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UnitOneI.BackgroundInformationTypesofExaminationQuestionsintheUSandUK:TherearetwomaintypesofexaminationquestionsintheUSandUK.Theyaremultiplechoiceandessay.Theothertypesareblank-fillingandmatch,anddifferentteachersusedifferenttypes,suchasatypicalexam.Itmightconsistof50multiplechoicequestionsforonepointeachandtwoessayquestionsfor25pointseach.II.LanguageFocus:DialoguesWhereareyoufrom?/Wheredoyoucomefrom是问家乡是哪里,或者是哪里人的意思Wheredidyoufrom?注意是过去时。是问你刚才从哪里来比如,你是来自陕西的学员,第一天上课,你在食堂吃了早餐后然后来到教室,然后老师问:Whereareyoufrom?/Wheredoyoucomefrom?你的回答应该是:I’mfromShan’xin./IcomefromShanxi.如果老师问:Wheredidyoucomefrom?你的回答应该是:Icamefromthecampuscanteen.2.settledown安定下来,安稳下来TextA1.Sometalkedofjobstheyalreadyhad;othersofjobstheywouldget.talkof谈论,议论e.g.Hetalkedofthegoingabroadaftergraduation.Some…,others…e.g.Onweekendscollegestudentshavedifferentkindsofactivities.Somegototheirpart-timejobs;otherstocinemasorgym.2.fileinto:排成纵队进入e.g.Astheaudiencefiledintothestadium,theyfoundthefilmhadalreadybegun.3.frightened:受惊恐的e.g.Iwasfrightenedtolookdownfromthetopofthetallbuilding.我从高楼顶上望下看,感到害怕。frightening:令人惊恐的e.g.Shehadafrighteningdreamlastnight.4.passout:昏过去,失去知觉;分发e.g.Shealwayspassesoutatthesightofblood.她总是一见到血就昏过去。Thegirlisstandinginfrontofthesupermarket,passingoutflierstocustomers.那女孩站在超市前,给顾客发广告传单。5.nolonger:不再e.g.Thewordisnolongerusednowadays.这个词现在已不再使用了。Myfriendnolonglivesinthisflatforhehasboughtalargehousenearwhereheworks.我朋友不再住在这个公寓了,因为他已经在他工作附近买了一套大房子。6.survey:n.调查;纵览,视察,测量vt.审视,视察e.g.Onlychildrenunderfiveareexceptedfromthissurvey.这次调查仅仅不包括五岁以下的儿童.Assoonashesawme,hesurveyedmefromheadtofoot.他一见到我,就从头到脚的看我。7.Thestudentsshiftedrestlesslyintheirseats.同学们在椅子上不安地移动着。e.g.Hiseyesshiftedtothetelephone.他的眼光转向了电话机。Sheshiftedimpatientlyinherseatduringthelongspeech.在听冗长报告时,她不耐烦地在座位上挪来挪去。8.Ijustwanttoimpressuponyouthat…我只是想让你们留下一个深刻印象impressupon:vt.打上记号e.g.Jane'sperformancewillbeimpresseduponmymemoryforalongtime.简的表演将会在我的记忆中留下长久的印象。Hersweetvoiceandhersongsarestronglyimpressedupon/onmymemory.她甜美的声音和歌曲在我的记忆中留下了深刻的印象。9.Theyearshaveobscuredthenameofthisprofessor,butnotthelessonshetaught.岁月模糊了这位教授的名字,但她教的这堂课却一直留在记忆里。obscure:adj.微暗的,难解的,不著名的v.使...阴暗,隐藏,使...含糊Thereasonswhyhediditareobscure.他做那事的理由还不清楚。Thepathgrewmoreobscureinthefadinglight.小径在渐渐消失的光线下变得更暗了。Thecloudsobscuredthemoon.云层遮住了月亮。TextB1.lie:主要有三个意思:一是表示“躺”或“平放”,二是表示“位于”,三是表示“说谎”。用于以上三个词义时,均为不及物动词。e.g.Don’tlieinbedallmorning.别一个上午都躺在床上。Thebooklayopenonthedesk.那本书摊开着放在桌上。Don’tlayyourcoatonthebed.不要把你的外衣放在床上。Thesmalltownliesamongthemountains.小镇位于群山之中。I’msorryIliedtoyou.我很抱歉向你撒了谎。Lieshaveshortlegs.谎言总是站不住脚的。Manywomenlieabouttheirage.许多妇女常在自己的年龄上说谎话。注意:lay有两个常见意思:一是表示“放”、“摆”(及物),二是表示“下(蛋)”(及物或不及物)。e.g.Layyourcoatonthebed.把你的外衣放在床上。Areyourhenslayingyet?你家的母鸡下蛋了吗?Willyoupleaselaythetablefordinner?请你摆好餐具准备吃饭好吗?lie&lay区别:这两个词经常被混淆的有时不是其意思,而是其词形。注意下表所示:意思现在分词过去式过去分词lie躺,平放,位于(vi.)lyinglaylainlie说谎(vi.)lyingliedliedlay放(vt.),下蛋(vi.&vt.)layinglaidlaid2.beashamedof对...感到羞耻e.g.Asforyou,yououghttobeashamedofyourself.至于你,你应该感到害羞。Youshouldbeashamedofwhatyouhavedone.你应为自己所做的事感到羞愧。3.presentn.礼物,现在adj.当面的,出席的,现在的e.g.ThisisthebestpresentI’veeverhad.这是我所得到的最好礼物。I'mafraidIcan'thelpyoujustatpresentI'mtoobusy.很抱歉,我现在帮不了你--实在太忙了。Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?有多少人出席会议?vt.&vi.赠送,提出,呈现e.g.Hepresentedherwithabunchofflowers.他献给她一束花。4.payattentionto注意e.g.Ihopeyouwillpayattentiontothisproblem.希望你对此给予关注。Pleasepayattentiontothedifferencebetweenthetwowords.请注意这两个词之间的区别。Youmustpayattentiontoyourstudy.你必须专心学习。5.smelln.味道,气味,嗅v.闻,嗅,有嗅觉e.g.Thesedogshaveamarveloussenseofsmell.这些狗有非常敏锐的嗅觉。Therewasasmellofburning.有一股东西烧焦的气味。Icouldsmellthatthemilkwasnotfresh.我闻得出牛奶不新鲜。I’vegotacoldandIcan’tsmell.我感冒了,闻不出味道。6.quitv.离开,辞职,停止e.g.Youcannotquitsmokingtoosoon.你愈早戒烟愈好。I'vehadenough,soIquit.我受够了,所以辞职不干了。Youmustquitsmoking.Mostimportantofall,youshouldstarttakingexercise.你必须戒烟,更重要的是,你该开始运动。7.usedto+dosth过去常常做某事e.g.IweighlessthanIusedto.我的体重比以前轻了。Heusedtogetupearlyandtakeanhour'swalkbeforebreakfast.他过去常常起床很早并且在早餐前散步一小时。beusedto+名词习惯于某事e.g.Heisusedtoeatingoutallthetime.他已经习惯在外面吃饭了。Areyouusedtothefoodhere?你习惯吃这儿的饭菜吗?8.insteadadv.代替,顶替e.g.:Inotherwords,you'llcomeinstead.Right?换句话说,你将代替他来,对吗?Ifyoucan'tsignyourname,makeacrossinstead.你如果不会签名,画一个十字也可以。insteadof代替,而不是...e.g.:Igavehimadviceinsteadofmoney.我给了他忠告,而不是钱。Theeconomyisshrinkinginsteadofgrowing.经济正在萎缩而不是在增长中。9.seemv.像是,似乎e.g.Heseemstoknoweverything.他似乎什么都懂。Thechildrenseemunaffectedemotionallybytheirparent'sdivorce.那孩子在情绪上似乎未受到父母离婚的影响。Thingsarenotalwayswhattheyseem(tobe).事情并不总是与表像一致。ItseemslikeyearssinceIlastsawyou.好像有多年没见到你了。10.encouragev.鼓励,激励,支持e.g.Peter,myEnglishteacher,neverfailstoencourageustostudyhard.我的英文老师彼得总是鼓励我们要好好用功。Hersuccessencouragedmetotrythesamething.她的成功鼓励我去做同样的事。Highpricesforfarmproductsencouragedfarming.农产品价格的提高有助于农业。11.bytheendof到...时为止,在...之前多指时间,常用于完成时态,也用于将来时态e.g.Bytheendoflastmonththeyhadplanted10,000trees.到上个月月底他们已经栽了一万棵树。Thepopulationofthistownwillbe1,500,000bytheendof2010.到2010年年底这个城镇的人口将有一百五十万。attheendof“在……末/终点”,指时间或位置。一般说来,attheendof用于表示具体事物或场所的场合,它也可以用来表示比喻意。。e.g.Attheend
本文标题:大学英语1电子教案1
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