导学案Grammar动词-ing在句中作定语表语及宾语补足语

动词-ing形式(短语)作表语和宾语补足语及定语2015年11月13日星期五1一、动词-ing形式(短语)作表语★一些表示状态、品质、情绪的动词-ing形式可作表语。如：It’samazingthatyoushouldknowthat!Thetestresultshavebeenverydiscouraging.Thereasonhegavewasnotveryconvincing.Thephotographismissing.★动词-ing形式(短语)作表语，有时说明主语的内容。如：Henry’sjobisteachingphysicsinalocalmiddleschool.Mybrother’sfavoriteactivityishiking.注意:当动词-ing形式(短语)表示经常性的动作时，可以和主语互换位置。如：Mr.Wang’sfavoriteexerciseisrunningaroundtheblock.=RunningaroundtheblockisMr.Wang’sfavoriteexercise.二、动词-ing形式(短语)作宾语补足语★动词-ing形式(短语)作宾语补足语，强调宾语发出的动作正在进行。后可跟动词-ing形式(短语)作宾语补足语的动词有set,catch,find,have,keep,get,leave,make,feel,see,hear,notice,observe,watch等。如：WhenIenteredtheroom,Isawthechildrenjumpingonthebed.IheardthemsingingthatniceEnglishsong.注意:动词-ing形式(短语)作宾语补足语时句子可以变为被动语态。如：TheteachercaughtJohncheatinginthelastexam.→Johnwascaughtcheatinginthelastexam.Hisparentsfoundhisprogressverysatisfying.→Hisprogressisfoundverysatisfying.★介词with后也可接动词-ing形式(短语)作宾语补足语，此时with后的宾语是动词-ing形式(短语)所表示的动作的发出者。如：Withanativevillageractingasourguide,wehadnotroublegettingaround.Ican’tdomyhomeworkwithallthisnoisegoingon.★see,hear,feel,watch等动词之后用-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别：①前者表示动作正在进行，而后者表示（或强调）动作从开始到结束的全过程。如:Wepassedbytheclassroomandsawtheteachermakingtheexperiment.我们走过教室，看见老师在做实验。（只在走过教室的刹那间，看见老师正在做实验）Wesatanhourandwatchedtheteachermaketheexperiment.我们坐了一个小时，看老师做实验。（一个小时之内一直在看老师作实验）②如果宾语补足语是短暂性动词，动词不定式短语表示一次动作，而-ing形式则表示反复动作。如：Weheardthedoorslam.(一次动作)Weheardthedoorslamming.(反复动作)三、动词-ing形式（短语）作定语1.单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面，既可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能，也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。如：buildingmaterials=materialsforbuilding建筑材料drinkingwater=waterfordrinking饮用水动词-ing形式(短语)作表语和宾语补足语及定语2015年11月13日星期五2awalkingstick=astickforwalking手杖areadingroom=aroomforreading阅览室awritingdesk=adeskforwriting写字台tiringmusic=musicthatistiring烦人的音乐asurprisingresult=aresultthatissurprising一个惊人的结果2.-ing形式短语作定语时,放在所修饰的名词之后,并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。如：Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.=Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.ThemanstandingthereisPeter’sfather.=ThemanwhoisstandingthereisPeter’sfather.Anybodyswimminginthisriverwillbefined.=Anybodywhoisswimminginthisriverwillbefined.3.-ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如：Hisbrother,workingasateacher,livesinBeijing.=Hisbrother,whoisworkingasateacher,livesinBeijing.ExercisesPointouttheusageofthe–ingform.1.Doyoufinditfunnytoseesomeoneslidingonabananaskin,bumpingintosomeoneelseroundacorner,orfallingdownaholeintheroad?2.Hebecamefamousforusingaparticularformofacting,includingmimeandfarce.using作介词for的_____,including作_____3.Buthewaslivedbyallwhowatchedthefilmsforhisdeterminationinovercomingdifficultiesandbeingkindevenwhenpeoplewereunkindtohim.overcoming作_________4.ThatwastheproblemfacingCharlieChaplininoneofhismostfamousfilms.facing作____5.Heloveditbyusingnonverbalhumor.using作________6.Theirjobis“panningforgold”.panning作_____7.Finallyhetriescuttingandeatingthebottomoftheshoe.cutting,eating作_____ExplainthefollowingphrasesinsimpleEnglish.Choosethesuitablewordsfromtheboxbelowandfillintheblanksinthecorrectform.asleepingbagasleepingboyadrinkingcupadrinkinghorseadancinghalladancinggirlacookingpotamovingstorywashingmachineAterrifyingsoundanoperatingtableaninspiringleader动词-ing形式(短语)作表语和宾语补足语及定语2015年11月13日星期五3astonish,depress,play,do,ride,amuse,bark,welcome1.Ican’timagineBilly______amotorbike.2.Didyouhearthedogdownstairs________formostofthenight?3.Frankisverygoodattellingfunnyjokes.Hecanbevery________.4.Youcan’tstopme______whatIwant.5.Hegavemea__________hugwhenhemetmeattheairport.6.Jimhasreallylearntveryfast.Shehasmade__________progress.7.It’sbeenrainingallday.Thisweatheris__________.8.WhenIcameoutofthetheatre,Inoticedagroupofchildren_______musicalinstrumentsacrossthestreet.Pleasereadthesentencescarefully,tryingtopickouttheerrorsandthencorrectthem.1.IamlookingforwardtovisitCharlieChaplinMuseuminSwitzerlandnextweek.2.WeareallfondofCharlie’searlyfilms,whichwethinkaremoreinterested.3.ImissedtoseethebeginningofthefilmCityLightstheotherday.4.Iwouldn’tmindtoseeTheGoldRushagainwithyoutonight.5.Charlie’sjobwasentertainpeople,wasn’the?高考链接从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thenextthinghesawwassmoke_____frombehindthehouse.A.roseB.risingC.toriseD.risen2.Onreceivingaphonecallfromhiswife_____shehadafall,Mr.Gordonimmediatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice.A.saysB.saidC.sayingD.tosay3.Recentlyasurvey_____pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.comparedB.comparingC.comparesD.beingcompared4.Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpath_____uptothehouse.A.leadingB.leadsC.ledD.tolead5.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand_____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighedB.toweighC.weighedD.weighing6.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone_____forhelp?A.callingB.callC.tocallD.called