微机原理与接口技术(第四版)课后习题答案北京大学出版社

Wewillcontinuetoimprovethecompany'sinternalcontrolsystem,andsteadyimprovementinabilitytomanageandcontrol,optimizebusinessprocesses,toensuresmoothprocesses,responsibilitiesinplace;tofurtherstrengtheninternalcontrols,playacontrolpostindependentoversightroleofevaluationcomplyingwiththird-partyresponsibility;toactivelymakeuseofinternalaudittoolsdetectpotentialmanagement,streamline,standardizerelatedtransactions,strengtheningoperationsinaccordancewithlaw.Deepeningtheinformationmanagementtoensurefullcommunicationzeroresistance.ToconstantlyperfectERP,andBFS++,andPI,andMIS,andSCM,informationsystembasedconstruction,fullintegrationinformationsystem,achievedinformationresourcesshared;toexpandPortalsystemapplicationofbreadthanddepth,playinformationsystemonenterpriseofAssistantrole;toperfectdailyrunmaintenanceoperationofrecords,promoteproblemreasonsanalysisandsystemhandover;tostrengtheningBFS++,andERP,andSCM,technologyapplicationoftraining,improveemployeesapplicationinformationsystemofcapacityandlevel.Humanisticcaretoensurezero.TostrengtheningHumanitiescare,continuestofostercompanywindclear,andgasare,andheartShunofcultureatmosphere;strengtheninglovehelpedtrapped,caredifficultemployees;carriedoutstyleactivities,richemployeeslife;strengtheninghealthandlabourprotection,organizationcareerhealthmedical,controlcareeragainst;continuestoimplementationpsychologicalwarningpreventionsystem,trainingemployeeshealthofcharacter,andstableofmoodandenterprisingofattitude,createdfriendlyfraternityofHumanitiesenvironment.Tostrengthenriskmanagement,ensurethatthebusinessofzerorisk.Tostrengthenedbusinessplansmanagement,willbusinessbusinessplanscovertoalllevel,ensurethebusinesscancontrolincontrol;tocloseconcernfinancial,andcoalelectriclinkage,andenergy-savingscheduling,nationalpolicytrends,strengtheningtrack,activeshould;toimplementationState-ownedassetsmethod,furtherspecificationbusinessfinancialmanagement;toperfectrisktubecontrolsystem,achievedriskrecognition,andmeasure,andassessment,andreport,andcontrolfeedbackofclosedringmanagement,improveriskpreventioncapacity.Tofurtherstandardizetrading,andstrivetoachieveaccordingtolaw,standardizeandfair.Innovationofperformancemanagement,toensurethatpotentialemployeeszerofly.Tostrengthenperformancemanagement,processcontrol,enhanceemployeeevaluationandlevelsofeffectivecommunicationtoimproveperformancemanagement.Tofurtherquantifyandrefineemployeestandards...Work,fullplayparty,andbranch,andmembersinfivetypeEnterpriseconstructionintheofcorerole,andfightingfortressroleandpioneermodelrole;tocontinuestostrengtheningfourgoodleadershipconstruction,fullplaylevelscadresinenterprisedevelopmentinthe门急诊医技楼外脚手架采用悬挑式单排脚手架，基础回填后改为落地式双排脚手架，脚手架搭设高度为23m。病房医技楼外脚手架采用悬挑双排脚手架，分四次悬挑ofbackbonebackbonerole;tofullstrengtheningmembersyouthwork,fullplayyouthemployeesincompanydevelopmentintheofforcerole;toimproveindependentCommissionagainstcorruptionworklevel,strengtheningonenterprisebusinesskeylinkofeffectivenessmonitored.,Andmaintainstability.Tofurtherstrengthenpublicityandeducation,improvetheoveralllegalsystem.Wemuststrengthensafetymanagement,establishandimprovetheeducation,supervision,andevaluationasoneofthetrafficsafetymanagementmechanism.ToconscientiouslysumuptheOlympicsecuritycontrols,promotingintegratedmanagementtoahigherlevel,higherstandards,ahigherlevelofdevelopment.Employees,todayislunarcalendaronDecember24,theoxBellisabouttoring,atthistimeofyear,weclearlyfeelthepulseoftheXXpowergenerationcompanytoflourish,tomoreclearlyhearXXpowergenerationcompaniesmatureandsymmetrybreathing.Recallingpastoneanotheracrossarailing,weareenthusiasticandfullofconfidence.Futuredevelopmentopportunities,wemoreexcitingfightmorespirited.Employees,letustogetheracross2013fullofchallengesandopportunities,tocreateagreen,low-costoperation,fullofhumanecareofaworld-classpowergenerationcompanyandworkhard!TheoccasionoftheSpringFestival,mysincerewishthatyouandthefamiliesofthestaffinthenewyear,goodhealth,happy,happy1第1章微型计算机系统〔习题1.1〕简答题（1）计算机字长（Word）指的是什么？（2）总线信号分成哪三组信号？（3）PC机主存采用DRAM组成还是SRAM组成？（4）Cache是什么意思？（5）ROM-BIOS是什么？（6）中断是什么？（7）32位PC机主板的芯片组是什么？（8）教材中MASM是指什么？（9）处理器的“取指－译码－执行周期”是指什么？（10）本课程的主要内容属于计算机系统层次结构中哪个层次？〔解答〕①处理器每个单位时间可以处理的二进制数据位数称计算机字长。②总线信号分成三组，分别是数据总线、地址总线和控制总线。③PC机主存采用DRAM组成。④高速缓冲存储器Cache是处理器与主存之间速度很快但容量较小的存储器。⑤ROM-BIOS是“基本输入输出系统”，操作系统通过对BIOS的调用驱动各硬件设备，用户也可以在应用程序中调用BIOS中的许多功能。⑥中断是CPU正常执行程序的流程被某种原因打断、并暂时停止，转向执行事先安排好的一段处理程序，待该处理程序结束后仍返回被中断的指令继续执行的过程。⑦主板芯片组是主板的核心部件，它提供主板上的关键逻辑电路。⑧MASM是微软开发的宏汇编程序。⑨指令的处理过程。处理器的“取指—译码—执行周期”是指处理器从主存储器读取指令（简称取指），翻译指令代码的功能（简称译码），然后执行指令所规定的操作（简称执行）的过程。⑩机器语言层，即指令集结构。（学生很多认为是：汇编语言层。前4章主要涉及汇编语言，但本书还有很多处理器原理等内容）〔习题1.2〕判断题（1）软件与硬件的等价性原理说明软硬件在功能、性能和成本等方面是等价的。（2）IA-64结构是IA-32结构的64位扩展，也就是Intel64结构。（3）8086的数据总线为16位，也就是说8086的数据总线的个数、或说条数、位数是16。（4）微机主存只要使用RAM芯片就可以了。（5）处理器并不直接连接外设，而是通过I/O接口电路与外设连接。（6）处理器是微机的控制中心，内部只包括5大功能部件的控制器。（7）Windows的模拟DOS环境与控制台环境是一样的。（8）16位IBMPC/AT机采用ISA系统总线。（9）IA-32处理器吸取了RISC技术特长。RISC是指复杂指令集计算机。（10）处理器进行读操作，就是把数据从处理器内部读出传送给主存或外设。〔解答〕①错②错③对④错⑤对⑥错⑦错⑧对⑨错⑩错〔习题1.3〕填空题（1）CPU是英文___________的缩写，中文译为___________，微型机采用__