护理英语考级词汇总汇

医学英语等级考试（1-3级）辅导专用资料分类医学英语词汇总汇1@@有关挂号的短语：registrationn.挂号gendern.性别addressn.住址occupation职业departmentn.科，系，部门registervi挂号feen.费lift/elevatorn.电梯tofillin/out填写registerwith挂（某科）的号medicalhistory病史maritalstatus婚姻状态familyhealthhistory家庭健康史@@常见病情的描述：temperaturen.温度，高烧examinationn.检查，体检chestn.胸部，胸膛unbuttonvt解开扣子definitelyadv确定地，肯定地inflamev.发炎symptomn.症状influenzan.流行感冒prescriptionn.药方tohavearunnynose流鼻涕symptoms症状befeverish/haveafever发热tohaveasorethroat喉咙疼tohave/runafever/temperature发烧coughingtohaveabadcough咳嗽的很厉害36.tohaveasorethroat喉咙疼musclesoreness肌肉酸疼tohaveasprainedankle扭伤踝骨tohaveasplittingheadache头部剧痛tohaveamigraine患有偏头痛tohaveaskinrash出皮疹tofeelnumbin某处感觉麻木numbness(n)麻木bestiff僵硬stiffness(n)僵硬@@关于检查时常用语takealookat检查privacy隐私takeadeepbreath深呼吸bloodPleasesay“Ah”.请说“啊”。Tolieoneone’sside侧躺tolieonone’sback仰卧toremovejewelry请摘除珠宝Pleasesitupright.请坐直。@@关于疫苗接种Immunizationshots疫苗注射vaccination疫苗接种**疫苗可以预防的主要疾病：measles麻疹,mumps腮腺炎,rubella风疹，麻疹,hepatitisB乙肝,polio小儿麻痹症,diphtheria白喉,tetanus破伤风andpertussis(whoopingcough)百日咳等@@关于医师与护士的种类Physician内科医师surgeon外科医师resident住院医师Chiefphysician主治医师Headnurse护士长@@主要人体组织于器官名称vessel血管vein静脉artery动脉capillary毛细血管nerve神经spinalmarrow脊髓lung肺heart心diaphragm隔膜internalorgans内脏stomach胃liver肝脏gallbladder胆囊pancreas胰spleen脾duodenum十二指肠smallintestine肠largeintestine大肠caecum盲肠vermiformappendix阑尾rectum直肠anus肛门kidney肾脏bladder膀胱testicle睾丸scrotum阴囊urethra尿道ovary卵巢womb子宫vagina阴道penis阴茎thetestis睾丸@@关于处方与抓药tohaveone’sprescriptionfilled去抓药chemist’s（UK）/pharmacy(US)药房chemist/pharmacist药剂师OTC-Over-the-countermedicine非处方药物prescriptionmedicine处方药物dosage计量over-dosage剂量过高under-dosage剂量过低@@关于抗生素滥用toabuse滥用toresist抵御-ance(n)耐药性todevelopresistance产生抗药性anti-bio-生物体antibiotics抗生素beineffective无效@@关于糖尿病diabetes糖尿病diabetics(n)糖尿病患者TypeITypeIIinsulin-dependentlife-timeinsulindependence终身胰岛素依赖**Complications并发症ulcer溃疡@@关于脱水**hydro-表“水”之字根，rehydrate补水**de-表“去除“之前缀，bedehydrated脱水dehydration(n)脱水ORT-OralRehydrationTherapy口服补液疗法Salttoreducesaltintake盐的摄入**hypo-hyper-hypertensionpatientsnottodoexcessiveexercises勿做多量运动(a)过度的@@关于过度暴露于阳光Sunlight**beexposedto暴露于exposure（n）excessive~过度的暴露**ultra-表“超过“之前缀violetultravioletrays紫外线tocauseskincancer引起皮肤癌sunlotionsunshade防晒油topreventultra-violetray防止紫外线@@关于做皮试（skintest）todoaskintestofpenicillin做青霉素皮试tetanushypersensitivetest破伤风皮试applyacold（hot）compresstoyourankle做踝部冷/热敷@@关于插管tohaveurinecatheterization给病人导尿**catheter插管@@常用医学缩写词（abbreviations）/首写字母词（acronym）：CVP-CentralVenousPressure中心静脉压55.医学英语等级考试（1-3级）辅导专用资料分类医学英语词汇总汇2COPD-ChronicObstructionPneumoniaDisease慢性阻塞性肺炎NIHNationalInstituteofHealth(英国)国家卫生研究院WHO-WorldHealthOrganizationAIDS-AcquiredImmunodeficiencySyndrome获得性免疫缺陷综合征HIV-HumanImmunodeficiencySyndrome人类免疫缺陷病毒者CDC-CenterforDiseaseControl疾控中心WBC-WhiteBloodCellsRBCSTDs-SexuallyTransmittedDiseases性传播疾病@@关于卫生部门与行政区划Communityhealthcare社区护理HealthStation卫生站Ministry部委MinistryofPublicHealth（中国）卫生部Bureau局**state/province州/省prefecture地区municipal市的district区county县township乡镇village村庄CDC-CenterforDiseaseControl疾病控制中心**关于受孕与胎儿发育**egg/ovum卵子sperm精子semen精液toconceive受孕conception（**contraceptive“避孕”这个词即来自“contra-抵御+captive受孕的”）(n)embryo(n)胚胎stemcells干细胞fetus胎儿fetal(a)@@关于常用的透析，灌肠与导流Renaldialysis肾脏透析peritonealdialysis腹膜透析hemodialysis血液透析enema灌肠todrain导流drainage(n)引流@@关于给病人的喂养方法Vassalfeeding鼻饲法intubation(tube)feeding管饲养@@关于冷热敷法Heatandcoldapplication冷，热敷toapplyhotcompresses热敷toapplyhotsoaks湿热敷togiveacold(analcohol)spongebath冷水（酒精）檫浴@@关于各种癖好Pediphile恋童癖者(pedi-表“儿童”之字根，如“pediatrics儿科”,phile–表“喜欢的”字根，比较“phobia”表“恐惧的”字根)，@@关于怀孕与妊娠pregnancy妊娠gestation**tri-表“三个”之前缀trimester（妊娠）三月期pregnancyindication怀孕迹象sign迹象nauseaandvomiting恶心与呕吐nutrition–ist(n)balanceddiet平衡的膳食high-proteindiet/fat/fibre高蛋白膳食todevelop发育OPK-OvulationPredictingKit排卵预测试剂盒hormonelevels激素水平PrenatalVitamins产前维生素（专为孕妇补充饮食所不能提供足量的营养而配制的多元维生素），folicacid,ironandcalcium叶酸，铁质与钙质@@关于“早期妊娠的八大症状“1.Exhaustion疲劳2.Aversereactionstoparticularvictuals对某些特定食物的厌恶反应3.Sensitivenesstoodors对气味，香气，臭气敏感4.FeelingNauseousandpuking5.Soreandswollenbreasts6.RecurrentUrination7.BreathingDistressandSuccinctness8.Physicalalterations@@关于产前诊断与遗传筛查**pre-表“预先”之前缀natal(a)出生的;出生时的prenataldiagnosis产前诊断geneticprenatalcare产前护理disorder/defect遗传疾病/缺陷geneticscreening遗传筛查bedefective有缺陷的birthdefects出生缺陷Down’ssyndrome唐氏综合征（先天愚型）**maternal母亲的Maternity/WomenandChildren’sCareHospital妇幼保健院paternal父亲的tointervene干预medicalintervention医学干预tohaveanabortion堕胎tomiscarrymiscarriage流产amniocentesis羊膜穿刺术（经孕妇腹壁吸出液体检查胎儿健康状况）@@关于分娩，母乳喂养与产后护理todeliver分娩tolabor分娩breechbirth/delivery臀位分娩（deliveryofaninfantwhosefeetorbuttocksappearfirst）midwifery助产术midwife助产士tobreastfeed母乳喂养breastfeedingformula配方~milk配方奶粉Nestle雀巢公司tohavenaturaltohaveaC-section（孕妇做）剖腹产，医师做要用“toperformanceaC-seciton”（Caesareansection”）birthcanal产道**post-表“….之后”之前缀postnatalcare产后护理@@女性常患疾病uterinefibroids子宫肌瘤vaginitis阴道炎（vagina阴道+-itis表“炎症”之后缀构成），breastcancer乳腺癌breastself-exam乳房自检@@关于新生儿newbornbabies（newborn）新生儿infant婴儿conjoinedtwins连体婴儿**neo-表“新的”之前缀neonatal新生儿的neonatalmedicine新生儿医学infantmortalityrate婴儿死亡率(“mortal”死亡的)SIDS-SuddenInfantDeathSyndrome婴儿猝死综合征(又称“