小学四年级第一学期英语期末练习卷

1四年级月份，星期，来自英国老师，笔袋，打电话，天气怎样容易错的单词：student,hungry,thirsty,dolphin,teacher,always,whose,August,Wednesdaybeafraidof,welcometo,beangrywith,divedrive,skateboardhorse,house,shorts,shirts注意’s代表什么：It’sacat.(is),He’sadog.(has),Let’sgo.(us),Ginger’s.’s表示谁的Whoseballisthis?It’sPeter’s.Whose和Howmany一样，直接跟名词，谁的。物主代词指谁的，my,your,our,their,his,her,its,Peter’s,Ginger’s.复数物主代词s’：单数teacher’soffice,复数teachers’officefriendelephantcakecaseeighthelppicktheflowerthey,hamburger,insect,lion,biscuit,butterfly,watch,draw,man,men,woman,women,policewoman,policewomen发音易错：eleven,elephant,coffee,thirteen,swim,fast,aunt,teacher,jeans,coat,gloves发音辨别five,fineswim,swingwrite,whitethree,tree,trainMrs,Miss,Mrroom,noon,moonbooks,boxdogs,bagplane,plategrey,greenball,doll,doorred,read,roadsheep,shipblue,balloonkite,catthereare和theyarehear,hairhard,handthin,swim,singsit,swingaanthe都是特定的东西的时候用，指一类东西一般是复数，词组里面一般不用a重点：可数名词复数sheepfishdeerhetheyIwebeebeesmousemicechildchildrenmanmenpeachpeachesboxboxesclassclassesbutterflybutterfliesboyboysmoneymoneysfamilyfamiliesbabybabies不可数名词也可以用SOMEwatermilkbreadpaper复数划掉不可数名词可以加量词twobottlesofwaterapacketofsweets***可数名词也可以加量词apairofgloves=单数gloves=复数Thereisaloafofbread.Therearethreebarsofchocolates.复数加在量词上面。2acupofmilk不要忘记有of这样就可以变成可数了abowlofnoodles*介词：in,on,under,above,beside,nextto,down,up,with,at,behind,infrontof,near*介词填空要区分：turnon,turnoff,puton,putoff,先要看清中文意思*日期的介词：inspring,inJune;onChildren’sDay;atsixo’clock;同音字too，two，tohigh，hihear，herefor，fourwrite，right词组：playcardsplaybasketball因为是词组play后面没有a表示运动或本领Givetolookattieto;goskatinggoswimming(godoing)去干什么区别slideswingseesawsweet和orange可以是名词或形容词fly飞，苍蝇Short和shorts不一样写单词和字母要注意大小写不要漏the反义词girlcoldlongyoungfatbigwarmstandupdirtySmoothroughsofthardtallshortsweetbitter常用词汇：and和,but但是,both都,then然后,sometime有时候,too也,now现在介绍用语：(使用一般现在时的be动词句型Sbbesth.)Thisismysister.HernameisSally.She’sthirteen.Herstudentnumberissixteen.Andthisismybrother.HisnameisTom.Heisonlyelevenyearsold.问候用语：Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyoutoo.Youarewelcome.习惯用法：Whataboutyou?Whatcanyoudo?Areyouafraid?Howdoyoufeel?I’mhappy.We’retired.HowdoesKittyfeel?Sheishungry.HowdoesDannyfeel?Heissad.HowdoesGingerfeel?Itisthirsty.感觉怎么样Who’sthatman?That’smyfather.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?Heisafirefighter.职业Welcometomyhome.Welcometofirestation.看到welcome后面一定跟介词tobeafraidof;beangrywith3一般现在时：注意第三人称单数的动词变化主语：I,you,we,she,he,it,theyBE动词：am,is,are一般动词：like,want,have助动词：can后面直接加动词原型*一般动词的句型：肯定句：Sbdosth.否定句：Sbdon’tdosth.(包含like,want,have)Ilikepeaches.Youlikecola.Welikeeatingpeaches.注意第三人称单数和不可数名词Shelikesthepeach.Johnlikeshistoycars.动词第三人称单数形式和名词复数形式相似：注意ch,sh,s,x,y,o结尾watches,stays,flies,goes,does,has,Bryanlikesicecream.Heputssomeicecreamonthebread.疑问句：Dosbdosth?Yes,sbdo.No,sbdon’t.Doyoulikeeatingpeaches?Doesheliketoplayhistoycars?Welikeswimmingverymuch.Doyoulikeswimming?Yes,Ido.特殊疑问句Whatdoesshewant?Shewantsacakewithcreamandberries.Like的句型：Iliketoeatpeaches.(liketodo)＝(likedoing)Want的句型：Iwanttoplayfootball.Shewantsasmalldog.(wanttodo)Have的句型：(have是动词原形，has是have的第三人称单数形式，相当于does)肯定句：Sbhavesth.否定句：Sbdon’thavesth.Ihaveshortsinsummer.Hehasanaunt.Shedoesn’thaveanuncle.一般疑问句：Dosbhavesth?Yes,sbdo.No,sbdon’t.Doyouhaveanybrothersandsisters?No,Idon’t,butIhaveacousin.DoesKittyhaveanyauntsanduncles?No,shedoesn’t,butshehasabrother.Whatdoyouhaveforsummer?优先用for如果没有for选择in。4*Can的句型：跟动词原形。肯定句：Sbcandosth.否定句：Sbcan’tdosth.Icanplaycards.Hecanswimwell,buthecan’tskip.Can一般疑问句：Cansbdosth?Yes,sbcan.No,sbcan’t.Canyouplayfootball?CanKittyswim?动词不用看主语Canyourponysing?No,hecan’t.Canyoursistercounttothree?Yes,shecan.Whatcanyoudo?Canyouswim?(can后面跟动词原形)*Be动词句型：肯定句：Sbbesth.Iamagirl.Wearegirls.Theyareteachers.Heismyfather.Itisacat.Be动词一般疑问句：Areyouafarmer？IsSheyourmother?祈使句：一般都跟动词原形，除了go后面要跟现在分词。Let’s句型：Let’sgohome.Let’sflyakite.Let’shavesomemooncakes.(let’s动词原形)Let’sgorunning.Let’sgoskating.Let’sgodoing.Do后面的动词要加ing命令句型：Comein,please.Havesomewaterthen.Don’t的句型：Don’trunontheroad.Don’tplaywithfire.(Don’t用动词原形)*一般现在时还有be动词的句型：isaream看前面主语，以前面为准。*Thereisare看后面靠近的为准，注意不可数名词Thereissomewaterandthreeeggs.Herearethreesheepandacupofwater.现在进行时句型：Sbbedoingsth.They’rewearingjacketstoday.动词的现在分词形式：直接加上ing：jumpingskiingreading结尾双写：runningswimminghopping去掉不发音的e再加ing：writingskating打算句型：Sbbegoingtodosth.Wearegoingtothepark.(准备打算去公园)5特殊发音：many,busy,elephant,coffee,bottle,robot,orange,eleven注意，看到不认识的单词，可以用以下方法：1.如果结尾有不发音的e，前面的元音可能是长音。2.一个字母可能发短音，两个字母可能发长音。3.有r在后面，发长音。元音发音：*u发音长音[ju:]use,building,music,computer,supermarket长音[u:]full,June,ruleru短音[ʌ]duck,bus,lunch,jump,button,hungry,under,umbrella,u短音[i]busy很少*oo发音长音[u:]cool,moon,school,hoop,roof,room,smooth,zoo,noodles,afternoon,,oo短音[u]cook,book,foot,football,look,good比较少背*o的发音o短音[ɔ]doll,bottle,doctor,hop,job,office,orange,hot,robot,coffee,中间o短音[ʌ]computer,gloves,come,mother,other,some,money,loveo长音[u:]do,to,o长音[əu]both,hotel,post,go,home,cold,robot,stone,don’t,pony*ow长音[əu]crow,window,rainbow,throw,grow,bowl,know,snow,yellow,loaf,ow长音[au]flower,how,cow,now,bow,down,brown,*ou长音[au]blouse,cloudy,around,house,fountain,mountain,mouth,cou