心理学与生活16TH习题与答案true_or_false

在每一章的题目后面都有答案，用红色字显示。答案针对的书是PsychologyandLife,16thEdition，作者：RichardGerrigandPhilipZimbardo版权声明：此文件中所有题目及答案来自于网络，作者保留一切版权，任何人不得以此文件作为商业之目的。欢迎除[e-mail]之外的所有人使用本文件。愿所有有志于心理学事业的人在在自己的努力下获得成功！整理编辑：Conge1.Behavioraldataaretheobservationalreportsaboutthebehavioroforganismsandtheconditionsunderwhichthebehavioroccursorchanges.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.TheultimategoalformanypsychologistinmanyAsianandAfricancountriesistounderstandbehaviorratherthanmanyAmericanpsychologisttrytodo,whichiscontrolbehavior.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------3.WilliamJameswroteatwo-volumeworkentitledThePrinciplesofPsychology.FALSE--------------------------------------------------------------------------------4.Oneofthecriticismsoffunctionalismwasreductionism.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------5.OneimportantalternativetostructuralismwasGestaltPsychology.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------6.Psychologistsstudymentalprocessesprimarilyinloweranimals.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------7.Structuralismistheperspectiveonmindandbehaviorthatfocusesontheexaminationoftheirfunctionsinanorganism抯interactionswiththeenvironment.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------8.Chapter1:TheScienceofPsychologyinYourLifeTrueFalseSocialpsychologistsarebestequippedtoanswerthequestion,“Howdoespeerpressurework?”--------------------------------------------------------------------------------9.Ascientificpredictionspecifiestheconditionsunderwhichbehaviorswillchange.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------10.OneimportantalternativetostructuralismwasGestaltPsychology.ResultsReporter--------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.CorrectBehavioraldataaretheobservationalreportsaboutthebehavioroforganismsandtheconditionsunderwhichthebehavioroccursorchanges.Youranswer:TRUE--------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.CorrectTheultimategoalformanypsychologistinmanyAsianandAfricancountriesistounderstandbehaviorratherthanmanyAmericanpsychologisttrytodo,whichiscontrolbehavior.Youranswer:TRUEWhileAsianandAfricanpsychologistsprimarilyworktounderstandbehaviorandAmericanpsychologistsworktocontrolbehavior,noonegoalisfundamentallybetterthantheother.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------3.CorrectWilliamJameswroteatwo-volumeworkentitledThePrinciplesofPsychology.Youranswer:TRUEWilliamJameswrotethistextin1890andmanyexpertsconsideredittobethemostimportantpsychologytexteverywritten.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------4.CorrectOneofthecriticismsoffunctionalismwasreductionism.Youranswer:FALSEReductionismwasacriticismofstructuralismnotfunctionalism.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------5.CorrectOneimportantalternativetostructuralismwasGestaltPsychology.Youranswer:TRUEGestaltpsychologymovedawayreductionismbyexploringpeople'srelationshipstostimulusgroupingsratherthanalloftheintricatepiecesofthestimulus.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------6.IncorrectPsychologistsstudymentalprocessesprimarilyinloweranimals.Youranswer:TRUEThecorrectanswer:FALSEManypsychologistsseekanswerstothefundamentalquestion:Whatishumannature?Psychologyisthescientificstudyofthebehaviorofindividualsandtheirmentalprocesses.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------7.IncorrectStructuralismistheperspectiveonmindandbehaviorthatfocusesontheexaminationoftheirfunctionsinanorganism’sinteractionswiththeenvironment.Youranswer:TRUEThecorrectanswer:FALSEFunctionalismistheperspectiveonmindandbehaviorthatfocusesontheexaminationoftheirfunctionsinanorganism’sinteractionswiththeenvironment.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------8.CorrectSocialpsychologistsarebestequippedtoanswerthequestion,“Howdoespeerpressurework?”Youranswer:TRUETofurtherexaminethediversityofpsychologicalinquiry,takealookatTable1.2onpage14ofyourtext.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------9.IncorrectAscientificpredictionspecifiestheconditionsunderwhichbehaviorswillchange.Youranswer:FALSEThecorrectanswer:TRUEAcausalpredictionspecifiestheconditionsunderwhichbehaviorswillchange.Ascientificpredictionisbasedonanunderstandingofthewayseventsrelatetooneanother,anditsuggestswhatmechanismslinkthoseeventstocertainpredictors.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------10.IncorrectOneimportantalternativetostructuralismwasGestaltPsychology.Youranswer:FALSEThecorrectanswer:TRUEGestaltpsychologymovedawayreductionismbyexploringpeople'srelationshipstostimulusgroupingsratherthanalloftheintr