朗文国际英语教程第一册side-by-side-SBS-Unit-15(1)

Unit15(1)AilmentsPastActionsandActivities-ByLinda•headache['hedeik]Ifyouhaveaheadache,youhaveapaininyourhead.•n.头痛；麻烦；令人头痛之事•haveaheadache患头痛•badheadache剧烈的头痛•eg:•Ihaveaheadache.我头痛.Vocabulary•stomachache['stʌməkˌeɪk]•n.胃痛；肚子痛•haveastomachache胃疼•eg:•Ihaveastomachache.我胃疼。Vocabulary•toothache[ˈtuθˌek]•n.牙痛，牙疼•haveatoothache牙疼•eg：•Ihaveatoothache,soImustgotoadentist.•我牙疼，必须去看牙医。Vocabulary•backache[ˈbækˌek]•n.背痛，腰痛•haveabackache背疼•eg:•Hehasabackache.•他背疼。Vocabulary•earache[ˈɪrˌek]•n.耳朵痛•haveaearache耳朵疼•eg:•Ihaveaearache.我耳朵疼。Vocabulary•cold[kold]•adj.寒冷的；冷淡的，无情的；失去知觉的；•n.寒冷；感冒，伤风•catchacold/haveacold患感冒•eg:•I'mcold.Turntheheatingup.我觉得冷，把暖气温度调高一点。•Putonyourcoat,oryoumaycatchacold.穿上你的外套,否则你会感冒的。Vocabulary•fever[ˈfivɚ]•n.发热，发烧；热病；一时的狂热；激动不安•vt.引起发热；使狂热；使患热病•vi.发热或变得发热；狂热；•eg:Hehasahighfever.•他发高烧。Vocabulary•cough[kɔf,kɑf]•vt.&vi.咳嗽；（引擎等）发噗噗声；咳出•n.咳，咳嗽；咳嗽病；（机关枪等的）连续发射声•haveacough咳嗽•eg:•Myfeverhasgone,butIhaveacough.我退烧了，但是还有点咳嗽。Vocabulary•sorethroat[sɔr][θrot]•嗓子疼,咽喉痛•haveasorethroat嗓子疼•eg:Ihaveasorethroat.•我嗓子疼。VocabularyVocabularyheadachestomachachetoothachebackacheearachecoldfevercoughsorethroat12VocabularyPreviewDialogue•A:Howdoyoufeeltoday?•B:Notsogood.•A:What'sthematter?•B:Ihaveaheadache.•A:I'msorrytohearthat.•A:Howdoyoufeeltoday?•B:Notsogood.•A:What'sthematter?•B:Ihaveatoothache.•A:I'msorrytohearthat.•A:Howdoyoufeeltoday?•B:Notsogood.•A:What'sthematter?•B:Ihaveabackache.•A:I'msorrytohearthat.•A:Howdoyoufeeltoday?•B:Notsogood.•A:What'sthematter?•B:Ihaveaearache.•A:I'msorrytohearthat.•A:Howdoyoufeeltoday?•B:Notsogood.•A:What'sthematter?•B:Ihavea.•A:I'msorrytohearthat.过去式概念：用于描述在过去某个特定时间结束的一个动作，即，我们知道动作发生的具体时间。变化：work--worked动词要用过去式。规则动词的过去式变化如下：•1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：•work---workedplay---playedwanted----wantedact----acted•2、以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：•live---livedmove----movedtaste---tastedhope---hoped•3、以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如：•study---studiedcopy---copiedcry---criedcarry---carried•4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，•stop---stopped•5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。Dialogue:What'sthematter?Ihaveaheadache.I'msorrytohearthat.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Iworked.ReviewThankyou!Seeyou!