小学英语语法简单归纳表格文档

时态事项一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时一般将来时定义（用法）一般现在时(1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态，常和副词usually，often，always，sometimes，regularly，near，occasionally，everyyear,everyweek一般过去时（1）表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。Last…yesterday,in1986.现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作，常与nowListen(听),look（看）一起用。表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事.常与tomorrow，next…连用。句型1.主语+动词原形+其他。2.主语（三单）+动词-s/es+其他Iamaboy.Sheisagirl.Theyarefarmers.Ioftenplaygames。（我经常玩游戏）Sheoftenplaysgames.（她经常玩游戏）主语+动词过去式+其他。Iwasaboy.Shewasagirl.Theywerefarmers.Iplayedgames。（我经常玩游戏）Sheplayedgames.（她经常玩游戏）主语+be(am/isare)+动词-ing+其他。Iamplaying.Sheisplaying.Weareplaying.1.主语+be(am/isare)+goingto+动词原形+其他。Sheisgoingtoplay.2.主语+will+动词原形+其他。Iwillplay否定句1.主语+donot+动词原形+其他。Idonotplay.2.主语+doesnot+动词原形+其他。Shedoesnotplay.1.主语+be(am/is/are)+not+其他。Iamnotadoctor.1.主语+didnot+动原+其他。Theydidnotplay.2.主语+was/were+not+其他。Wewerenotsad.主语+be(am/isare)+not+动词-ing+其他。Iamnotplaying.Sheisnotplaying.Wearenotplaying.1.主语+be(am/isare)+not+goingto+动词原形+其他。Sheisnotgoingtoplay.2.主语+will+not+动词原形+其他。Iwillnotplay.疑问句及回答---Doyouplay?---No,Idon’t.//Yes,Ido.---Doessheplay?---No,shedoesn’t.Yes,shedoes.---Areyouaboy?---Yes,Iam.---No,Iamnot--Isshesad?---Yes,sheis.---No,sheisnot.---Didyouplay?---Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.---Didsheplay?---Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.--Wereyouaboy?---Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasnot--Wasshesad?---Yes,shewas.No,shewasnot.Areyouplaying?Yes,IamNo,Iamnot.Issheplaying?Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot.AretheyplayingYes,theyareNo,theyarenot.---Isshegoingtoplay.?---Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot.---Aretheygoingtoplay?---Yes,theyare.No,theynot.---Willyouplay?---Yes,Iwill.No,Iwillnot.小学四大时态及其他语法英语知识点1.want中文意思是想要，后面可以跟名词的不可数名词、单数名词、复数名词；比如：Wewantabook/books/tea____.如果后面跟动词时，want面要用to__,再跟动词原形,比如shewantstoplayfootball.2.Like表示喜欢,后面可以跟名词的不可数名词、单数名词、复数名词；比如：Ilikeabook/books/tea____.如果后面跟动词时，like后面要用V-ing。比如shelikesplaying.3.Can/can’t/will/won’t/don’t/didn’t/goingto/could/couldn’t/should后面跟动词一律用动词原形.4.Thereis,thereare都表示有.thereis后面跟单数名词和不可数名词.thereare后面跟名词复数.例如：thereisabook/tea___.therearebooks.5.Howmuch和howmany都表示多少,howmuch后面跟不可数名词，howmany后面跟复数名词。比如：Howmanybooksdoyouhave?Howmuchtea_doyouhave?6.不能用yes或者no来回答的问句主要有这些疑问词：where(哪里)、what(什么)、when（何时）、why(为什么)、how(怎么样)、who(谁)、whose(谁的)、which(哪一个)引起的问句。7.能用yes或者no来回答的问句主要有下面的问句：Are....?Is....?Am...?Can....?Do...?Does....?Did....?Will....?Has....?Have....?could….?根据实际情况回答下列问题：Isyourfatheradriver?_____________________________WhendoyougetuponSundays?_________________________Canyouswim?___________________________Whereareyoufrom?___________________________Areyouaboy？______________________________Howdoyougotoschool?________________________________DoyoulikeChinese？________________________________Whydoyoulikegames?Because(因为)______________________Didyourideyourbicyclelastweek?___________________________Whosehairislongatyourhome?___________________________________WillgotoNanningtomorrow?___________________________________Whichteacherdolikelike?______________________________________Hasyourgrandmagotapen?____________________________________Haveyougotanapple?____________________________________________AreyougoingtoBeijingnextweek?_______________________________________动词过去式（不规则变化）am,is----was;are----were;是do----did;做go----went;去say----said;说write----wrote;写get----got;获得come----came;来learn----learnt学习take----took;拿，拍摄ride----rode;骑swim----swam;游泳make----made;制作buy----bought;买have----had;吃，有eat----ate;吃see----saw;看见fall----fell;掉wear----wore;穿drink----drunk;喝break----broke破坏run----ran;跑give----gave;给put----put;放win----won;赢得cut----cut;切割hurt----hurt;受伤tell----told;告诉draw-drew画画drive-drove驾驶feel-felt感觉find-found找到fly-flew飞keep-kept保持know-knew知道let-let让meet-met遇见read-read阅读（读音不一样）ring-rang铃响sell-sold卖sing-sang唱歌sit-sat坐sleep-slept睡觉peak-spoke讲stand-stood站teach-taught教think-thought想throw-threw扔