金融危机与非洲的对外关系

,,,:,,,,,,,,(200234),,,,:,,,,,,:,,,,,,53,,,,,,,()(),,,,5,2009518,,,2020;,;;20098,,;,,1113,,2009713,,,,,,2009,9%,71%,(),45%,1815%,,,,,,:,,,:(1),,,200910,5,,,,(2),53,,,,,20094,,,,(3),13,,,,,,620103UNCTAD,EconomicDevelopmentinAfricaReport2009:StrengtheningRegionalEconomicIntergrationforAfricasDevelopment,NewYorkandGeneva,2009,p1211()2009924,2007530,,,2009,,,,,(OPIC)200816,,,,,,,,,27%,200014%,;,18%,,,,,:,,,,,,199110,200155,200730020071991302008-,-,,,,50,34,;9215%,7:TransnationalCorporations,AgriculturalProductionandDevelopment,NewYork,2009,p1421:,85,,:,20096,,,4,,3,200,,2009,25,,,,300,,,,’,,,,2009,,2008260,2009,,,,,:(1),,,,(),,,,,:,,(2),,,:,,8201032008415://world1people1com1cn/GB/89881/90757621html1,,,,:(1),;(2),,;(3),,,,,,2008,,,,,,,,,:,,:11,,,,20092,:,,:3,34308,102,215,31400,,20081068,45%,,:2008,,,,,,-4000200911,:,,,,3,,,,,9See://://(),,,(),;,,,:,,:(1),:,,,,,;,;,;,(2),,,,(3):,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(::)01201032009119See:firstly,theinternationalstatusoftheAfricancountrieshasbeenraised,whichaffectedinevitablytheinternationalpoliticalandeconomicorder;secondly,theSouth-SouthCooperationhasbeenlargelyenrichedbycontentandenhancedbyposition;thirdly,theChina-AfricastrategicpartnershiphaswithstoodthetestofthefinancialcrisisandbecomeamodelofSouth-Southcooperation1TheInfluenceofAfricanUnionandChina-AUrelationshipLiZhibiaopp111-19ThemajorstatesandinternationalorganizationsoftheworldhavebeenattachinggreatimportanceinrecentyearstotheirrelationshipwithAfricanUnion(AU),andAUsauthorityhasbeenlargelyrecog2nizedbyAfricanstatesandtheinternationalsociety.AlltheseshowthatAUsmechanismisbeingper2fectandhasbeenfruitfulinpromotingAfricanpeaceandsecurityandAfricanintegration.WithAUsinfluencestrengthening,China-AUrelationshavealsobeendevelopingtowardsinstitutionalizationandmechanism.However,theissueswithAUitselfandthecontradictionsanddifferencesincloseinteractionsbetweenChinaandAUhavealsopresentedchallengestothein-depthdevelopmentofthebilateralrelationship.Whenwehighlyrecog2nizetheimportanceofthestrategicgoalofChinasAfricanpolicy,tostrengthenthemechanismbuildingofChina-AUstrategicdialoguewillbemorehelpfulforChinatointegrateitsrelationshipwiththespecificAfricanstatesintothewholeofthemorestrategically-significantChina-Africanrelationship.TheParadoxbetweenAfricanEconomicGrowthandPovertyReductionDevelopmentAlsoontheAfricanTransitionfromGrowthwithPovertytoPro-PoorGrowthAnChunyingpp120-26Sincemid1990s,Africaneconomyhasbeenincreasingmildlyandthegrowthqualityisimproving1However,povertyinAfricahasnotbeenreducedbutincreasedtosomeextent,whichshouldmainlyderivesfromsuchinteriorfactorsasthatthelowqualityagriculturegrowth,lackofresourceinvest2mentandexport-driveneconomicstructurecannotbenefitthepoor1Itisalsorelatedtothelong-termedstructuralissuesofrestrictingAfricanpovertyreduction1Thepro-poorgrowthinAfricafocusesonthebenefitsofthepoorintheeconomicgrowthandhighlightsthatthegrowthshouldnotonlyreleasethepovertybutreversetheincomeinequalities1Inthelongrun,thepro-poorgrowthisneededifAfricancountriesaretomaketheirgrosseconomicgrowthbenefitthepovertyreduction197EnglishAbstracts