD.determineourknowledgeandlanguageabilities[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]70.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Waystofindmirrorneurons.B.Problemsofmirrorneurons.C.Existenceofmirrorneurons.D.Functionsofmirrorneurons.【要点综述】本文是一篇科普说明文。介绍了镜像神经元的作用。67.C推理判断题。从第二段的第一句话“everytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething,ourbrainsimitateit”可知镜像神经元的作用就是当我们看到别人做某事,我们也会跟着做。68.A词义猜测题。根据第三段镜像神经元对语言的作用,当人们听到“手抓住球”这句话时,神经元就开始起作用了,就像手抓住球这个动作真的发生一样。setoff:出发;触发。69.A细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知答案。70.D主旨大意题。本文。
6、主要介绍了人体镜像神经元的作用。A(2011·南京二模,A)FrenchtouristoutsmartsDutchthiefAMSTERDAM—AquickthinkingFrenchtouristoutsmartedaDutchthiefafterthethieftriedtoseizehisbag,AmsterdampolicesaidWednesday.Afterwinningabrieftugofwaroverthesportsbag,the27yearoldtouristranintoanearbypolicestationwiththethiefinhotpursuit.Thethief“realizedtoolatehehadrunstraightinto‘the_long_arm_of_the_law’”,policespokeswomanWilmaVerheijsaidoftheincident,whichtookplaceTuesday.Afteritdawnedonthethief,a28yearoldmanwhoseidentitywasnotre。
7、leased,saidthathewasinthemiddleofapolicestation,sohetriedtorunawayagain.Buthewasquicklycaughtbyofficersandarrested,Verheijsaid.LizTaylorremainshospitalizedLOSANGELES—HearttroubleiskeepingElizabethTaylorhospitalizedinLosAngelesforsometime,butherpublicistsaysthe78yearoldactressisOKandhasbeenvisitingwithfamilyandfriends.Taylor'sspokeswomanSallyMorrisonsaidinastatementTuesdaythatthetwotimeOscarwinneriscomfortableatCedarsSinaiMedicalCenterand“therehasbeensteadyimprovementinhercondition”sinceshewa。
8、sadmittedlastweek.Taylorisbeingtreatedforsymptomsofheartfailure,aconditionsherevealedinNovember2004.“Hermedicalteamissatisfiedbyherprogresstodate,anditishopedandexpectedthatthiswillcontinueoverthenextfewdays.Fornow,shewillremainundertheircareinthehospitalforcontinuedmonitoring,”Morrisonsaid.“FriendsandfansaroundtheworldshouldbeconvincedthatElizabethTaylorisingoodhealthandreceivingthebestpossiblecarefromherskilledanddevoteddoctorsandnurses.”MorrisondescribedTaylor'sconditionasstablebutofferednoot。
9、herdetails.Japanhalts(暂停)whalehuntafterchasebyprotestersTOKYO—JapanhashalteditsannualAntarcticwhalehuntfollowingprotestsfromacampaigngroup.ActivistsfromtheSeaShepherdConservationSociety,aUSbasedenvironmentalgroup,havebeenchasingtheJapanesefishingship.Commercialwhalingwasbannedin1986butJapanusesaregulationpermittinghuntingforscientificresearch.IcelandandNorwayhaveclaimedofficialobjectionstothebanandcontinuetohuntcommercially.“Puttingsafetyasapriority,theshiphashaltedscientificwhalingfornow.Weare。
10、currentlyconsideringwhattodo,”TatsuyaNakaoku,anofficialatthefisheriesagency,toldReutersnewsagency.TheSeaShepherdConservationSocietysaysoneofitsboatshasbeenblockingtheshiploadingramp(斜梯),preventinganyhuntedwhalesfrombeingloadedontotheship.“Everywhalesavedisavictorytous,sowe'vegottenalotofvictoriesdownherethisyear,”SeaShepherdcaptainPaulWatsontoldReutersnewsagencybysatellitephonefromtheSteveIrwinship.本文为三则新闻。1.Theunderlinedpart“thelongarmofthelaw”refersto______inAmsterdam.A.atravelagencyB.apolicema。
本文标题:扬州市2014高考英语阅读理解精品训练(5)及答案解析
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