四六级翻译部分必备五大类词汇(经济历史教育社会科技)

2016新四六级翻译部分必备五大类词汇(经济、历史、教育、社会、科技)1经济商业类现代化modernization经济全球化economicglobalization国际地位internationalstatus/standing贸易惯例tradepractice股东stockholder合伙人partner耗费时间的time-consuming决策decision-making商业冒险；企业项目venture收益return精英elite招待会reception谋利seekgain创新innovation利益集团interestgroup推进promote;advance;pushon主题subject国内生产总值GDP（grossdomesticproduct）履行perform;fulfill;carryout信守observe条约treaty共赢win-win福祉welfare;happiness停滞beatastandstill倒退gobackwards追求pursue普遍性universality基础设施infrastructure拉动stimulate战略规划strategicprogram总需求aggregatedemand总供给aggregatesupply企业文化corporate/entrepreneurialculture企业形象corporateimage(Cl);enterpriseimage跨国公司cross-nationalcorporation创业精神enterprisingspirit;pioneeringspirit外资企业foreign-fundedenterprise猎头公司head-hunter假日经济holidayeconomy人力资本humancapital航空和航天工业aerospaceindustry飞机制造工业aircraftindustry电子工业electronicindustry汽车制造工业carindustry娱乐业entertainmentindustry信息产业informationindustry知识密集型产业knowledge-intensiveindustry国有大中型企业largeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprises轻工业lightindustry博彩业lotteryindustry制造业manufacturingindustry垄断行业monopolyindustries市场多元化marketdiversification市场经济marketeconomy市场监管marketsupervision购买力purchasingpower熊市bearmarket牛市bullmarket城镇化urbanization房地产realestate首付down-payment业主homeowner个人购房贷款individualhousingloan经济全球化economicglobalization经济特区specialeconomiczones(SEZ)经济增长economicgrowth泡沫经济bubbleeconomy关税tariff纳税人taxpayer宏观经济macroeconomy货币投放量thesizeofmoneysupply流动性过剩excessliquidity经济过热overheatedeconomy通货膨胀inflation抑制通货膨胀curbinflation注入流动性toinjectliquidity贴现率discountrate存款准备金率reserverequirementratio(RRR)公开市场业务openmarketoperation(OMO)逆回购reverserepurchaseagreement;reverserepo引导降低市场借贷成本toguidethemarketborrowingcoststoalowerlevel稳健的货币政策prudentmonetarypolicy微调货币政策tofine-tunemonetarypolicy硬着陆hardlanding软着陆softlanding二十国集团GroupofTwenty(G2O)财政部长FinanceMinister全年预期经济增长目标theexpectedgrowthtargetforthewholeyear经济活力economicvitality大规模经济刺激计划amassiveeconomicstimuluspackage结构改革structuralreform硬资产hardassets软资产softassets有形资产tangibleassets经济走廊economiccorridor整顿市场秩序torectifythemarketorder反垄断antitrust;anti-monopoly定价浮动pricefluctuations谋求利益最大化tomaximizeprofit债务审计auditofdebt地方性政府债务localgovernmentdebt/liability公共财政体制改革anoverhaulofthepublicfinancesystem债务管理debtmanagement信用支持creditsupport价值观体系valuesystem融资financing2社会民生类社会地位socialstatus社会保障socialsecurity城际巴士shuttlebus大龄青年singleyouthabovethenormalmatrimonialage独生子女theonlychildinafamily单亲singleparent福利彩票welfarelotteries家政服务householdmanagementservice民工migrantlaborers名人celebrity农村剩余劳动力surplusrurallabor/laborers青春youth青春期puberty全民健身运动nationwidefitnesscampaign全国人口普查nationwidecensus社会保险socialinsurance暂住证temporaryresidencepermit/card青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency性骚扰sexualharassment走私smuggling歧视discrimination性别歧视gender/sexualdiscrimination年龄歧视agediscrimination工作歧视jobdiscrimination文盲illiteracy贫富分化disparitybetweentherichandthepoor盗版pirated/illegalcopies一国两制OneCountry,TwoSystems三个代表theThreeRepresentsTheory两会（人大、政协）TwoConferences(NPCandCPPCC)南南合作South-SouthCooperation南北对话North-SouthDialog人大常委会People’sCongressStandingCommittee法制观念awarenessoflaw法制国家acountrywithanadequatelegalsystem改革开放reformandopening-up公务员civilservants和谐并存harmoniouscoexistence计划生育familyplanning计划生育基本国策thebasicstatepolicyoffamilyplanning精神文明建设theconstructionofspiritualcivilization居委会neighborhoodcommittee科教兴国nationalrejuvenationthroughscienceandeducation可持续发展sustainabledevelopment廉洁高效honestyandhighefficiency两岸关系cross-straitsrelations两岸谈判cross-straitsnegotiations领土完整territorialintegrity民族精神nationalspirit普选制generalelectionsystem求同存异seekcommongroundwhileshelvingdifferences人大代表NPCmember物质文明和精神文明materialandspiritualcivilization小康社会awell-offsociety小康水平awell-offstandard一个中国原则theone-Chinaprinciple与时俱进keeppacewiththetimes综合国力overallnationalstrength共同愿望commondesire“走出去”（战略）goingglobal不结盟non-alignment单边主义unilateralism多边政策multilateralism多极世界multipolarworld人口老龄化agingofpopulation人口出生率birthrate社区月服务communityservice道德法庭courtofethics盗用公款embezzlement3教育发展类高等教育机构institutionsofhigherlearning中国教育工作者Chineseeducators经典著作classicbooks职业学校vocationalschool开设课程offeracourse课程curriculum表明showclearly;indicate教育设施educationalfacilities教育投入investmentineducation九年义务教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation学校管理委员会schoolboard引入人才recruit/introduce(foreign)talents成人夜校nightschoolforadults在职进修班on-jobtrainingcourses政治思想教育politicalandideologicaleducation毕业生分配graduateplacement;assignmentofgraduate充电updateone’sknowledge初等教育elementaryeducation高等教育highereducation大学城collegetown大学社区collegecommunity高等教育“211工程”the“211Project”forhighereducation高等学府institutionofhighereducation综合性大学comprehensiveuniversity文科院校collegesof(liberal)arts理工科大学college/universityofscienceandengineering师范学院teachers’college;normalcollege高分低能highscoresandlowabilities高考(university/college)entranceexamination高校扩招thecollegeexpansionplan教育界educationcircle教育投入inputineducation考研taketheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools课外活动extracurricularactivities必修课required/compulsorycourse选修课elective/optionalcourse基础课basiccourses专业课specializedcourses课程表schoolschedule教学大纲teachingprogram;syllabus学习年限periodofschooling学历recordofformalschoolin