广东省普宁一中高三英语阅读理解专题训练(7)

高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家版权所有@高考资源网-1-高中英语阅读理解专题训练（广东专版每篇5小题）（第7套）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A（words:272&192）Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountry,keepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthandhappinessoflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilities（配套设施）neededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternationalclasstourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewerstohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.41．Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkhasbeendiscussedinthepartbeforethisselection？A.Itisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourism.B.Buildingroadsandhotelsisessential.高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家版权所有@高考资源网-2-C.Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary.D.Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism.42．Theunderlinedword“inhabitants”（inParagraph1）probablymeans____________.A.touristsB.passengersC.populationD.citizens43．ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT____________.A.abadeffectonotherindustriesB.achangeoftourists’customsC.over-crowdednessofplacesofinterestD.pressureontraffic44．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_____________.A.theauthordoesn’tliketourismdevelopingsofastB.localpeoplewillbenefitfromtouristattractionC.otherpartsofacountry’seconomywon’tbenefitfromtourismmuchD.wecan'tbuildtoomanysupportfacilities45．Theauthorthinksitisgoodforlocalpeopletoknowthattourismwill____________.A.wastealotofmoneyB.weakentheireconomyC.helpestablishtheircustomsD.helpimprovetheirlife【答案与解析】41—45DDBBD本文主要讲述如果没有适当的计划，旅游业会带来的各种问题。41．D。意图理解题。本文一开始便讲如果没有适当的计划，旅游业会带来的各种问题，可见前文叙述适当计划的好处，以正反两方面来阐述。42．D。推理判断题。文中提到太多游客来该国inhabitants喜欢的地方，可见它指本国本土的居民。43．B。细节理解题。本文提到旅游业过于兴旺会带来的各种后果中提到了A、C、D，但没有说会改变游客的风俗习惯。44．B。推理判断题。从文中的讲述可以推知，旅游业会使当地人获益。45．D。细节理解题。本文讲述了旅游业的很多好处，其中之一是advancetheirwealthandhappiness.B(words:305&319)Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatis高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家版权所有@高考资源网-3-secretandreal．Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehaviour，butwhenyou'reasleep，yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou．Inanormalnight，ofcourse，peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition．Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin．Ifyougotosleeponyourback，you’reaveryopenperson．Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas．Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople，soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings．You’requiteshyandyouaren'tveryconfident．Ifyousleeponyourstomach，youarearathersecretive（不坦率的）person．Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset．You’reverystubborn（顽固的），butyouaren'tveryambitious．Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow．Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime．Ifyousleepcurledup（卷曲），youareprobablyaverynervousperson．Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou’reoftendefensive．You'reshyandyoudon'tnormallylikemeetingpeople．Youprefertobeonyourown．You'reeasilyhurt．Ifyousleeponyourside，youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality．Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses．You’reusuallycareful．Youhaveaconfidentpersonality．Yousometimesfeelanxious，butyoudon'toftengetdepressed．Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople．46．Accordingtothewriter，younaturallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality__________.A．onlyinanormalnightB．onlywhenyougotosleepC．onlywhenyourefusetoshowyourselftotheworldD．onlywhenyouchangesleepingposition47．WhichisNOTmentionedinthesecondparagraphaboutaperson'spersonality？A．Heorsheisalwaysopenwithothers．B．Heorshealwayslikesnewideasearlierthanothers．C．Heorsheisalwayseasilyupset．D．Heorshetendstobelieveinothers．48．Pointoutwhichsentenceisusedtoshowthepersonalityofapersonwhoisusedtosleepingonhisorherstomach？A．Heorsheiscarefulnottooffendothers．高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家版权所有@高考资源网-4-B．Heorshedoesn’twanttosticktohisorheropinion．C．Heorshecan'tbesuccessfulinanybusiness．D．Heorshelikestobringothershappiness．49．Maybeyoudon’twanttomakefriendswithapersonwhosleepscurledup．Why？A．Heorshewouldratherbealonethancommunicatewithyou．B．Heorsheisrarelyreadytohelpyou．C．Heorsheprefersstayingathometogoingout．D．Heorshewouldn’tliketogethelpfromyou．50．Itappearsthatthewritertendstothinkhighlyoftheper