定语从句.

Languagepoints:与。。。有关与计算机有关havesomethingtodowithcomputers与旅游业有关havesomethingtodowithtourism与国际贸易有关havesomethingtodowithinternationalbusiness与报关专业有关havesomethingtodowithcustomsdeclarationAnyjob(thathassomethingtodowithcomputers)theattributiveclause（定语从句）与报关专业有关的工作。Anyjob(thathassomethingtodowithcustomsdeclaration).与商务英语有关的工作。Anyjob(thathassomethingtodowithbusinessEnglish).与旅游有关的工作。Anyjob(thathassomethingtodowithtourism).mechanicteacherhairdresserelectriciantourguidePractice:Anyjobthat……student定语：用于修饰名词或代词Heisacleverboy.他是一个聪明的男孩。Heisaphysicsteacher.他是一个物理老师。AustraliaisanEnglish-speakingcountry.澳大利亚是一个讲英语的家。abeautifulgirl（形容词作前置定语）一个美丽的女孩agirlinwhite（介词短语作后置定语）一个穿白色衣服的女孩agirlwhoissinging（定语从句，agirl为先行词）一个正唱歌的女孩Attributiveclause:定语从句定义：修饰一个名词、名词词组或代词的句子。先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词引导定语从句的词：关系词,在句子中充当成分定语从句的位置：一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。e.g.Thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear.先行词定语从句引导词的作用：(1)引导定语从句(2)在从句中作一成分(3)代替先行词在从句中的位置关系代词Forexample:•Thisisabookwhichtellsaboutspaceknowledge.先行词关系代词定语从句带定语从句的谚语：1.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助之。2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。3.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物1)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.（主语）2)ThenoodlesthatIcookedweredelicious.（宾语）1.Thisisthefactory.2.Thefactoryisnearourschool.Thisisthefactory___________________which/thatisnearourschool1.Thisisthefactory.2.Ivisitedthefactory.Thisisthefactory__________________which/thatIvisited.Which在从句中作主语或宾语，指物1)Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn’tneedmuchwater.(主语)2)Thefishwhichweboughtwerenotfresh.（宾语）1.Thisisthefactory.2.Thefactoryisnearourschool.Thisisthefactory___________________which/thatisnearourschool1.Thisisthefactory.2.Ivisitedthefactory.Thisisthefactory__________________which/thatIvisited.•1Ashoeshopisashop.•Itsellsshoes.Ashoeshopisashop(whichsellsshoes).1.Thebookisonthedesk.2.youwantthebook.Thebook(thatyouwant)isonthedesk.•1.Ilostthebook.•2.Yougivemethebook.Ilostthebook((that/which)yougaveme).3.Ashoeshopisashop(whichsellsshoes).主句：Ashoeshopisashop.从句的主语:which4.Thebook(thatyouwant)isonthedesk.主句从句的主语:从句的宾语：Thebookisonthedesk.youthat5Theman(that/whotoldusafunnystory)isinthenextroom.主语6Ilostthebook((that/which)yougaveme).宾语Attributiveclause1.Agoodfriendissomeone______makesmehappy.2.Youhavetosurvivewithoutfriendsandallthethings______youuseinyoureverydaylife.3.Chuckisabusinessman______isalwayssobusythathehaslittletimeforhisfriends.4.Heisasuccessfulmanagerinacompany_____sendsmailallovertheworld.5.Chuckdevelopsafriendshipwithanunusualfriend----avolleyball_______hecalledWilson.who/that(that)who/thatthat/which(that/which)who在从句中作主语和宾语,指人1)Theforeigner(whovisitedourschoolyesterday)isfromCanada.（主语）2)ComradeLiisaman(whoweshouldlearnfrom)（宾语）1Ihaveafriend.2Ihaveaselflessfriend.Ihaveafriend_________whoisselflessJointwosentencesintoone:Theboyismybrother.Hehelpedme.1.Theboywhohelpedmeismybrother.Thefilmisinteresting.Theysawitlastnight.2.Thefilmtheysawlastnightisinteresting.Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.Theydon’tworkhard.3.Thestudentswhodon’tworkhardwillnotpasstheexam.2)Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.whose在从句中作定语，指人或物1)MissFloweristheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek.whose引导的定语从句应注意以下几点：1.whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语其后应紧跟名词That’sthechildwhosedrawingwelookedatjustnow.2.whose引导定语从句，其先行词可指人，也可指物Isawsometreeswhoseleaveswereblackwithdisease.1)Doyouknowtheman________isstandingoverthere?2)Thegirl____________weweretalkingaboutisMary.who/thatwho(m)/that3)Thebook_________isabouttheUSAhasbeenlost.4)Didyouseethepen__________Ilostyesterday?that/whichthat/which5)Therearesomepeople_______facesyoucan’tforget.6)Iamsittinginthechair______legsarebroken.whosewhose关系代词who,that作主语•1.Yourfriendcametoseeyouyesterday.•2.YourfriendstudiesinBeijingUniversity.Yourfriendwho/thatstudiesinBeijingUniversitycametoseeyouyesterday.关系代词whom,that作宾语•1.Heistheman.•2.Youhavebeenwaitingfortheman.Heistheman(whom/that)youhavebeenwaitingfor.关系代词which,that作主语•1.Itsoundedlikeatrain.•2.Atrainwasgoingundermyhouse.Itsoundedlikeatrainwhich/thatwasgoingundermyhouse.关系代词which/that作宾语•1.Theearthisabigball.•2.Weliveontheearth.Theearth(which/that)weliveonisabigball.关系代词whose作定语•1.Doyouknowtheman?•2.Theman’swatchismissing.Doyouknowthemanwhosewatchismissing?where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词,并在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。where=inwhich=atwhich=onwhich1.Thisisthefactory.2.Iworkedinthefactory.★Thisisthefactory____________________which/thatIworkedin.★Thisisthefactoryin_____Iworked.which=where1.Wevisitedthehouse.2.Luxunoncelivedinthehouse.Wevisitedthehouse__________Luxunoncelived.where=inwhich1.Thisisthelibrary_________hasmanybooks.2.Thisisthelibrary__________Ivisited.3.Thisisthelibrary__________Ireadbooks.which/thatwhich/thatinwhich/where^thelibrary^thelibrary^inthelibrarywhen引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词,并在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。关系副词when=inwhich=atwhich=onwhich1.I’llneverforgettheday.2.IjoinedthePartyontheday.I’llneverforgettheday_________IjoinedtheParty.when=onwhichWestillrememberthatAugust___________wetraveledtogether.^inthatAugustinwhich/when1.Thisistheday____________wecan’tforget.2.Thisisthed