完形填空解题方法

1完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅，单词为主、短语为辅。动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词等实词通常要占全部小题数的80%以上。而介词、连词、冠词等虚词则相对考得较少。一、完形填空解题步骤通览------试填-----复核1通览----速度全文，把握大意快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。2试填----紧扣文意，瞻前顾后先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。3复核----全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确试填后，要把全文再通读一遍，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。二、解题技巧1.充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。（同义词或反义词）2.注意固定搭配3.注意同义词的辨义4.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项5.根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项6.利用语法知识选出正确选项三、解题技巧的具体运用1充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有可能是同义词或反义词。1)Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood____.Theycan’twatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.AhearingBhealthCeyesightDtime2)Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisvery,very______.A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerous3)…andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool.Justthreeweeksbefore_____,BillaskedMarkiftheycouldtalk.AgraduationBmovementCseparationDvacation2注意固定搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。1）Thecity(Washington)wasnamed___GeorgeWashington,thefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.A.byB.forC.asD.after2)Itwas4o’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewas____teaatthetime.A.cookingB.makingC.burningD.serving3)Mark____downandhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles.A.fellB.satC.layD.knelt4）…,buttheyare_____damagetoourhousesandshopsofhistoricalinterest,’’SaidJohnNorris,oneoftheprotesters.（NMET1999第30题)AdoingBraisingCputtingDproducing3注意同义词的辨义1）SoonIhearda___likethatofadoorburstin,andthenaclimboffeet.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout2）Theboywasinthewaterandhiscanoewas____away.ArunningBfloatingCflowingDpulling3).“Givemeahand,”heshouted_____hegotneartheboat.A.whileB.tillC.forD.as4根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项有时，选项中所给的四个词为表示上下文逻辑关系的连接性词语，它涉及到文章的起承转合、上下连贯。这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系及对比关系等。常见的承接语有and,but,however,so,therefore,等。其中foronething…foranother…等连接词表示列举；First…andthen,First…Next…Then…Finally…用来按次序描述时间发生的过程；anyhow,still,though,although…表示让步关系；therefore,so表结果；because,since,dueto,owingto…表原因，等等。1).Atransistorradioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasyto2carry…___,radiobroadcastsarebetterforblindpeople.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.YetD.Sometimes2).Theyaresomeofthepoorestpeopleinapovertystrickencountry.53,nowtheyhaveanextrasourceofincome.A.ButB.AndC.HoweverD.Therefore5根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项1）Thespaceislefttolettherailexpand（膨胀）whenitgets___.A.wetB.coldC.hotD.dry2)…,becausetheearthisdividedinto__timezones,onehourapart.A.twenty-twoB.twenty-threeC.twenty-fourD.twenty-five6利用语法知识选出正确选项1）WhenEdfirstphonedand___weplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonaneasyvictory.(NMET2003,37题)A.declaredB.mentionedC.persuadedD.suggested2).Irealizedthat____IhaddonethatIwouldhavelostanewfriendandmissedallthefunwewouldhavetogether.(2003北京春季53题)A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as3).Asmyfather,____workedthreejobs,oncetoldme,…A.heB.thatC.whoD.whoever完形填空（四）Rosalikedmakingupstories.Shewassosurethatherclassmatesbelievedherfromtime1time.Infact,thewholeclassbelievedher!Atfirstshesupposeditwas__2__.Now,asshegotupto__3__beforetheclass,Sheknewthatmake–believestorieshadsomewayofcomingbacktomakeyousad.Rosa’sparentswereseparated.Ninemonthsoutoftheyear,RosalivedwithhermotherinanapartmentonAndersonStreet.Butwhensummer__4__,shewenttoherfather’sfarminArizona.Thefarmwasgreat!Rosarodehorsesand__5__withsomefarmwork.Herfather,however,wasso__6__thathecouldn’tfindtimetogoplaceswithher.Whenshearrivedeachsummer,herfatherwould__7__herattheairportandtakeherouttoeat.Andthedayshewentbacktothe__8__hewouldalwaysbuyherapresent.Whensummercametoaclose,Rosa__9__tohermother.Atschoolsheheardlotsofstoriesherfriendstoldabouttheirfamilytrips.Rosawishedshehada__10__totalkabout.Notlongafter__11__began,Rosawaslookingthroughtravelmagazinesintheschoollibrary.Theytalkedaboutmanyexciting__12__,likeEnglandandGermany.WhenRosa’sfriendsaskedwhatshehaddonethatsummer,shemadeupsomethingthatwasnot__13__.Rememberingthetravelmagazinesshehadlookedat,shetoldherclassmatesthatsheandherfatherhadgoneto__14__.WhentheclassbeganstudyingEngland,Mr.ThomasaskedRosatotellallthethingsshecould__15__abouthertriptoEngland!1.A.inB.onC.toD.after2.A.jokeB.funC.turnD.game3.A.talkB.teachC.showD.travel4.A.passedB.arrivedC.lastedD.changed5.A.madeB.playedC.helpedD.did6.A.weakB.pleasedC.busyD.lonely7.A.showB.visitC.meetD.send8.A.farmB.cityC.familyD.school9.A.wroteB.calledC.movedD.returned10.A.familyB.schoolC.teacherD.farm11.A.meetingB.schoolC.summerD.talk12.A.peopleB.citiesC.languagesD.places13.AinterestingB.trueC.longD.same14.A.EnglandB.GermanyC.farmD.home15.A.thinkB.seeC.rememberD.read3完形填空（五）Mostparents,Isuppose,havehadtheexperienceofreadingabedtimestory__1__theirchildren.Andtheymusthaverealizedhowdifficultitistowritea__2__children’sbook.Eithertheauthorhasaimed(定目标)too__3__,sothatchildrencan’tfollowwhatisinhis(ormoreoften,her)story,__4__thestoryseemstobetalkingtothereaders.Thebestchildren’sbooksare__5__verydifficultnorverysimple,andsatisfy（令人满意的）the__6__whohearsthestoryandtheadult（成年人）who__7__it.Unfortunately（不幸的是）,thereareinfactfewbookslikethis,__8__theproblemoffindingtherightbedtimestoryisnot__9__tosolve.Thismaybewhymanyofthebooksregardedas