山东省青岛市2014高考英语 阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练(8)

-1-青岛市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（8）（答案及解析）阅读理解Thisisnotadiet.It’sasimplewaytoloseweight.Andyoudon’tevenhavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.It’saboutbalancingcaloriesintinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits.Youjustformsomehabitsthatleanpeoplehave.Stickwiththem,andyou’llbecomethin.1.Wake-upWhenyoureyesopen,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,bendforwarduntilyoufeelastretchinyourback.Holdandthenuseyourabs(腹部肌肉)toloweryourselfflat.Restandrepeattwomoretimes.Itwillburnabout10calories.2.Startwithsoup⑥Whenyouhavemeal,orderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforehavingthemainfood.Itcansavetwicethecalories.Besides,you’llfeelfuller,soyou’lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.3.Anapple(ormore)adayApplesarepackedwithfiber（光纤）andwater,soyourstomachwillwantless.Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesadayloseweight.4.StandupandwalkaroundEverytimeyoutakethephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreperdaythanthinpeople.Thistrickisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburn50ormorecalories.Usethesetricks.Withthesesmallchanges,youwillhaveabigweightloss.1.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Totellpeoplehowtoenjoyabetterlife.B.Toadvisepeopletoeatappleseveryday.C.Togivesometipsonhowtoloseweight.D.Toadvisepeopletogetridofbadhabits.-2-2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lean”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Light.B.Pretty.C.Thin.D.Healthy.3.Theauthormaydisagreethat____.A.gettingupwithoutusingyourhandshelpsburncaloriesB.eatingappleseverydayisgoodforpeople’shealthC.it’sgoodtowalkaroundwhiletalkingonthephoneD.youhavetojoinagymifyouwanttoloseweight4.Afterreadingthepassage,welearnthat____.A.peoplecanloseweightthrougheverydayactivitiesB.themoresoupyouhave,thebetteritisC.peoplehavetogiveupthefoodtheyliketoloseweightD.thewriterusedtobeveryfat5.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Medicine.B.Health.C.Family.D.Teaching.参考答案1.C。作者意图题。通读全文，可知作者主要给我们讲了一些怎样在日常生活中减肥的小窍门。是我上网找到好的网站，花了15分钟阅读了产品评论，写下了3款最好的建议产品，来到了离我家最近的很大的友好的相机商店。②Ifpeopleeatnaturalpoisons,theymustgotothehospitalrightawaytohavetheirstomachsemptied.如果人们吃了天然的有毒食物，他们必须立刻到医院把他们的胃洗干净。-3-③Someofthemagreewithpresentmedicalthinking,butothershavenotpassedthetestoftime.有一些和目前的医学饮食很符合，但是其余的没有经得起时间的考验。④Butwhatmakesitreallyuniqueisallthedetailedinformationyou’llgetonhowtopurchasethemerchandiseyou’llfind.但是使它成为独一无二是你会发现你将会得到所有的购买物品的详细信息。⑤It'sahealthierfatthanmanyothers,butit'snotnearlyashealthyascanolaoil--orfishoilandflaxseedoil,forthatmatter,whichalsohavelotsofomega-3s.它是一种健康的丰满，但是还是明显不如菜籽油－鱼油和也含有很多omega-3fattyacids这种健康物质。⑥Whenyouhavemeal,orderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforehavingthemainfood.当你吃饭的时候，点上一碗清汤，并且在吃主食之前喝掉它。·单词百宝箱insultvt.侮辱,辱骂Ifeltmostinsultedwhentheymademesitatalittletableattheback.他们让我坐到后头的一张小桌子旁,我觉得受到极大侮辱。optionsn.选择Thegovernmenthastwooptions;toreducespendingortoincreasetaxes.政府有两种选择的办法:或是减少开支,或是增加税收。bacterian.细菌Manybacteriacausediseases.许多细菌能产生疾病。releasevt.释放;放开Releasethedog.Hehasbeenchainedupforhours.把狗放开,它已被拴了好几个钟头了。accumulatev.积累，累计Bybuyingtenbookseverymonth,hesoonaccumulatedagoodlibrary.他每月买十本书,不久便集成一个丰富的藏书库。domesticadj.国内的We’lldiscussaboutdomesticissuessuchastaxratesandhighwayconstruction.我们将要讨论税率和公路建设等国内问题。commentaryn.评论;评注Wearereadingthecommentaryontheevent.我们正在阅读有关这一事件的报道。-4-equivalentadj.相同的,等值的Ichangedmydollarsfortheequivalentamountinpounds.我把美元兑换成等值的英镑。prematureadj.过早的,提前的,未到期的Theprematurebabyisdoingwell.那个早产的婴儿很健康。********************************************************结束Allstudentsneedtohavegoodstudyhabits.Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youlearnthingsquickly.Youalsorememberthemeasily.Doyouliketostudyinthelivingroom?Thisisnotagoodplace,becauseitisusuallytoonoisy.Youneedtostudyinaquietplace,likeyourbedroom.Aquietplacewillhelpyouonlytothinkaboutonething.Whenyoustudy,donotthinkaboutotherthingsatthesametime.Onlythinkaboutyourhomework.Ifyoudoso,youwilldoyourhomeworkmorequickly,andyouwillmakefewermistakes.Goodstudyhabitsareveryimportant.Ifyoudonothavethem,trytolearnthem.Ifyoursaregood,trytomakethembetter.62、Eachstudentneedstohavegoodstudy__________.A.timesB.habitsC.booksD.desks63、Wemay________ifwestudyinthelivingroom.A.doourhomeworkquicklyB.makealotofmistakesinourhomeworkC.rememberwordseasilyD.spendlittletimedoingmuchwork64、Itisrightforusto______whenwestudy.A.singasongB.watchTVC.talkwithsomebodyD.onlythinkabouthomework-5-65、Accordingto(按照)thewriter,whichofthefollowingcanbeagoodstudyhabit?A.ReadingEnglishamongacrowdofpeople.B.Thinkingonlyaboutmathsinamathsclass.C.Drawingpictureswhilelisteningtotheteacher.D.ThinkinginChinesewhiletalkinginEnglish.**********************************************************结束阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AElizabethandIare18now,andabouttograduate．Ithinkaboutourelementary-school（小学）friendship,butsomememorieshaveblurred（模糊）．WhathappenedthatdayinthefifthgradewhenBethsuddenlystoppedspeakingtome?DoessheknowthatI'vebeenthinkingaboutherforsevenyears?Ifonlywecouldgoback,anddiscoverwhatendedourrelationship．IhavetospeakwithBeth．Iseehersometimes,andfindoutschoolisfine．It'snotthesame．Itneverwillbe．Someonesaysthatshe'sLiznow．WhathappenedtoBeth