安徽省马鞍山市2014高考英语阅读理解动词短语精讲讲练(19)

1马鞍山市2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（19）及答案(·皖南八校第三次联考)The“NeighborhoodWatch”schemeallstartedafewyearsagointhequietvillageofMollingtonafteranumberofburglariesinthevillageandthesurroundingarea.Thevillagerscameupwiththeideathattheythemselvescouldkeepaneyeontheirneighbors'possessionswhiletheywereawayonholiday.Sincethen,andwiththesupportofthegovernmentandpolice,morethan50,000“NeighborhoodWatch”schemeshavebeensetupalloverthecountry.Theobjectofeach“Watch”groupistoreducetheopportunitiesthatcriminalshaveinanyparticularstreetorarea.Eachvillagerwhoisamemberoftheschemewillcallthepolicewhenevertheyseesomethingsuspicious.Itisthepolicewhoactuallycheckouteachreportandlookintowhatishappening.Villagerswhoarepartofthe“Watch”arenotsupposedtoactaspoliceorputthemselvesindanger.Whenanew“NeighborhoodWatch”schemeissetupinanarea,onebenefitisthatmostburglarsdarenottakeachanceonbreakingintosomeone'shousebecausetheyknowthatthereisahighriskofbeingseenbyneighborskeepingalookout.Burglarsalsoknowthatpeoplearemorelikelytohavefittedgoodlockstotheirdoorsandwindows.Anotherbenefitisthat,sincethe“NeighborhoodWatch”schemescameintoexistence,thereisgrowingevidenceofanewcommunityspirit.Itisbringingpeopletogetherasneverbefore,andencouragingpeopletocareforeachother.Newfriendshipsarebeingmade,andcontactisoftenestablishedwitholdpeoplelivingontheirown,whoareoftenthemostfrightenedandthemostatrisk.语篇解读：这是一篇说明文，向读者介绍了一个叫做“NeighborhoodWatch”的计划，并讲述了该计划的实施办法以及收到的效果。9．The“NeighborhoodWatch”schemeinMollingtonstarted________.A．beforeanyothersinthecountryB．after50,000burglariesintheareaC．becausesomevillagerswantedtogoawayforaholidayD．becausethepolicecouldnotprotectpeople解析：逻辑推理题。由文章第一段的最后一句可推知，Mollington的“NeighborhoodWatch”scheme是最早开始的，所以答案选A项。2答案：A10．Whenmembersofa“Watch”groupseesuspiciousindividuals,theyshould________.A．contactthepoliceB．tryandfrightenthemawayC．tryandarrestthemD．calltheothermembers解析：事实细节题。由文章第二段的后三句可知，人们看到可疑人员应该报警，调查和侦破案件是警察的职责，所以答案选A项。答案：A11．Whenanew“Watch”schemestartsinanarea________.A．peoplefitnewlockstotheirdoorsandwindowsB．thepolicesendfewerofficerstotheareaC．villagersputsignsontheirdoorsD．burglarsarelesslikelytobreakintohouses解析：事实细节题。由文章第三段的第一句可知入室盗窃的可能性会降低，答案选D项。答案：D12．Anotherbenefitofthe“Watch”schemesisthat________.A．membersofthe“Watch”lookafteroldpeopleB．differentkindsofpeopleareattractedtoliveintheareaC．anewcommunityspiritisgrowingD．oldpeoplearenolongerfrightenedofcrime解析：逻辑推理题。由文章第四段的内容可推知选C。答案：C13．Ingeneral,theauthorseemstothinkthat________.A．itishardtohaveanyprivacyina“NeighborhoodWatch”areaB．thepoliceshoulddomoretoprotectpeopleC．“Watch”schemesarenotveryusefulinreducingcrimeD．the“NeighborhoodWatch”schemeshavebeensuccessful解析：作者态度题。由三、四段讲的该计划带来的两个好处可知该计划效果非常好，所以答案选D项。答案：D。常见动词词组讲解与自我检测【3】3十七、end（1）Evenifnoneofthisistrueforustoday，itisprobablethatonedaywewillendupwithadisability.(以……告终)（2）Ifyoudriveyourcarlikethat，you'llendupinhospital.（3）(最后（有某种结局），最后（成了）)（4）Thepoliticianfinallyendeduphisspeech.(结束)（5）Weendedupthedinnerwithfruitandcoffee.(以……而结束)（6）Thematchendedinawinforus.(以……告终，结果……)（7）Itrainedforthreedaysonend.（=continuously）(连续地)（8）Wemustputanendtothisfoolishbehavior.(结束，制止)（9）Themeetingcametoanendatlast.(结束)（题组训练）用与end有关的短语填空：29、He________________hisletter________________goodwishestothefamily.30、Thebattle________________victory.31、Theirmarriage________________divorce.答案：29、ended（up），with30、endedin31、endedin十八、fall（1）Wecan'taffordtofallbehindourcompetitorsinusingthenewtechnology.（2）(我们再也不能在使用新技术方面落后于我们的竞争对手了。)（3）Shehasfalleninlovewithhim/thedress.（4）(她已经爱上他了／喜欢上了那条裙子。)（5）Wheredoestheplanfalldown?（=failortobeineffective）（6）(失败，不起作用)（7）Thistopicfallsnaturallyintothreesections.（=bedividedinto）(被分成)（8）Iamquitehappytofailinwithyou/yoursuggestions.（9）（=agreewithorto）(赞同)4十九、fix（1）fix（on）atimeforsth.(约定时间干某事)，如：（2）Let'sfixatimefordiscussion.（3）They'vefixedthetimeanddatefortheparty.（4）fixone'seyeson(注视)，如：（5）Hefixedhiseyesontheclock.（6）fixone'sattentionon(注意)（7）fixsupper(做饭)（8）fixtea(沏茶)（9）fixthebrokenmachine(修理，整理)二十、follow（1）Youshouldfollowtherulesofthelabwhenyou'redoingexperiments.(遵循，听从，依照……行事)（2）Thechildfollowshermotheraboutalldaylong.(跟随)（3）Followthisroaduntilyougettothechurch.(沿着……（走）)（4）MayfollowsApril.(接着发生，跟着到来)（5）DoyoufollowwhatI'msaying?(听懂，理解)二十一、get（1）Theoperatorfinallygotmethrough.(给……接通电话)（2）Hehasgotthrough＄1,000inlessthanayear.(用完)（3）Johnhasgotthroughtheexamination.(通过)（4）I'llbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthework.(做完)（5）Thestoryhasgotround—everybodyknowsaboutit.（6）(消息传开；走动，到处旅行)（7）Myworkisgettingalongbetternow.(进展，进行)（8）Shedidn'tgetawayuntilninelastnight.(走开，离开)（9）Thebankrobbersusedastolencartogetaway.(逃走，跑掉)（10）Nowhewasdead，andIcouldnotgetawayfrommysadness.(摆脱)5（11）Hegotdownandbegantopray.(跪下，弯腰)（12）Don'tyouthinkit'stimewegotdowntobusiness?(开始认真做某事)（13）Atwhattimedoyougetoff（from）work?(下班)（14）Heusedtobeafraidofheightsbuthehasgotoverthatnow.（15）(克服，摆脱（某种情绪）)二十二、give（1）Hegaveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoor.(送给，分发)（2）Theysuspected（怀疑）thatthesecrethadbeengivenawaybyoneoftheirfriends.(泄露（机密）)（3）Ihopetheholidaywillgivehimbackhisgoodspir