中国电子政务发展E-governmentdevelopmentinChina

RecommendationsandSuggestionsonE-governmentDevelopmentinChinaBackground•Withtherapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology,informationanddigitalbecomesanirresistibletrendoftheworld.•Beinginformationisbetterforgovernmentandenterpriseinformationresourcemanagementandimprovingmanagementefficiencywhichattractsmorepublicattention.•Intheprocessofbeinginformation,governmentneedtochangetheiroriginalrolefromdominationandintoservice.WhydoweneedE-government?DigitalagecomingEfficientrequirementfromthepublicGovernmentchangeitsroletoserveE-governmentconstructionGovernmentrolechangingPaperbasedOriginalroleDigitalbasedServiceroleSignificance•E-governmentsystemisoneofthemostimportantissuesforgovernmentdecision.•Itlargelydeterminesthegovernment'sownefficiencyandeffectiveness.•Keepeffectivelyandtimelyresponsetothepublic.•Maintaingovernmentdecrees.Objective•StudythesuccessfulexperienceofconstructingE-governmentsystemfromOccident•Analysistheexperiencestoavoidthepredictablelossanddamages.•E-governmentsystemconstructioncanbeguidedwithcomparisons.Contents•GovernmentwebsitesinChina•ChinadigitalcitiesandcasestudyE-governmentworldwide•1.USA,1993e-governmentproposal;1994governmentIT;1995paperlessdocument;2000firstgovernment.2003e-governmentfinished.•2.UK,1999leadinggroup;2001governmentgateway;200140%governmentserviceisavailableonline.2004finished.•3.France,resistInternetonce;1998acceptit;20033000applicationsforpublicservices.•4.Japan,2000launchede-government;2003e-governmentisonoperation;2005paperlessofficeworkdone.•5.Singapore,1980sstartse-government;isoneofthemoste-governmentdevelopedcountriesintheworld.•6.SouthKorea,1996planfore-government;2001mostofficersgote-mailbox;2002unifiedthedocumentsystem.2005finishede-governmentsystemconstruction.PreparationforE-government•1.Conceptofbeingefficientandjusticeforsociety•2.Conceptofservingpublic•3.Conceptofresponsibility•4.Conceptofdemocracy•5.Conceptofinnovation•6.Conceptof“learninggovernment”ItsbenefitsinOccident•Reducetheadministrationcost•Informationservice•Improveworkefficiency•Reformgovernmentdomination•Savetime•Preventcorruption•Improveservicequality•Morenet-citizensparticipationItsdamagesinOccident•Digitaldivide•Costlotsforcybercrimepreventing•Networkjunk•Disorderconstruction•ResourcewastingE-governmentstrategyinChina•1.Thepublicservicesshouldbeimproves.•2.Thesocialmanagementshouldbestrengthened.•3.Supervisionneedtobeconsolidated.•4.Chinae-governmentneedsmacroeconomicregulatory.E-governmentframeworkinChina•By2010,anationwidenetworkofunifiede-governmentsystemwillbebasicallycompleted.Thekeyapplicationofpublicserviceofe-governmentsystemwillbeconnectedandinterconnected.ResearchMethods•1.Thewebsiteisthemostbasictoolofgovernmentserviceandalsoamaincarrierofe-government.Governmentwebsitesqualityreflectsandpresentstheoveralllevelofe-governmentinalargeextent.•2.Onlygovernmentwebsitesarepublic,measurableandobjective.Inregardtoothere-governmentserviceorofficeautomationlevelisdifficulttobeclearlyreflectedbyexternalindicators.•3.ItisbecauseLanzhouismyhometownwhichmakesitasthecasestudyforthisinvestigation,duetomymorefamiliarwithallaspectsofdevelopmentinthiscity.Anditishelpfulformetofacilitatetheanalysisofthecasefindandcorrectthedeviationandsomemistakesofdata.Comparisons2007EastmiddlewestComparisonsEastmiddlewest2006ComparisonsNorthSouth2007ComparisonsNorthSouth2006Digitalcity—DigitalLanzhouinter-departmentmanagementclientinformationmanagementvitaltasksspecialmanagementpopulationmanagementDigitalcity—DigitalLanzhouDigitalLanzhou3Dgeographicinformationsystempopulationinformationmanagementsystem3DpanoramicvideosurveillanceplatformDigitalcity—DigitalLanzhouDigitalLanzhoulaborsecuritysupervisioncityconstructionandmanagementlegislationknowledgepopularizationsocialsecuritytraditionalcultureeducationenvironmentprotectionDigitalcity—DigitalLanzhouDigitalLanzhoucallservicesystememergencywarninganddisposalsystemdemographicinformationanalyzingsystemserviceevaluationsystemwireless-governmentsystemDigitalcity—DigitalLanzhouDigitalLanzhouSunsetRed“halfpastfour”“passlove”“warmhome”“jobhunting”AchievementsinChinaE-governmenteventsinChina•1980s,officeautomation.•1990s,“3goldenproject”.•1999,governmentonline.•2002,digitalport.•2004,90%oftheministriesbuilttheirowninformationbulletinanddatabasecentre.•2010,digitalcity–digitalLanzhou.Currentproblems•ToomuchattentiononadvancedITtechnology•Webistoosimple•Paylittleattentiontoservice•Needtochangethegovernmentconcept•Currentsystemhampereditsrefresh•Lackofunifiedstandard•Legislationisnotwell-built•ITdevelopmentishighlyuneven•Infrastructureisinadequate•DigitaldivideRecommendations•Opengovernmentadministration•Integrateexistingresource•Moreinvestment•Trainmoreprofessionals•Unifiedthestandards•DigitalpovertyreduceProfessionalissues•Moresecondaryresearchthanfirststudy•Thequantityofthequestionnairesurveyisnotgoodenough•SomedataisoldThankYou