必修四unit4_学案

Unit4BodylanguagesⅠ.词汇短语过关1.Yesterday，anotherstudentandI,representingouruniversity'sstudentassociation,wentto...导读：Hewillrepesentourschooltotakepartinthesportsmeeting.ThebaldeaglerepresentstheUnitedStates.Thebluelinesonthemaprepesentrivers.导思：(1)repesentvt.代表，象征指“代表某人/某个团体/政府等，或指某种标志代表什么，某物表现/描绘的是什么”。standfor通常指字母、数字、符号等代表/象征什么。onbehalfof指代表/代替某人，只能作状语。（2）representativen.代表；众议员adj.典型的；有代表性的导练：玫瑰花是爱情的象征。Therose_____________love.选词填空(represent/representative)①Eachcolouronthechartadifferentdepartment.②Thewereallamazedbywhathadhappenedinthefactory.2.Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously.导读：curiouslyadv.好奇地，奇怪地curiosityn.好奇心；古玩from/outofcuriosity出于好奇meet/satisfyone‘scuriosity满足某人的好奇心withcuriosity＝curiously好奇地I'mreallycuriousabouthowshelostsomuchweightinsuchashorttime.Thereporteriscurioustoknowwhethertheofficialisinvolvedinthecase.导思：lookingaroundcuriously.在句中作_________成分。导练(1)这个孩子对人类的起源很感兴趣。Thechild______very____________theoriginofmankind.(2)我极想知道他说了什么。I'm__________________whathesaid.(3)（2007天津）Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,_____inthenaturallightduringtheday.AtoletBlettingCletDhavinglet3.ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。导读：MarieCuriebecamethefirstwomaninFrancetobeauniversityprofessor.Hewasthebestmantodothejob.Whowasthelastonetoleavetheclassroomlastnight?导思：thefirstperson与toarrive是__________________关系follow与Garcia为逻辑上的_________关系，followed为过去分词作状语导练(1)---DoyouknowNeilArmstrong?---yes.Heisthefirst__onthemoon.A.walkB.walksC.towalkD.walked(2)________byagreaterdemandforvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.A.DrivenB.BeingdrivenC.TodriveDHavingdriven4.TonyapproachedJulia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek!导读：Thetimeisapproachingwhenwemustbeonboard.Wemustapproachthebirdveryquietlyoritwillflyaway.Theapproachtothehousewasanarrowpath.Thebestapproachtolearnalanguageisthestudyofthespokenlanguage.导思：approach1）v.&n.走近;接近，靠近2)n.方法，方式；通路，路径做某事的方法_________________导练(1)Anewyear________________.新年快到了。(2)单句改错Hisapproachfortheproblemisspecialandprovesgood.(3)AsI______thehouse,InoticedalightonupstairsAenteredintoBattachedCappealedDapproached5.Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.导读(1)Heactsasif(hewere)afool.Tomraisedhishandasif(hewasgoing)tosaysomething.Helefttheroomhurriedlyasif(shewas)angry.Itseemsasifourteamisgoingtorain.(2)Weshalldefendourcity,whateverthecostmaybe.Theydefendedtheircountryagainst/fromenemies.Hespokeindefenceofjustice.导思(1)appearingsurprised是v-ing作____________成分.asifindefence省略了________________.(2)defencen.保卫,防御；indefenceof保卫……；defendvt.保护；保卫；defendsb./sth.against/from....______________________导练(1)Theycouldn'tpreventus__________ourrights.他们不能阻挠我们捍卫我们的权利。(2)Weshould______thechild______harm.我们要保护这孩子不受伤害。(3)Theirdutyisto______thecountry______itsenemies.他们的职责就是保卫国家抵御敌人(入侵)。6.Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。导读Noteverystudentpassedtheexam.并非所有的学生都通过了考试。NotallofuscanspeakEnglish.并非我们都会说英语。Allisnotgoldthatglisters.发光的并不都是金子。Neverbeforehasourcountrybeenasunitedasitistoday.我们国家从没像现在这样团结。Onnoaccountmustyouacceptanymoneyagainstyourconscience.你无论如何不能违背自己良心而得到钱财。导思(1)notall...是_______否定，与not构成部分否定的词还有：__________________________________表示全部否定的词有：__________________________________________________________________2）noraretheycomfortable.…也不....nor本句后半句是nor引起的倒装句，nor位于句首时，句子需部分倒装,此时也可以用neither代替。Eg:Shedoesn‘tlikedance,nordoeshersister.她不喜欢跳舞，她姐姐也不喜欢。含有否定意义的词置于句首往往引起部分倒装：①含有否定意义的副词放在句首，如：not,never,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等。②含有否定意义的连词置于句首，如：neither,nor,nosooner...than...,scarcely...when...,hardly...when...等。③否定意义的介词短语置句首,如bynomeans,innotime,innocase,onnoaccount,onnocondition等。导练：(1)Notforamoment______whathesaid.A.IbelievedB.didIbelieveC.IwouldbelieveD.Ibelieve(2)Nowhereelseintheworld___aplacesobeautiful.A.youcanfindB.findyouC.canyoufindD.doyoufind(3)(2008·辽宁卷)Billwasn'thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJohn,and______.A．IwasneitherB．neitherwasIC．IwaseitherD．eitherwasI7.Peoplefromplaceslike…andaremorelikelytotouchthem.导读：likelyadj.可能的（表示可能性很大时，可用most，very修饰likely）常用结构：Itislikelythat-clause很可能……/有希望……belikelytodosth.某人/物很可能/有希望做某事notlikely(表示坚决不同意)绝不可能；绝对不会导思possibleadj.固定词组as…aspossible,ifpossible,Itispossiblethat…,Itispossibleforsbtodosth.probableadj.固定词组Itisprobablethat…likelyadj.固定词组。当指某人或某事充当主语，其后用不定式，只能用likely，而不用possible,probable,即sb./sth.belikelytodo.句式：Itislikelythat…导练(1)It’snearlyteno’clockandfather____walkinatanymoment.A.ispossibletoB.ismaybetoC.islikelytoD.isableto(2)Look,darkcloudsaregathering.Itis____torainsoon.A.probablyB.possiblyC.likelyD.perhaps(3)Ican’tgoout.ItisverythatMarywillringmetonight.A.likelyB.possiblyC.probablyD.perhaps8.Itisaninterestingstudyandcanhelpyouavoiddifficultyincommunication.导读：Sheavoidedansweringmyquestions.她避免回答我的问题。avoidableadj.可避免的导思：avoidvt.避开，躲避（某人/某事物）；防止（某事）发生，预防avoid后面接名词或动名词，不可以接不定式。导练：(1)做为一个驾驶