特殊疑问词的用法

特殊疑问词的用法意思用法例句who谁问人的身份，姓名等HeisLiLie______ishe?Heismybrother.______ishe?whom谁问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语）Icanaskhimthequestion.______canyouaskthequestion?what什么问人的职业或事物是什么Heisaworker._____ishe?Hehasabook._______doeshehave?which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物Thebigboxismine.______boxisyours?ThegirlatthedoorisAnn._______girlisAnn?whose谁的问所属关系Thisisherbook._______bookisthis?Thisbookishers._______isthisbook?whatcolor什么颜色问颜色（表语）Myskirtisred.________isyourskirt?Whattime几点问点时间Weplaygamesatfiveintheafternoon?______doyouplaygames?when什么时候问时间Weplaygamesintheafternoon?_____doyouplaygames?where什么地方问地点（状语）WeplaygamesathomeonSunday?_______doyouplaygamesonSunday?why为什么问原因Heisn'tatschooltodaybecauseheisill.______isn'theatschooltoday?how怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等Heisfine/strong._____ishe?Igohomebybike.______doyougohome?howold多大几岁问年龄Heisten.______ishe?howmany多少跟复数名词，问数量Therearethirtyboysinmyclass._______boysarethereinyourclass?howmuch多少跟不可数名词问数量或价钱Thereissomemilkinthebottle._________milkisthereinthebottle?howfar多远问路程It'sfivekilometersawayfromhere?_______isitfromhere?howsoon多久问in+一段时间Hecanfinishitinhalfanhour.________canhefinishit?howlong多久问一段时间，问物体的长短Hehaslivedhereforayear._______hashelivedhere?Thedeskisonemeterslong._______isthedesk?howoften多久（一次）问频率Igotoseemyparentsonceamonth.__________doyougotoseeyourparents?对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。•1、对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）Sheistheirteacher.Whoistheirteacher?主语谓语主语谓语2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）Mybookisoverthere.Whosebookisoverthere?主语的定语主语谓语疑问词主语谓语以上两点方法都是：用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变3．对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+表语或宾语（画线部分所修饰的名词）+一般疑问句（省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词）I'mlookingformywatch..Whosewatchareyoulookingfor?宾语的定语宾语疑问词宾语一般疑问句(省略掉mywatch)4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分）？HelivesinBeijing.Wheredoeshelive?状语疑问词一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分inBeijing）5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是：疑问词(What)+一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用do的相对应形式代替,省略掉宾语)HewatchesTVintheeveningWhatdoeshedointheevening?HewatchedTVyesterdayevening.Whatdidhedointheevening?HeiswatchingTVnow.Whatishedoingnow?HewaswatchingTVatthattime?.Whatwashedoingatthattime?HeisgoingtowatchTVthisevening.Whatishegoingtodo?Hehasseenthefilm.Whathashedone?习题大练兵对下列划线部分提问1.Myfatherisaworker_____isyourfather?2.Thegirlissixteenyearsold.____________isthegirl?3.It'stwelve.______________isit?4.It'sSundaytoday.__________isittoday?5.Theboyunderthetreeishisfriend.____________ishisfriend?6.Therearesevendaysinaweek._____________days___________inaweek?7.Ipaidfiveyuanforthebook.______________you____forthebook?8.It'seightkilometersfromJiajitoTayang.__________isitfromJiajitoTayang?9.OurEnglishteacherhastaughtatthisschoolforaboutfifteenyears.______________yourEnglishteacher_____atthisschool?10.Theywillworkouttheproblemintenminutes.____________willtheyworkouttheproblem?11.Thestudentswatertheflowerseveryday.____________dothestudentswatertheflowers?12.Ican'tgowithyoubecauseIhavetolookaftermybrother.___________yougowithme?13.Thegirlsplayedbasketballyesterday.___________thegirls_____yesterday?14.Thechildisdrawingapicturenow.______isthechild______now?15.SheiswaitingforWeiHua.______isshe____________?一、单项选择()1.YaoMingis________asoneofthemostpopularbasketballplayersintheworld.A.regardedB.madeC.keptD.watched()2.Joneslooksso______todaybecausehehasgotan“A”inhismathtest.A.happyB.happilyC.angryD.angrily()3.“_________doesyourfatherdo?”“Heisaworker.”A.WhichB.WhoC.WhatD.How()4.“Tom,ifyou_____toworklateagain,you’llloseyourjob.”“Sorry,sir.”A.willgoB.goC.wentD.goes()5.Mike______thebookshop.Ihavetowaitforhim.A.wenttoB.wasinC.hasbeentoD.hasgoneto()6.—Mywatchkeepsgoodtime.Whatabout_______?—Mine?Oh,twominutesslow.A.youB.herC.hersD.yours()7.—WhatdidMaryhave_______breakfastthismorning?—Shewaslateforschoolandhurriedoff_______breakfast.A.for;withoutB.at;withoutC.for;afterD.at;after()8.Hurryup,_______wewillmissthetrian.A.butB.andC.orD.so()9.Studyhard,_______you’resuretohaveagoodresultintheexam!A.butB.andC.forD.or()10.—Wedon’tknow_________heis.—Theysayheismuchbetterthesedays.A.whatB.whoC.howD.where()11.Mathisverydifficult,Iwantto______.A.giveupitB.giveitupC.lookitupDlookupit()12.I______twohours_____myhomework.Atook;toBspent;onCspent;todoDcost;for()13.–Ourteachertoldus______toomuchtimesearchingtheInternet.It’sbadforourhealth.A.nottocostB.nottospendC.nottopayD.nottotake()14.Ithoughtnothingcouldmakehim_____hismind.A.changingB.changeC.tochangeD.changes()15.It’sverynice____youtotakecareofmybabywhileIamaway.AforBtoCwithDof()16.______isnecessarytotakethemedicineontime.AThatBItCThisDWhat()17.–HowdoyoulearnEnglish?-Ilearn_____watchingEnglish-languagevideo.AtoBofCbyDat()18.I’mdifferentfrommytwinsister.Ilovedancing,____sheisinterestedinreading.A.soB.orC.butD.and()19._______studyinNo.4MiddleSchool?A.DidyouusedtoB.DidyouusetoC.DoyouusedtoD.Doyouuseto()20.–Haveyouwatchedtheseveno’clockCCTVnewsreport?-Yes,thereisalotof_____newsinit.AinterestingBinterestedCinterestDinterests()21.–Yourbikelooksnice.Isitnew?-No,I____itfortwomonths.A.havehadB.hadboughtC.wouldbuyD.bought()22.Thedressfitsmewell,____Idon’twanttobuyitbecauseit’stooexpensive.AsoBandCorDbut()2