四六级英语新闻听力词汇

英语新闻常用词汇与短语经济篇accumulateddeficit累计赤字activetradebalance贸易顺差adversetradebalance贸易逆差aid援助allocationoffunds资金分配allotment拨款allowance/grant/subsidy补贴，补助金，津贴amortization摊销，摊还，分期偿付annuity年金article物品，商品assigned过户autarchy闭关自守availablecapital可用资产averageincome平均收入balanceoftrade交易平衡bank银行banknote/note/bill钞票，纸币bear卖空者，空头bearercheque无记名支票bond债券borrower借方，借款人borrowing借款break暴跌broker经济人bull买空者，多头businessrecession经济衰退businessslump生意萧条deficiency亏损deflation通货紧缩demandandsupplybalance供求平衡depreciation减价，贬值devaluation(货币)贬值developing发展中的discount贴现，折扣dividend股息，红利doldrums经济停滞domesticcurrency/localcurrency本国货币drawing提款，提存dull盘整dullmarket萧条的市场duty税earnings利润，收益ease松弛economicpolicy经济政策economicrecession经济衰退economicrecovery经济复原economicsanction财经制裁economicsituation经济形势economicstability经济稳定economictakeoff经济起飞economictrend经济趋势economist经济学家exchangerate汇率，兑换率expenditure/outgoings开支，支出fiscalyear财政年度fixedassets固定资产fixedcosts固定成本floatingdebt流动债务floatingexchangerate浮动汇率foreignexchange外汇incometax所得税income收入，收益increaseinvalue/appreciation增值，升值infrastructure基本建设initialcapital创办资本input投入insurance保险interest利息investmenttrust投资信托investment投资，资产investor投资人issue发行股票landtax地租，地价税lender债权人liberaleconomy自由经济longtermloan长期贷款rateofgrowth增长rateofinterest利率rawmaterial原料rawproduct初级产品readymoney现钱realestate不动产，房地产redemption偿还rediscount再贴现reserve预备金，储备金retailer零售商revaluation重估价runawayinflation无法控制的通货膨胀ruraleconomics农村经济saving储装，存款scarcity短缺securitiesbusiness证券市场securities有价证券share股份，股票shareholder/stockholder股东shorttermcredit短期信贷shorttermloan短期贷款supply供给，补给switchtrade转手交易taxexemption免税taxation征税，纳税taxationsystem税制tax-free免税的taxpayer纳税人transfer转让，转账，过户transportcosts运输费用underdeveloped不发达的valueaddedtax增值税自然篇activevolcano活火山agriculturalproducts/farmproducts农产品agricultural/commoditiesmarket农业市场agronomist农学家animalhusbandry/animalbreeding畜牧业archipelago群岛atlas地图集basin流域bay海湾canal运河cape海角cattlefarm奶牛场clear采伐climate气候coast海岸collectivefarm集体农场continent大陆cooperativefarm合作农场cosmography宇宙志cosmology宇宙论country/countryside农村cove湾cultivate/farm耕作current/watercourse水流delta三角洲desert沙漠drysoil旱田dune沙丘earth/globe地壳Earth地球，大地equator赤道ethnography民族志fallow休耕地farm农场farming/husbandry农业fertilesoil沃土foodstuffs食品fruitgrower果农geology地理学geopolitics地理政治论glacialzone寒带globe地球仪grassland草地gulf海湾heightabovesealevel海拔高度highplateau高原highseas/opensea公海horticulture园艺icefloe冰川iceberg冰山inlet小湾insecticide杀虫剂irrigableland水浇地island岛key暗礁land/soil土壤latitude纬度lava熔岩leansoil/poorsoil贫瘠土壤livestock牲畜locust蝗虫longitude经度lowwater最低水位map/plan/chart平面图marketgardening商品蔬菜种植业marsh/swamp沼泽meadow草甸mechanizationoffarming农业机械化mechanizedfarming机械化耕作meridian子午线，经线meteorology气象学mouth河口Northpole北极northern北的oasis绿洲ocean大洋oceanography海洋学parallel纬线parasite寄生虫pastureland牧场peninsula半岛pest农业害虫pesticide农药physicalgeography自然地理plain平原plot/parcel/lot地块polarcircle极圈pond池塘port/harbour港prairie大草原producer农业工人ranch大农场/牧场rancher牧场主reef礁石relief地形，地貌ruralexodus农村迁徙ruralpopulation农村人口seaquake海震，海啸season季节shepherd牧人shore海岸source源头Southpole南极southern南的straw/hay麦秆temperatezone温带termite白蚁terrafirma陆地tilledland耕地torridzone热带transplant移植theuniverse/thecosmos宇宙vegetation植被virginforest原始森林wasteland/barrenland荒地weed除草文化篇abstractart抽象派，抽象主义allegory寓言amusementpark游乐园arch拱artgallery画廊,美术馆artist大师，艺术家author作者Baroque巴洛克式bestseller畅销书biography自传bookoftravels游记bronze铜像Byzantine拜占庭式carnival狂欢节carnivalparade狂欢节队伍carving雕刻cast模制品；阵容choir合奏，合唱Christmascarol圣诞歌cinema/movietheater电影院circusact马戏节目classicalliterature古典文学classicism古典主义，古典风格collection收藏comedy喜剧contemporaryliterature现代文学copyright版权，著作权costume服装critic批评家criticism评论dialogue对白drama话剧edition/printing版episode轶事essay随笔exhibition展览existentialism存在主义expressionism表现主义figure塑像filmfestival电影节filmindustry电影工业filmsociety/filmclub电影协会filmstar/moviestar电影明星fireworkdisplay焰火first-runcinema首轮影院float彩车folklore民间文学futurism未来主义Gothic哥特式hymn/anthem颂歌，国歌impressionism印象派；印象主义inspiration灵感，启发lightliterature通俗文学masterpiece杰作naturalism自然主义neoclassicism新古典主义novel长篇小说originalversion原著paperlantern纸灯parade列队行进play剧本popularliterature大众文学premiere首映式psalm赞美诗realism现实主义reportage报告文学rhythm节奏Rococo洛可可式Romanesaue罗马式romanticism浪漫主义salon沙龙show节目solo独奏,独唱statue人像style风格surrealism超现实主义symbolism象征主义symphony交响乐theatre戏剧tragedy悲剧vault穹顶work作品workshop工作间生活篇abolish废止，取消alley胡同ancestry祖先，先辈application(forajob)求职avenue(美)大街bazaar市场birthrate出生率block街区boulevard林荫大道capital首都cathedral大教堂church教堂clause条款commercialvehicle商用车deathrate死亡率demography人口统计departmentstores百货公司diningcar餐车dismissal开除,解雇district区doubledeckerbus双层公共汽车draft法案，草案dustbin/trashcan/garbagecan垃圾箱expresstrain快车extendedfamily大家庭extension范围，扩展familytree家谱flat居住单元，套房freighttrain货运车grosswages全部收入highstreet大街，主要街道hydrant消火栓immunity豁免，豁免权inhabitants居民junkshop旧货店lease租约legislation立法lighting照明limitedexpress特快locality所在地metropolis大都市minutes备忘录monument纪念碑movables动产municipality市政当局net/realwages实际收入newsstand报摊nuclearfamily核心家庭occupationaldisease职业病offender罪犯old-agepension退休金，养老金origin出身outskirts郊区overtime超时，加班passengertrain客运车pavement/sidewalk人行道，便道pedestrian行人privatecar私人汽车race/breed种族realestate不动产residenti