找沈阳英语家教2011高考英语词汇突破讲义

2011辽宁高三词汇精讲一、bringbringin引进；挣得bringabout引起，导致bringup养育，培养；呕吐；提出bringout使展现，推出（书、唱片等）bringdown降低；使倒下bringback把…带回来；使忆起；使恢复bringforth结果，生产，产生bringforward提出；提前bringoff圆满完成（困难之事）bringon惹来（坏的结果）；加速生长。1.TheInternethasbrought_____bigchangesinthewaywework.A.aboutB.outC.backD.up2.Theteachermadeupasentenceto______themeaningofthephrase.A.showoffB.turnoutC.bringoutD.takein3.Asweallknow,airpollutionoften____diseases.A.bringsonB.bringsupC.bringsbackD.bringsforward二、break[要点]breakdown崩溃，瓦解；垮掉；失败；（化学）分解；（公共场所）失去理智breakup打碎；大学放假；（物理）分解；分开，分成（几部分）；结束；制止breakthrough逾越，突破；冲破breakaway(from)挣脱，脱离breakout爆发breakin破门而入breakoff折断；中断breakinto进入建筑物以便行窃；突然发出或开始；打扰。4.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries____withnoagreementreached.A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenoutC.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup5.Youshouldrelaxyourself,otherwiseyouwill_____intime.A.breakoffB.breakupC.wearoutD.breakdown6.UntilthendidIrealizethattheirmarriagewas_____becausetheyhadlittleincommon.A.breakingupB.breakingdownC.breakingthroughD.breakingoff三、comecomeabout发生comeout结果出来；出版；泄露；开花comeon跟随；作为挑战语；进展comeacross偶遇；被理解cometrue变为现实comeup走上前；被提出；长出地面；走近；升起comeupwith产生，发现（解决办法、答案等）comealong一起来comeback回来；顶嘴comeby努力获得cometo总计；清醒过来comeoff脱落；进展。7.Thegirliscleverandshealways______goodideaswheneversheisintrouble.A.comesaboutB.comesupwithC.getsupasD.comesup8.---Idon’tfeellikegoingout.Whydon’twewatchTVathome?---______Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinner.A.Really?B.Notatall.C.Whynot?D.Comeon!9.Ihavenoideahowit_____thatthemanmetwithtroubleagain.A.cameupB.cameoutC.cameacrossD.cameabout四、carry[要点]carryoff获胜；成功做成（困难之事）carryon继续，坚持carryout执行carrythrough帮助渡难关；完成，实现carryback使忆起carryaway失去理智10.Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit_____verywell.A.workedoutB.triedoutC.wentonD.carriedon11.---It’sagoodidea.Butwho’sgoingto_____theplan?---IthinkTomandGregwill.A.setasideB.carryoutC.takeinD.getthrough12.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_____thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout五、getgetabout四处走动；传开getacross传达getalong\on(with)进展，相处getaway逃脱，设法离开getdown下来；下车getin收割；到达；请…来帮忙；考取getoff出发；下班gettogether聚会getup起床；组织，筹划getupas打扮成getthrough接通；通过；花费getback取回；回到某地；继续做getby勉强够花getdownto开始认真干getout被人知道，泄露；逃离getover克服，成功应付；恢复，复原13.Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon_____it.A.gotoverB.gotonwithC.gotaroundD.gotoutof14.We’regoingto_____withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A.getinB.getoverC.getalongD.gettogether15.Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto_____fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.A.runawayB.getawayC.keepawayD.takeaway六、give[要点]giveup放弃givein屈服；呈交giveout用尽，耗尽；分发；公布，发表；发出giveaway露马脚；颁发；赠送，送掉；捐赠giveoff发出giveback归还；使恢复。16.Hisstrongaccent_____whenhewastryingtotellalie.A.puthimoffB.lethimoutC.gavehimawayD.turnedhimup17.Duringtheurgentperiod,theministryofforeignaffairs_____briefnewseveryday.A.gaveawayB.gaveoutC.gaveupD.gaveoff18.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_____theshockingending.A.giveawayB.giveoutC.giveupD.giveoff七、go[要点]goagainst违背；与……不符；对……不利gowithout勉强维持，凑合goinfor爱好，参加；从事goby过去；依据，按照goon继续；发生goover复习；仔细审查；走近goahead进行gothough被通过；从头到尾地阅读；排练；经历goaway走开；外出度假；消失gofor去取来或接来；争取得到;goout出去,熄灭,过时,罢工,向往,辞职,倒塌。19.Idon’t______rock’n’roll.It’smuchtoonoisyformytaste.A.goafterB.goawaywithC.gointoD.goinfor20.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto_____.A.beputupB.giveinC.beturnedonD.goout21.Theprice_____,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A.wentdownB.willgodownC.hasgonedownD.wasgoingdown八、hold[要点]holdonto保留，抓住不放holdback隐瞒；阻碍（某人发展）；（因谨慎而）退缩；控制（情感）holdout维持；抵抗，硬撑holdup举起；（常用被动语态）延搁，阻滞；支撑holdupas作为榜样holdoff拖延；（雨雪等）迟迟不来；保持距离holddown控制（上升）；压制holdin抑制holdon别挂断，等会儿；坚持holdover延期；以……要挟holdtogether团结一起。22.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto______it.Itmightbevaluable.A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafter23.Wemeanttofinishthetaskbydark,butweweresotiredthatwecouldnot______.A.holdonB.keeptoC.lastonD.stickto24.Howlongcanthey_____againstthedisaster?A.holdbackB.holdoutC.holdupD.holdove九、keep[要点]keepaway（from）使远离keepback扣除，保留；隐瞒不讲keepoff避开；不踩、吃、谈等keepon继续keepout挡在外边；(警示语)请勿靠近keepup保持，不低落；持续，继续keepupwith跟上keepdown抑制（以防其增长）。25.Thestoryissointerestingthathedoesn’t_____iteventhoughitistimeforlunch.A.getridofB.keepawayfromC.breakawayfromD.tearhimselfawayfrom26.Thereisapieceofboardatthegateoftheconstruction,whichreads:_____withoutpermission.A.keepawayB.keepoutC.keepoffD.keepup27.Wouldyouslowdownabit,please?Ican’t_____you.A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.makeuptoD.holdonto十、look[要点]lookahead向前看lookabout环顾lookafter照看；负责处理lookback回忆，回顾lookout当心；找出lookon旁观lookup向上看；查阅；形势好转；看望lookdownupon看不起lookforwardto盼望lookthrough翻阅lookinto调查；向内看lookround寻找；边走边看，观光lookover检阅，逐一检查。28._____thisbookandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.A.LookthroughB.LookonC.LookintoD.Lookup29._____!Thereisatraincoming.A.LookoutB.LookaroundC.LookforwardD.Lookon30.She____hernumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.A.lookedupB.lookedforC.pickedoutD.pickedup十一、makemakeup编造；给某人化妆；组成，构成；补齐，凑足；准备，布置makeupof由……构成makeupfor补偿，弥补makeout辨认出makeinto制成；使成为makefrom制成makeof制成；理解，看待，对待makeoutof由……