英汉对照金融词汇

英汉对照金融词汇1ABC1社交等级abnormalreturn异常回报absolutereturn绝对回报acceptances认购acceptinghouse承兑商行accountingrateofreturnARR会计收益率accountingstandards会计标准accrualprinciple权责发生制accruals应付款项accruedinterest应计利息，待付利息acidtestratio酸性测试比率acquisition收购acquisitivegrowth收购增长英汉对照金融词汇2activeinvesting积极投资activistshareholder维权股东actuary保险精算师adjustedEPS调整后每股收益adjustedoperatingprofit调整后营运利润adjustedpresentvalue调整后净现值administrativereceivership接管人adverseopinion否定意见adverseselection（保险业）反向选择advertisingelasticity广告弹性advisorybroking咨询经纪affinityfraud关联欺诈行为agencycross交叉代理英汉对照金融词汇3agencytheory代理理论algorithmictrading算法交易allornothingorder最低限量交易allotment分配alphafund阿尔法基金alternativeinvestments另类投资Americanoptions美式期权annualeffectiverateAER实际年利率annualgeneralmeeting年度股东大会annualreport年度报告annuity年金arbitrage套利arbitragepricingtheoryAPT套利定价理论英汉对照金融词汇4arbitraguer套利者arithmeticmean算术平均值assetallocation资产配置assetbackedsecuritiesABS资产抵押证券assetstripping资产拆卖assetturnover资产周转率assetsdisposal资产处置assetsrestructuring资产重组assetsundermanagementAUM管理资产规模，管理资产额associatedcompany联营公司assurance（对必然发生之事如人寿）保险Atthemoney平价期权，等价期权auditopinion审计意见英汉对照金融词汇5automatedtradingsystem自动交易系统availableseatkilometersASK可售座位公里availabletonnekilometers（航空公司）可利用吨公里averagecost平均成本averagedown（向下）摊平，均值下移averagerevenueperuserARPU平均每用户收入averageup向上摊平backoffice后勤部门backtesting回溯测试backfillbias回填偏差backwardintegration后向一体化backwardation现货溢价badnews利空消息英汉对照金融词汇6bancasurance银行保险BarrelofOilEquivalentBOE油当量桶barrieroptions障碍期权barriertoentry进入壁垒basicearningpershare基本每股收益basispoint基点basisrisk基差风险bearraid空头袭击bearsqeeze空仓压力，空头轧平beartrap空头陷阱bearersecurities不记名证券behavioralfinance行为金融学benchmarking基准化分析方法BMK英汉对照金融词汇7beneficialowner受益所有人beta贝塔系数，评估证券系统风险性的工具bidprice买房价格bid-offerspread买卖价差billionbarrelsofoilequivalentBBOE亿桶油当量binaryoptions二元期权，固定收益期权FRO，数字期权DOblackswan黑天鹅效应bluechip蓝筹股bondduration债券存续期，久期，持续期bonusissue红股booktobillratio订货出货比bookvalue账面价值bottomfishing抄底英汉对照金融词汇8boutique小型投资银行branddilution品牌淡化brandextention品牌延伸breakeven收支相抵brentcrude布伦特原油buildingsociety抵押银行bulgebracket大型投资银行bullrun牛市bulldogbond猛犬债券（非英国企业在伦敦发行的债券）bulletbond一次性偿还债券，最普通的债券vanillabondbundling捆绑销售buyandhold买入并持有buyinmanagementbuyoutBIMBO内部外部管理者联合收购英汉对照金融词汇9buy-sideanalyst买方分析师cable英镑同美元兑换比例称为cablecallauction集合竞价calloptions看涨期权cannibalism（企业几个部门内部）自我竞争capexcapitalexpenditure资本支出capitaladequacy资本充足率capitalassetpricingmodelCAPM资本资产计价模型capitalgains资本回报率capitalreduction减资capitalisationissue,scripissue资金股本化carriedinterest附带权益carrytrade利差交易英汉对照金融词汇10cashconversioncycle现金周转周期cashcost现金成本cashflowpershare每股现金流cashshell空壳公司cashflowstatement现金流量表catastrophebonds灾难债券cathodemetal阴极金属CDOsquared二次合成抵押债务契约centralcounterparty共同对手方Ceterisparibus假定其他条件不变charteredfinancialanalystCFA特许金融分析师chartist行情预测专家chinesewall中国墙英汉对照金融词汇11churning炒单circuitbreaker熔断制度claimsequalisationreserve理赔准备金claimsratio赔付率cleanprice净价交易clearingandsettlement结算clearinghouse结算所clinicaltrials临床检验closeperiod封闭期closeposition平仓closettracker本应是积极投资但过于保守和指数基金很像cockroachtheory蟑螂效应collateralbondobligation担保债券凭证英汉对照金融词汇12collateralloanobligationCLO担保贷款凭证collateralizeddebtobligationCDO担保债务凭证collectiveinvestmentvehicle集体投资组合工具combinedratio综合赔付率commercialpaperCP商业票据commoditization商品化companysecretary公司秘书complementarygoods互补商品compoundannualgrowthrateCAGR复合年增长率compounding复利compulsoryaquisition强制收购concertparty协同控股人confirmationbias确认偏误英汉对照金融词汇13conglomerate混合联合企业conglomeratediscount集团折价，consolidatedaccountstatement合并会计报表constructiveliability推定责任contango期货溢价Contingentconvertiblebondscocobonds或有可转换债券contingentliability或有债务continuingoperations持续性经营continuoustimefinancemodels持续时间金融模型contractfordifferenceCFD差价合约，一种金融衍生品contrarianinvesting逆向投资法contributionmargin边际收益controlpremium控制权溢价英汉对照金融词汇14conversionratio转换比率convertiblearbitrage可转换套利convertiblebonds可转换债券coreandsatellite核心-卫星管理办法corebusiness核心业务corporateaction公司行为corporatesocialresponsibilityCSR企业社会责任correction股市调整correlationcoefficient关联系数costincomeratio成本收入比率costofcapital资本成本costofgoodssoldCOGS主营业务成本cost-pluspricing成本加成定价法英汉对照金融词汇15counter-cyclical反周期counterpartyrisk交易对手风险coupon票息couponrate票面利率coveredinterestarbitrage抵补套利coveredwarrants备兑认股权证crash股市崩盘creativeaccounting创意性会计creditdefaultswapCDS信贷违约掉期、信贷违约互换creditrating信用评级creditrisk信用风险creditordays应付账款天数crosselasticity需求交叉弹性英汉对照金融词汇16crosslicensing交叉许可crossselling交叉销售cumulativepreferenceshare积累优先股currentassets流动资产currentassetsratio流动资产比率=流动资产/流动负债currentcostaccounting现行成本会计currentliabilities流动负债custodianbank托管银行customeraquisitioncost客户购置成本customerrelationshipmanagementCRM客户关系管理cyclical周期性（相对防御性、反周期性）cyclicallyadjustedPEratioCAPE经周期性调整市盈率darkfibre暗纤英汉对照金融词汇17darkpool黑池交易datarevenues数据业务收入daytrading日内交易deadcatbounce死猫式反弹debenture公司债券，无担保债券debtassetratio资产负债率debtcovenant,bankingcovenant债务契约debtservicecoverratio债务偿付比率debt/equityration债务股本比debtordays预收账款天数de-equitization去股权化defensivepatent防御性专利deferredincome递延收益英汉对照金融词汇18deferredshares延迟派息股deferredtax延递税项delivery交割deliveryvs.paymentDVP货银对付制度deltaDelta=期权价格变化/期货价格变化deltahedgingdelta对冲dematerializedsecurities无纸化证券demerger分拆dilutedEPS摊薄每股收益directcost直接成本disclosure披露discountbroker/execu