小学英语近义词_反义词_同音词辨析和练习

小学英语同音词、近义词、反义词归纳一、小学英语同音词B—bee—beno—knowC—see—seahi—highI—eyefor—fourR—areson—sunT—teaour—hourU—youpair—pearY—whyhere—hearto—two—toothere—theirby—bye—buyright—writearen’t—auntfather—fartherwho’s—whosec-see(看见)-sea(海洋)b-be(是；成为)-bee(蜜蜂)y-why(为什么)for(为)-fourhi(喂)-high(高)no(不)-know(知道)by(通过)-bye(再见)son(儿子)-sun(太阳)our(我们的)-hour(小时)right(对的)-write(写)meet(遇见)-meat(肉)hear(听见)-here(这儿)there(在那里)-their(他/她/它们的)dear(亲爱的)-deer(鹿）pear(梨)-pair(一双/副……)father(父亲)-farther(较远地)weight(重量)-wait(等待)it's(它是)-its(它的)who's(谁是)-whose(谁的)二、小学英语近义词toilet—WClisten—hearclass—lessoneveryone—everybodyglass—cuplarge—bigglad—happylike—lovelittle—smallphoto—picturepurse—walletstart—beginhome—houselearn—studybeautiful—prettyusually—oftenlook—seecycle—bikenear—besidehi—helloquick—fastgarden—parkdesk—tablespeak—say—talkriver—lakegohome—comehomeamomentago—justnowalotof—lotsof—manybegoodat—dowellinofcourse—surebefrom—comefromtakeawalk—goforawalktakeabus—bybuswouldlike—wantlookfor—find三、小学英语反义词big（大的）-----small（小的）bad（坏的）-----good（好的）bright（明亮的）-----dark（黑暗的）black（黑的）-----white（白的）beautiful（美的）-----ugly（丑的）cold（冷的）-----hot（热的）cool（凉爽的）-----warm（温暖的）come（来）-----go（去）cry（哭）-----laugh（笑）clever（聪明的）-----stupid（笨的）different（不同的）-----same（相同的）difficult（难的）-----easy（容易的）dirty（脏的）-----clean（干净的）day（白天）-----night（夜晚）early（早的）-----late（迟的）fast（快的）-----slow（慢的）glad（高兴的）-----sad（悲伤的）inside（里面的）-----outside（外面的）in（里面）-----out（外面）large（大的）-----little（小的）left（左）-----right（右）quiet（安静的）-----noisy（吵闹的）new（新的）-----old（旧的）loose（松的）-----tight（紧的）like（喜欢）-----hate（厌恶）open（开）-----close（关）quick（快的）-----slow（慢的）stand（站）-----sit（坐）short（矮的）-----tall（高的）short（短的）-----long（长的）thick（厚的）-----thin（薄的）thin（瘦的）-----fat（肥的）up（向上）------down（向下）wrong（错的）-----right（对的）weak（弱的）-----strong（强壮的）young（年轻的）-----old（年老的练习：一、找出划线部分读音不同的单词()1.A.clockB.boxC.goD.doctor()2.A.computerB.muchC.subjectD.Sunday()3.A.TuesdayB.SaturdayC.todayD.Thursday()4.A.thisB.theyC.MathsD.there()5.A.FridayB.likeC.ScienceD.trick()6.A.haveB.aboutC.MathsD.Saturday三、按要求写单词1.have(现在分词)2.one(序数词)3.new(反义词)4.this(复数)5.this(反义词)6.have(第三人称单数)7.interest(形容词)8.many(比较级)9.we(宾格)(所有格)10.I(宾格)(所有格)11.you(宾格)(所有格)12.they(宾格)(所有格)13.she(宾格)(所有格)14.he(宾格)(所有格)15.boy(复数)16.family(复数)17.do(第三人称单数)18.study(的三人称单数)19.two(序数词)20.three(序数词)21.hot(反义词)22.minus(反义词)23.I(同音词)24.you(同音字母)25.They’re(完全形式)四、根据要求写句子1.It’sSunday.(对画线部分提问)2.IlikeEnglish.(对画线部分提问)3.Wehaveeightsubjectsthisterm.(对画线部分提问)4.WehaveChinese,English,MathsandScienceeverymorning.(对画线部分提问)5.the,lesson,it,on,first,is,Monday.(连词成句)6.MissLiandherstudentsarehavingalesson.(改为一般疑问句，做肯定、否定回答)7.do,and,like,my,not,I,PE,brother.(连词成句)8.we,a,lessons,in,we,more,Maths,hope,have,week.(连词成句)9.HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.(改为否定句)一、找出画线部分读音不同的一个单词ABCD()1.oversomemotherpuzzle()2.afterclassstartSaturday()3.photoofnotetelephone()4.orangeclocktodaymodel()5.wrongWednesdayweekwith()6.familywhyhappysorry()7.hearnearheartearache()8.teagreatspeaksee三、按要求写单词1.stay(现在分词)2.wrong(反义词)3.bad(反义词)4.good(比较级)5.got(原形)6.I’m(完全形式)7.I’ve(完全形式)8.hear(同音词)9.class(复数)10.take(现在分词)11.open(反义词)12.fine(反义词)13.fat(反义词)14.monkey(复数)15.let’s(完全形式)16.brother(对应词)17.mother(对应词)四、根据要求写句子1.ThisisHelenspeaking?(对画线部分提问),2.Icangetsomefruitforyou?(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)3.Iplayfootballafterschool.(分为两句话来表达)4.Ifeelill.(对画线部分提问)5.Ihopeyougetbettersoon.(改为否定句)6.I’vegotaheadacheandabadcough.(对划线部分提问)7.dog,wrong,your,with,is,what(?)(连词成句)8.get,sister,hope,better,your,soon,mother,I,your,and(.)(连词成句)9.Chinese,got,fever,our,a,teacher,high,has(.)(连词成句)四、辨别下列各组单词划线部分的发音，相同的打（√），不同的打（×）。1collecthobby()2shipin()3takeafter()4photocold()5growhow()6animalbad()五、选择填空。（）1Doyouhaveany?Yes,Ido.AhobbyBhobbiesCsomehobbies（）2Ilikegoldfish.AkeepingBkeepCkeepingwith（）3Hemakingmodelplanes.AlikeBlikingClikes（）4Doyoulikegrowing?No,Idon’tAflowerBflowersCaflower（）5WangBing,whereareyou?I’mthegarden.AinBonCat（）6Ilikedrawingpictures.Theyinteresting.AareBisCam（）7Showustheseflowers,please.AHereyouare.BYes,Ido.CNo,thankyou..（）8Myauntcookingandgrowingtrees.AlikeBlikesCis（）9Hishobbyisfootball.AplayBplayingCplays（）10Whatareyouthere?I’mmakingclothes.AdoBdoesCdoingB.用给出的单词的适当形式填空。1.Theyare__________.Theycansing__________.(beautiful)2.Weare_________(sit)quietlyintheclassroom.3.Myfatherlikesgoing_______(fish),butIdon’t.4.Sometimesmymother_______(go)shoppingand_______(wash)clothesonSundays.5.Pleasedon’tcatch________(dragonfly).三、选择。(10%)（）1.DoesMrHilloften_______houseworkonSaturdays?A.doB.doesC.todo（）2.________isyourEnglishteacher.Pleaselistento_________.A.He,heB.She,hersC.She,her（）3.There_______somepatientsinthehospital.A.areB.haveC.is（）4.Theteacherishelping_______with______English.A.he,hisB.she,herC.them,their（）5.He’sgotafever.那么’s相当于________________.A.isB.hasC.us（）6._______todrawthelovelybirds.A.IcanB.I’dlikeC.I’ll（）7.Look,mybrother_______intheclassroom.A.readsB.readC.isreading（）8.________herparentsgotothecinemaeverySundayevening?A.DoesB.DoC.Are（）9.MrLi_______twolessonseverymorning.A.hasB.haveC.ishaving（）10.HowmanyPE________MrMahaveeveryday?A.classdoB.classesdoC.clas