广东高考英语语法填空题练习之一

年广东省高考英语语法填空专题实战演练(共28篇)语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(1)(2008年佛山二模改编)SeveralmenhittheSaoPauloMuseumofArtjustbeforedawnonDecember20th,2007，and__1__shockedtheauthoritiesasittookthethievesjustthreeminutestostealpaintings__2__twoworld—famousartists,PabloPicasso__3__CandidoPoninari，__4__areworthmillionsofdollars.Imagesfromthesecretcamerashowthattwomenbegantheiractionat5∶09a.m.，__5__theguardsinthemuseumweregoingthroughtheirshiftchange(换岗).Theybrokethroughtwoglassdoors，__6__(run)tothemuseum’stopfloorandgrabbedthetwopaintingsfromdifferentrooms，somehow__7__(avoid)nearbyguards.Thealarmneverrang，andby5∶12a.m.，theyweremakingtheirescape.After__8__，thepolicewereinterviewingthe30museumemployees.“Everythingindicatesthievesweresenttodoitbysomewealthyartloverfor__9__owncollection.Hewasnotrichenoughtobuythepaintings，__10__hewaswealthy，”saidtheleadpoliceofficer，MarcosGomesdeMoura.1．[解析]第二分句前有and，说明前后句为并列句，用人称代词it，代替前句内容。[答案]it2．by3.and4．[解析]第二分句前无连词，说明此处是非限制性定语从句，用which引导。[答案]which5．[解析]引导时间状语从句，意思是：当博物馆的保安换班的时候。[答案]when6．[解析]broke，ran，grabbed三个动词作并列谓语。[答案]ran．[解析]现在分词作结果状语。[答案]avoiding8．that9.his10.their(2)(2010年深圳一模)Itwasaverycoldevening,anoldmanwaswaitingforarideacrosstheriver.Hesawseveralhorsemenpassbybuthedidn’taskforanyhelp.Thewaitseemed__1__(end)．Thencameanotherrider，theoldman__2__(catch)hiseyeandsaid,“Sir,wouldyouminddoingmeafavor？”Stoppinghishorse，hereplied,“Ofcourse.”Almost__3__(freeze),theoldmancouldnotget__4__theground.Thehorsemanhelpedhimontohishorse.Hetooktheoldmannotjustacrosstheriver，__5__tohishome.“Sir,youdidn’tevenasktheotherridersforhelp,why?What__6__Ihadsaid‘no’andleftyouthere？”thehorsemanasked.Theoldmanlookedathimstraightintheeyesandsaid,“Ilookedintotheireyes,Ifoundtheydidn’tcare，__7__toldmeitwouldbeuseless,butwhenIlookedinto__8__，Isawkindness.”Thesewordstouchedtheriderdeeply.“Thankyoufor__9__you’vesaid,IhopeIwillneverbetoobusytohelpothers.”withthat,ThomasJefferson,the__10__(three)presidentoftheUS,turnedhishorsearoundandwentaway.1．[解析]在语境中考查构词法。[答案]endless2．[解析]考查语境中动词的变形和对时态的使用。[答案]caught3．[解析]在语境中考查分词的使用。[答案]frozen4．[解析]考查意义与词组的搭配。[答案]off5．[解析]考查语境中转折连词的使用。[答案]but6．[解析]考查对whatif结构的掌握情况。[答案]if7．[解析]考查定语从句在语境中的运用。[答案]which8．[解析]考查名词性物主代词的掌握。[答案]yours9．[解析]考查名词性从句引导词的使用。[答案]what．[解析]考查在语境中序数词的运用。[答案]third(3)ThewomanoftencalledtheFirstLadyofNewYorkdiedonAugust.BrookeAstorwasonehundredfiveyearsold.TheextremelywealthyandfamousNewYorkerspentmuchofherlife__1__(help)theneedyinherbelovedcity.ShewasborninPortsmouth,NewHampshire.Shewastheonlychildofahighlevelmilitaryofficer.Aftertwoearlier__2__(marry)，shemarriedVincentAstorin1953again.Hecamefromafamily__3__hadbeenrichforleastonhundredyears.Amongotherthings,heowedmanybuildingsinNewYorkCity.BrookeAstorbecameoneofthe__4__(rich)womenintheworldwhenVincentAstordied.Shealsobecameheadofahugecharityorganization__5__(found)byherhusband.Herepeatedlyhadtoldhershewouldhavefungiving__6__hismoney.Andapparentlyshedid.MissusAstorgavetensofmillionsofdollars__7__(main)toplacesandpeopleinNewYorkCity.Shesaiditwasthesensiblechoicebecausethatwas__8__themoneyhadbeenmade.Shegavefinancialsupporttothecity’sculturalcenters，itspooranddisabledas__9__astomanyothersmallercharities.Whenshedied,themayorofNewYorksaidthecitywouldnotbewhatitistoday__10__hersupport.1．[解析]sb.spendtime(in)doingsth.某人花(时间，精力)做某事。[答案]helping2．[解析]从下文shemarriedVincentAstorin1953again.得知，她以前经历了两次婚姻。[答案]marriages3．[解析]hadbeenrich前缺主语。这是定语从句，只能用that/which。[答案]that/which4．[解析]根据句意得知是最富有的。[答案]richest5．[解析]found创办，成立；建立，过去分词短语作定语，表被动。[答案]founded6．[解析]giveaway赠送；赠予；颁发。[答案]away．[解析]adv.大部分地；主要地。[答案]mainly8．[解析]句子themoneyhadbeenmade主谓齐全。根据句意是因为这些钱应该用于人们和社会。[答案]where9．[解析]aswellas也，又，和。[答案]well10．[解析]没有她的支持，就成就不了现在的纽约。[答案]without(4)Anewcampaigntobansmokingintaxisispartofawiderpushtocleanupthecity’simagebeforethe2010WorldExpo(2010年世界博览会).TheShanghaiDazhongTaxi,ataxicompany,saiddrivers__1__(find)smokingintheircabscould“possibly”befinedoreventemporarilybanned__2__working.Signs__3__(place)inallofthetaxicompany’s9,100strongfleet(车队)saying“NoSmokinginTaxis.WelcometoShanghaiWorldExpo”．“Wehopethesanitation(卫生环境)ofcabsinthecitywillbeimprovedthroughourno-smokingcampaign，__4__isamutualbenefitfor__5__driversandpassengers.”Dazhongsaiditwould__6__(close)monitorthecampaign’sprogress.Driverscaughtsmokingwillundergothecompany’strainingandinspectionprogram.“Cabsfoundtohavecigarettesmellwillbecalledback”，Zhaosaid.Manytaxidriverssmoke__7__(relax)fromworkinglonghours.Theofficialadmitted__8__wouldnotbeaneasytasktoachieveatotalsmokebaninashorttime.“Promotingnon-smokingtaxisinthewholecityis__9__longjourney，”Zhaosaid.“__10__havingalongwaytogo,weareconfidentoffulfillingour‘smoke-freetaxi’programinthecitythroughourdiligence.”1．[解析]过去分词作定语，表示“被发现抽烟的司机”。[答案]found．[解析]动词与介词的固定搭配，bebannedfromdoingsth.意思是“被禁止做”。[答案]from3．[解析]已经被放置，现在完成时态的被动语态。[答案]havebeenplaced4．[解析]which引导非限定性定语从句。[答案]which5．[解析]根据上下文的意义，这项运动是对司机和乘客双方都有好处的，