巧记跟不定式和动名词做宾语的动词用法语法体现语言的规律

巧记跟不定式和动名词做宾语的动词用法语法体现语言的规律,学好英语离不开语法学习。其中，动词的用法是重点，也是难点。对于谓语动词和非谓语动词的用法，学生普遍感到困难。学生感到50多个动词，用法难以掌握，但调整了书上表格中单词的排列顺序，根据汉意编写顺口溜会方便记忆：（一）跟不定时作宾语的动词有：打算(intend)计划(plan)和期盼(expect/desire)假装(pretend)喜欢(wouldlike/love/prefer)表祝愿(wish)决定(decide)同意(agree)来帮助(help)设法(manage)说服(persuade)不拒绝(refuse)好像(seem/appear)答应(promise)做努力(attempt)选择(choose)询问(ask)多学习(learn)告诉(tell)失败(fail)也付得起(afford)不定式宾语要牢记！（二）跟动名词作宾语的动词有：考虑（consider）完成（finish）多练习（practise）避免（avoid）冒险（risk）求建议（suggest/recoomend）面对（face）喜欢（enjoy/appreciate）和介意(mind)允许（allow）承认（admit/permit）或放弃(giveup/abandon)推迟（putoff/delay/postphone）逃避（escape）不原谅（excuse/pardon）提及（mention）坚持(keep/insiston）要想象（imagine/fancy）还有词组feellike和can’tstand！瞧！，我们就这样快快乐乐地记住了吧！（三）在动词remember,try,regret,forget,need/want/require，stop,mean等后跟动名词V-和不定式意义不同，巧记一句话（记住努力；后悔忘记；需要停止；很有意义），学习采用对比法：remembertodosomething记着去做某事（现在还没有做）rememberdoingsomething记着曾做过某事（以前做过某事）trytodosomething努力、尽力做某事trydoingsomething试着做某事（看能否达到预期的结果）stoptodosomething开始做某事（停下正在做的事，开始做另一事）stopdoingsomething停止做某事（停止正在做的事）regrettodosomething对将来做的事感到遗憾、惋惜regretdoingsomething对已经做过的事感到后悔meantodosomething打算,想，意图…meandoingsomething意味着want/require/needtobedone某事需要做want/require/needdoing某事需要做(这时动名词和主语之间有动宾关系，如:Theroomneedscleaning/needstobecleaned)can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事（四）请牢记在下列固定句式中，动词用V-ing式：Thereisnopointarguingfurther.再争辩下去没有意义。Itisnogooddoingthat.那样做没有用。Itisnousetellinghisfatheraboutit.告诉他父亲那件事没用。[小试牛刀]1.Theboydecided______inShanghai,whichmadehisfatheralittlesurprised.A.nottoworkB.tonotworkC.notworkingD.workingnot2.—Wouldyoumind______thedoor?—Ofcoursenot.A.IopeningB.metoopenC.formetoopenD.myopening3.Asyouknow,here,missingabusmeans______foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting4.She______goingoutforawalk,butI’dratherstayathomewatchingTV.A.wantedB.askedC.hopedD.suggested5.Sorry.Wedon’tallow______here.A.smokingB.havingsmokedC.tosmokeD.tobesmoked6.Inwinter,manyanimalsmanage______withouteatingformanymonths.A.toliveB.tohavelivedC.havinglivedD.living7.Myfatherinsisted_____althoughwewereverytired.A.walkhomeB.towalkhomeC.onwalkinghomeD.inwalkinghome8．Afterhehadworkedseveralhours,hestopped_____acupofcoffeetorefreshhimself．A．todrinkB．drinkingC．drinkD．drank9．Althoughswimmingishisfavoritesport,yethedoesn’tlike_____today．A．toswimB．swimmingC．swimD．tohaveswim10．Iregret_____youthatthesportsmeethasbeenputoff．A．tellingB．totellC．tellD．told11．Shedesiresnot_____foranhour．A．disturbB．tobedisturbC．tobedisturbedD．tohavedisturbed