实用英语比赛模拟试题(工程部分)

实用英语比赛模拟试题（工程部分）一、短语1.Weshouldworkaccordingtotheoverallschedulechartoftheproject.我们应该按照工程项目的总进度表工作。2.TheeffectivedateofthiscontractwillbeginfromDecember6th,2002.这个合同的有效期将从2002年12月6日开始。3.TheSellerwillprovidepreliminarytechnicaldocumentsforBuyerinMay.卖方将于五月份向买方提供初步技术文件。4.Thebasic(detailed)processdesignwillbeissuedbeforeAugust.基础（详细）工艺设计资料将于八月前发出。5.Ourmajorplanningitemscontainestimatingofcostandconstructionschedule.我们计划工作的主要内容包括费用预算和施工进度。6.FielderectionworkwillbegininOctoberthisyearandcompleteonJunefirstnextyear.现场安装工作将从今年十月开始至明年六月一日完工。7.Thiscontractplantwillstart-uponNovember30th,thisyear.该合同装置将于今年十一月三十日开车。8.Theseller’sspecialistsgroupwillremainonthejobsiteuntilguaranteesaremet.卖方专家组将在现场一直工作到生产符合保证条件9.Wemusttaketheplantthroughthetestrunandfinallyintocommercialoperation.我们必须使装置通过试运转并最终投入商业生产。10.Weshallestablishexecutiveconstructionscheduleeverymonthandeveryweek,andworkouttheprojectschedulereporteveryday.我们将制定出月和周的工程实施计划，并提出每天的项目进度报告。11.Wearegoingtobeginthisworktomorrow,what’syouropinion?我们准备明天开始这项工作，你看呢？12.Wemusttakethisworkplanintoconsideration.我们必须考虑这个工作计划。13.Wehavetochangeourplanforshortage(lack)ofmaterials.因缺少材料，我们只得改变计划。14.WecompletedthistaskaccordingtothedrawingofnumberSD-76.我们按照图号SD-76的图纸完成了这项工作。15.Thisisaplotplandrawing,howmanydrawingsarethereintheset?这是一张平面布置图，这套图纸有几张？16.Whatistheeditionofthisdrawing?Isitineffect?这张图是第几版？是有效的吗？17.Therearesomemodifications(revisions)onthedrawing.这张图上有些修改（修正）。18.Theinformationtobeplacedineachtitleblockofadrawinginclude:drawingNo.,drawingsize,scale,weight,sheetnumberandnumberofsheets,drawingtitleandsignatureofpersonspreparing,checkingandapprovingthedrawing.每张图纸的图标栏内容应包括：图号，图纸尺寸，比例，重量，张号和张数，图标，以及图纸的制图、校对和批准人的签字。19.Therearevarioustypesoflinesonthedrawingsuchas:borderlines,visiblelines,invisiblelines,sectionlines,centerlines,extensionlines,dimensionlines,breaklinesandphantomlines,etc.图上有各种形式的线条，诸如：边框线、实线、虚线、剖面线、中心线、引出线、尺寸线、断裂线和假想线等。20.Wehavenotreceivedthisoperationmanual,pleasehelpustogetitassoonaspossible.我们还未收到该操作手册，请帮助我们尽快取得。21.Pleasesendusfurtherinformationaboutthisitem.请将有关这个项目的进一步的资料交给我们。22.Iwantadditionalinformationonthis.我需要这方面的补充资料。23.Pleaseexplainthemeaningofthisabbreviation(mark,symbol)onthedrawing.请解释一下图上这个缩写（标记、符号）的含义。24.WecomplywithandcarryouttheGBstandard(ANSI,JIS,DIN)inthisproject在这个工程中我们遵守并执行中国国家标准GB（美国标准、日本标准，德国标准）25.Pleasemakeasketchofthispartonthepaper.请将这个零件的草图画在这张纸上。26.Wouldyoulendmeyourdocument?可否将你的资料借给我？27.Pleasebringusthosedrawings.请把那些图纸带给我们。28.Thisisatranslationalinformation.Itmaybenotquitesure.这是翻译的资料，可能不太确切。29.Aworkingdrawingmustbeclearandcomplete.工作图必须简明完整。30.Pleasehavealookatthedrawing,andmakeacopyofit.请看这张图，然后复制一份。31.Dataontheequipmentcanbefoundintherelatedinformation.该设备的有关数据可以从有关的资料中找到。32.Suchinformationwouldnotavailmuch.这些资料用处不大。33.Haveyouanyideahowtousethemanufacturer’shandbook?你知道怎样使用这本厂家手册吗？34.Thepressuremaintainedinthemainwaterpipeis2kg/cm2.总水管水压保持为2公斤/平方厘米。35.Thewaterhasbeensoftened,butitisnotdrinkablewater.这水虽经过软化，但不是引用水。36.Thecommonservicevoltageofelectricpowerinourcountryis220/380volt.我国普通供电电压为220/380伏。37.Thereisaswitchboardmountedonthewall.在墙上装有一个开关板。38.Welcometoourconstructionsite!Itisverysimpleandcrudehere.Donotmind,please!欢迎来到我们的工地。这里很简陋，请别介意！39.Ourjobsiteisoverthere.我们的施工现场在那边。40.Justaminute,please!请等一下！41.Thisareaistoonarrow,takecare!这个地方太狭窄，请小心！42.Iamasiteengineerinchargeofequipmentinstallation.我是一名现场工程师，负责设备安装。43.MayIintroduceourchiefengineertoyou?请允许我向你介绍我们的总工程师。44.Sitdown,please!Let’stakearest!请坐，让我们休息一下！45.Wouldyoupleasetellussomethingaboutthis?请您谈谈有关这方面的事情，好吗？46.Thedaytimeshiftwillstartathalfpast7.00a.m.白班从七点半钟开始。47.Wehaveflexibleworkhoursduringsummerdays.t我们在夏季的工作时间有弹性。48.Putonyoursafetyhelmet,please!Payattentiontosafety!请戴上安全帽！要注意安全！49.Danger!Takecare!Getoutofhere!危险！当心！快躲开！50.Hereisourprefabricationworkshopfortheprefabricationofsteelstructureandpiping.这里是我们的预制厂，进行钢结构和管道的预制。51.Letmeshowyoutheway.Followme,please!我来引路，请跟我来！52.Wouldyouliketoseetheprocessofconstruction?你要看看施工工艺吗？53.Donottouchthatpaint,itiswet!油漆未干，请勿触碰！54.Smokingandlightingfirearestrictlyforbiddeninbatterylimit.界区内严禁烟火。55.Outoftheboundsforforeignerswithoutspecialpermission.外国人非经特许不可入内。56.Thereisatemporaryfacilityforsitepaintwork.这是一个用于油漆工作的临时设施。57.Wewouldliketoknowyouropinionaboutoursitework.我们想听取你对我们现场工作的意见。58.Thisjobwillbefinishedinfivedays.该项工作将在五天内完成。59.Itisdifficulttodoso!Wemustdoourbest那样做很困难！我们必须尽力而为。60.Bytheendofthismonth,weshallhavecarriedoutourplan.到这个月底，我们将会实现我们的计划.61.Allhasgonewellwithoursiteworkplan.一切均按照我们的现场工作计划进行。62.Shallwegotothewarehousetochecktheequipments?我们到仓库去检查设备吧！63.Ibelievethatallthemachinestobeshippedhavebeenpre-assembled.我相信所有发运的机器都曾进行过预装配。64.Whatistheitemnumberofthisequipment?这台设备的位号是多少？65.Howmanycasesarethereinthepackageofthisequipment?这台设备分几箱包装？66.Firstofall,weshouldcheckthedeliveryscheduleoftheequipments.首先，我们必须核查设备的交货计划。67.Pleasepayattentiontothemarksonthepackage!请注意包装箱上的标志！68.Howmuchdoesthisequipmentweigh?这台设备多重？69.Let’scheckthequantityofthepartsaccordingtothepackinglist!让我们按装箱单核查零件的数量！70.Pleasesignyournametothechecklist!