广州新版中考英语形容词副词

中考形容词副词【考点直击】1.形容词的用法；2.副词的用法；3.形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法；4.形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。【名师点睛】1.形容词的用法(1)形容词在句中作定语,表语,宾语补足语。例如：Ourcountryisabeautifulcountry.（作定语）Thefishwentbad.（作表语）Wekeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.（作宾语补足语）(2)形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Isthereanythinginterestinginthefilm.(3)用and或or连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。Everybody,manandwoman,oldandyoung,shouldattendthemeeting.Youcantakeanyboxaway,bigorsmall.(4)the＋形容词表示一类人或物Therichshouldhelpthepoor.(5)1)It's+形容词+of+sb.+动词不定式这一句型表示某人（做某事）……。常用形容词有：good,kind,nice,polite,clever,foolish,lazy,careful,careless,right,wrong等，来说明人的性质或特征。It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.你能帮助我真是太好了。It'sfoolishofyoutomakesuchmistake.你真傻啊，竟然犯这种错误。2).It's+形容词+for+sb.+动词不定式这一句型表示做某事对某人来说……。常用形容词有：difficult,easy,hard,dangerous,safe,useful,pleasant,interesting,impossible等，来说明动词不定式的性质、特征。(6)部分以-ly结尾的词是副词。但有些形容词也以-ly结尾：friendly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early，silly等2.副词的用法(1)副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。Hestudiesveryhard.（作状语）Lifehereisfullofjoy.（作定语）Whenwillyoubeback?（作表语）副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：1)时间副词时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有：nowtoday,tomorrow,yesterday,before,late,early,never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always等。例如：Heoftencomestoschoollate.Whatarewegoingtodotomorrow?HeisneverbeentoBeijing.2)地点副词地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有：here,there,inside,outside,home,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,down,up,off,on,in,out等。例如：Imetanoldfriendofmineonmywayhome.Hewentupstairs.Putdownyournamehere.3)方式副词方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的,有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly,它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有：anxiously,badly,bravely,calmly,carefully,proudly,rapidly,suddenly,successfully,angrily,happily,slowly,warmly,well,fast,slow,quickly,hard,alone,high,straight,wide等。例如：Theoldmanwalkedhomeslowly.Pleaselistentotheteachercarefully.Thebirdsareflyinghigh.Herunsveryfast.4)程度副词程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有：much,(a)little,abit,very,so,too,enough,quite,rather,pretty,greatly,completely,nearly,almost,deeply,hardly,partly等。例如：Herpronunciationisverygood.Shesingsquitewell.Icanhardlyagreewithyou.5)疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。常见的疑问副词有：how,when,where,why等。例如：Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudies?Wherewereyouyesterday?Whydidyoudothat?(2)副词在句中的位置1)多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后。例如：MrSmithworksveryhard.ShespeaksEnglishwell.2)频度副词作状语时，通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。例如：Heusuallygeatsupearly.I’veneverheardhimsinging.Sheisseldomill.3)程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面,但enough作副词用时，通常放在被修饰词的后面。例如：Itisaratherdifficultjob.Herunsveryfast.Hedidn’tworkhardenough.4)副词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后。例如：Onmywayhome,Imetmyuncle.Thestudentstherehavealottimetodotheirownresearchwork.(3)部分常用副词的用法1)very,much这两个副词都可表示“很”，但用法不同。Very用来修饰形容词和副词的原级，而much用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。例如：SheisaverynicegirlI’mfeelingmuchbetternow.Much可以修饰动词，而very则不能。例如：Idon’tliketheideamuch.Theydidnottalkmuch.2)too,either这两个副词都表示“也”，但too用于肯定句，either用于否定句。例如：Shecandance,andIcandance,too.Ihaven’treadthebookandmybrotherhasn’teither.3)already,yetalready一般用于语肯定句，yet一般用于否定句。例如：Hehasalreadyleft.Haveyouheardfromhimyet?Hehasn’tansweredyet.4)so,neitherso和neither都可用于倒装句，但so表示肯定，neither表示否定。例如：MybrotherlikesfootballandsodoI.Mybrotherdoesn’tlikedancingandneitherdoI.3.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(1)两个人或事物的比较时（不一定每一方只有一个人或一个事物），用比较级。Ourteacheristallerthanweare.Theboysinherclassaretallerthantheboysinyourclass.注意：比较级的修饰语Much（……得多），far（……得多），even（甚至，更），still(更)，abit（有点），alittle（有点），alot（很），agreatdeal(大大地),twice(两倍),fivetimes(五倍),two-fifths(五分之二),ahalf(一半)等修饰比较级表示程度，但决不可用very修饰。eg.TomisalittletallerthanMike.Tom比Mike稍高一点；(2)most同形容词连用而不用the,表示极,很,非常,十分。It'smostdangeroustobehere.在这儿太危险。(3)The+形容词/副词比较级...,the+形容词/副词比较级...表示越...就越...。Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.(4)形容词/副词比较级+and+形容词/副词比较级,表示越来越...。It'sgettinghotterandhotter.(5)主语+谓语+as+形容词/副词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。Thisboxisasbigasmine.(6)the+形容词表示某种人。Healwayshelpsthepoor.(7)形容词和副词最高级用于三个或三个以上的人和物进行比较。ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.注意：最高级的修饰语Byfar/farandaway最，很much……得多almost几乎nearly几乎Thisis(by)farthebestbookthatI'veeverread.这是我读过的最好的书。4.例题分析1.—Whichcityhas_________population,Beijing,GuangzhouorZhaoqing?—Zhaoqing,ofcourse.A.thelargestB.thesmallestC.themostD.theleast2.“Henry,you______telltheteacherifyouwanttogooutoftheclassroom.”“Sorry,sir.”A.aresupposedtoB.aresurprisedtoC.areafraidto3.PeterspeaksChinesewellindeed,butofcoursenot______alocalspeakerinChina.A.sofluentlyasB.morefluentthanC.asfluentasD.muchfluentlythan4.Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.Nowhere05.Myuncledoesn'tlikefastfood,sohe________eatsit.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.Seldom6.Inwinter,ChinesestudentsliketokicktheJianzi(毽子)tokeepthemselves___.A,warmB,warmlyC,coldD,coldly7.Hisgrandparentslive____inasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel_____．A．lonely;aloneB．alone;lonelyC．lonely;lonelyD．alone;alone5.中考演练一）单选题23.（2014中考）Ihavealovelyroom.It’sthe______inthehotel.A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.mostnice30.（2009中考）Thedoorisnot___fortheelephanttopass.A.wideenoughB.widelyenoughC.enoughwideD.enoughwidely20.（2010中考）—Whydon’tyoulikewinterinBeijing?—