定语从句讲解练习

Thisisabeautifulgirl.Thatisalargehouse.Thebicycleshopisnexttomyhome.分析定语的特点：1单个adj.或n.作定语2位于被修饰词的前面Theman（wholivesnexttous）sellsvegetables.Aplaneisamachine（thatcanfly）.Thenoodles（thatIcooked）weredelicious.Whoisthegirlthatisreadingabookoverthere?ThegirlthatwesawjustnowisJim’ssister.分析定语从句的特点：从句作定语后置----位于被修饰词的后面被修饰的名词或代词叫-------先行词定语从句有引导词-----位于定语从句句首引导词代替先行词在定语从句中作成分Theyplantedsometrees(whichdon’tneedmuchwater).Thefish(whichweboughtthismorning)werenotfresh.Theforeigner(whovisitedourclassyesterday)isfromCanada.Theboy(whobrokethewindow)iscalledTom.Thisisthescientist(whosenameisknownallovertheworld).Theoldcoupleadoptedachild(whoseparentsdiedinWenchuanearthquake).Iliveintheroom(whosewindowfacessouth).引导词分类关系代词------代替先行词在定语从句中做主语或宾语That,代替指物或指人的先行词，-----which,代替指物的先行词，-----who,代替指人的先行词在定语从句中做主语Whom代替指人的先行词在定语从句中作宾语whose指先行词的所属关系1.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeoplewhowereasleep.2.Thenextdaypeopleputupsheltersintheopenairwithallkindsofthingsthattheycouldfind.3.Severaldayslatermostofthebuildingsthathadbeendamagedwererepaired.关系词先行词所指关系词在定语从句中的作用关系代词that人/物主、宾、表语which物/事情主、宾、表语（偶）who人主、宾、表语whom人宾语、表语whose人/物定语as人/物/事情主、宾、表语关系副词when时间时间状语where地点地点状语why原因原因状语4.Wewenttoseeourteacherwhosehusbandwaskilledintheearthquake.5.Anumberofchildrenwhoseparentshaddiedinthequakeweresenttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.6.Don’tforgettobringthebookthat/whichtheteachergaveyoutheotherday.7.ThebookwhosecoverisredisanEnglishgrammarbook.定语从句巩固练习----关系代词11.Youcantakeanyseat____isfree.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inwhich2.HerEnglish,____usedtobeverypoor,isnowexcellent.A.thatB.whichC.itD.whose3.Theroom____weliveinisnotlargeenoughforusthreeboys.A.whichB.onWhichC.atwhichD.where4.Thisisjusttheplace____theyarelongingtovisitforyears.A.whereB.inwhichC.towhichD.that5.It’sthethirdtime____lateforclassthisweek.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyouhavearrivedD.whenyouhavearrivedat6.He’llneverforgetthedays____hespentwiththepeasantsinthecountry.A.onwhichB.whenC.onthatD.which7.Theknife____weusedtocutbreadwithisverysharp.A.whichB.inwhichC.withwhichD.bywhich8.Thisisthetallestbuilding____wehaveeverbuiltinShanghai.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.That9.Isthereanythinghere____tothatman?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs10.Thatengineer,____isveryvaluable,hasreceivedanationalprize.A.who’sinventionB.whoseinventionC.whosetheinventionD.theinventionofwhom11.Herparentswouldn’tlethermarryanyone____waslowinsocialstatus.A.whosefamilyB.thefamilyofwhomC.who’sfamilyD.hisfamily12.Thereason____youtoldhimdidn’tsoundcorrect.A.whyB.thatC.forwhichD.inwhich13.Herauntworksinthefactory____makeshatsandshoes.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.fromwhich14.Theproblem____youdiscussedyesterdayhasbeensettledatlast.A.thatB.whatC.forwhichD.aboutit15.Theytalkedofthethingsandpersons____theyrememberedintheirschooldays.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whichandwho16.Who____hascommonsensewilldosuchasillything?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.That17.Allthefruits____falldowntothegroundareripeA.thatB.thoseC.whichD.what18.Those____notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillgettrueknowledge.A.learnB.wholearnsC.thatlearnD.wholearn19.MrHenryBrownisoneoftheforeignexperts____inourschool.A.whoworksB.whoisworkingC.whoareworking20.Pleasepassmethebook,____isgreen.A.whichcoverB.thecoverofwhichC.whosecoverD.thecoverofwhose21.DoyouknowMr.Wu______daughterisaFrenchinterpreter?A.hisB.whoseC.thedaughterofwhomD.who’s22.Thisisthemostinterestingfilm____Ihaveeverseenthisyear.A.itB.whichC.ofthatD.that23.Whereisthegirl____isLinda?A.thenameofwhomB.hernameC.whosenameD.who’sname24.WearetalkingaboutMr.Jackson,____youmettwoweeksago.A.thatB.himC.whichD.Whom25.Herbrother,______isthreeyearsolderthanshe,isapoliceofficer.A.whomB.whoC.heD.that26.ThestudentsreadEnglishaloudeverymorning,______ishelpfultothem.A.itB.whichC.thatD.what27.Telluseverything______youknowabouttheaccident.A.whichB.aboutthatC.aboutwhichD.that28.Theman___ismakingthelectureonAmericanhistoryisourEnglishprofessor.A.whoseB.whomC.heD.that/who29.Engels,____nativelanguagewasGerman,couldreadandwriteinsevenotherlanguages.A.whoB.whoseC.forwhomD.forwhose30.Theoldladyhastwosons,one____isateacherA.ofthemB.ofwhichC.ofwhoseD.ofwhom31.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlsofherclasswho____thepianowell.A.playsB.playC.playingD.areplaying特点总结1、只能用that不能用which的几种情况先行词是who的时候只能用that不能用who---（16题）先行词里含有all/any/little/anything-----的时候—1，9，17，27题先行词是theonly------的时候—31题先行词里有最高级，或序数词的时候---8，22题先行词里即有人又有物的时候-------15题2.只能用which不能用that的情况引导非限制性定语从句时---25，26题3.定语从句缺主语时，谓语动词单复数的问题谓语动词的数与先行词的数一致-----9，18，19，31题关系副词-----代替先行词在定语从句中做状语When代替(表时间的)先行词在定语从句中做时间状语Where代替（表地点的）先行词在定语从句中做地点状语Why代替（表原因的）先行词reason在定语从句中做原因状语WewillreachDaliinYunnanProvincesoon,whereourcousinswilljoinus.October1,1949isthedaywhenthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.I’llneverforgetthetimewhen/duringwhichweworkedonthefarm.Doyouremembertheafternoonwhen/onwhichwefirstmetthreeyearsago?Iamvisitingthefarmwhere/onwhichweworkedtenyearsago.Ioftengobacktothevillagewhere/inwhichIwasborn.Thehotelwhere/atwhichIstayedwasn’tveryclean.Ididn’tgetapayrise,butthiswasn