大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案一

1大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案一第一部分交际英语此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Wouldyoumindhelpingmetogetitupstairs?—_____A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.Sure.D.No,ofcoursenot.正确答案：D题目解析：译文：你能帮我把它拿到楼上去吗？解析：A是的，它是。B不，它不是。C当然。D不，当然不介意。所以根据题意正确答案为D。2.—Isthisbeautiful?—_____A.Yes,rarelyhaveIseenthisbefore.B.Yes,Ineedarest.C.No,tomorrowwillbefine.D.No,theworkshouldbedonebyhim.正确答案：A题目解析：译文：这个好看吗？解析：A是的，我之前很少看到过这么好看的。B是的，我需要休息。C不，明天就可以。D不，这项工作需要由他来完成。根据题意正确答案为A。3.―_____―Anaccidenthashappened.A.Wherewastheaccident?B.Whathappened?C.Whenwastheaccident?D.Whydidithappen?正确答案：B题目解析：译文：一场事故发生了。解析：答案A这场事故在哪儿？答案B发生什么事情了啊？答案C这个事故什么时候发生的啊。答案D为什么会发生啊？根据回答表示问的是发生什么了，正确答案选B。4.―Excuseme,howsoondoesthistrainleave?―_____A.Itleaveseveryhalfanhour.B.Itleavesintenminutes.C.Thenexttrainsleavesatten.D.Thereisoneatfour.正确答案：B题目解析：译文：对不起，多久这辆车才会离开？解析：答案A每半小时离开一次。答案B将在十分钟内离开。答案C下一辆列车将在十点离开。答案D有一辆四点的。正确答案选B。5.―HowdoIgettothecinema?―_____A.It'sveryfar.B.Yes,thereisacinemanearhere.C.It'saboutaten-minutewalkfromhere.D.Godownthisstreetandturnleft.正确答案：D题目解析：译文：我怎么去电影院？解析：A它很远。B是的，电影院就在附近。C走路过去大约十分钟。D走过这条街然后左转。所以根据题意正确答案为D。2第二部分阅读理解此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyfriendMikewasshakinghisheadindisbelief.Thatyoungwomanwhojustwaitedonme,hesaid,pointingtoanemployeeofthefastfoodrestaurantwherewewereeating,hadtocallsomeoneovertohelphercountchange.Thecashregister(现金出纳机)showedherIneeded99cents,butshecouldn'tfigureouthowtocountoutthecoins.IunderstoodMike'sconcern.Whatwehavedoneinthiscountry,althoughunintentionally,istocreateseveralgenerationsofindividualsmostofwhomhavenoideahowtoreason;howtodosimplemath;howtodoresearch;or,finally,howtobecreative(有创造力的).Thereasonforthisisouroveruseofinformationtechnology:videogames,television,digitalwatches,calculators,andcomputers.Informationtechnologyfeedsusinformationwithoutrequiringustothinkaboutitandletusperformoperationswithoutunderstandingthem.Itistimewetookahardlookataneducationalsystemthatonlyteachesourchildrenhowtopushbuttons.Ourkidscan'ttelltimeiftheclockhashands.Theycanusecalculators,butcannotadd,subtract,divide,ormultiply.Videogameshavetakentheplaceofactive,imaginativeplay.Althoughmostofthemaretechnicallyliterate,theychoosenottoread.Theyaresousedtotelevisionandmoviesthattheycannotusetheirimaginationtostayinterestedinabook.Itisnotenoughtorecognizethataproblemexists.Whatweneedisasolution.TheoneIofferissimpletosuggest,butmaybeimpossibletocarryout.Wemustunplugourchildren.Ifwedon't,theywillneverlearnhowtosolveproblems.Theywillneverlearnevenbasicreasoningskillsandwillcertainlynotdevelopcreativity.Insteadoffillingclassroomswithelectronics,let'sconcentrateongoodold-fashionedliteracy―readingbooks.Studentsmustbetaughtnottoperformcomputeroperationsbyrote(死记),buttofigureandreasonforthemselves.Theymustseehowthingsworkandhowprocessesleadtoresults,theymustalsostretchtheirimagination.6.Whatistheproblemwiththeemployeeofthefastfoodrestaurant?A.Shedoesnotknowhowtooperatethecashregister.B.Sheisunabletosolvesimplemathproblems.C.Shelackscoinsforcustomers.D.Shedoesnotknowhowtocountcoins.正确答案：B题目解析：细节推断题。从第一段中“…shecouldn'tfigureouthowtocountoutthecoins…”（她不能解决如何去点硬币的数目的问题）可以推断出她不能解决好简单的数学问题，所以正确答案为B“她不能解决简单的数学问题”。7.WhatisMike'sconcern?A.Peoplenowrelytoomuchoninformationtechnology.B.Manyrestaurantsnowdonotprovidegoodservice.C.Moderntechnologyfeedsustoomuchinformation.D.Wearecreatingpeoplewhocan.正确答案：D题目解析：推断题。第一段中都在说借助电子工具不去自己思考，在最后一段里也提到了“Studentsmustbetaughtnottoperformcomputeroperationsbyrote(死记),buttofigureandreasonforthemselves.”（学生们必须被教导不要通过运用电脑程序去死记，而要去独自思考和得出结论）所以只有D准确,正确答案为D“我们正在创造那些不能独自思考的人”。38.Forchildrentobeinterestedinreading,theymust_____.A.haveanimaginativemindB.begiventherightbooksC.turnofftheirtelevisionsetsD.havealargeenoughvocabulary正确答案：A题目解析：细节推断题。从第二段最后一句“Theyaresousedtotelevisionandmoviesthattheycannotusetheirimaginationtostayinterestedinabook.”（孩子们对电视和电影是如此的依赖，以至于他们不能运用他们自己的想象力去对读物感兴趣）可以推断出来正确答案为A“由于孩子们对阅读感兴趣，他们一定具有富有想象力的思维”。9.Whatsolutiondoestheauthorsuggesttoourchildren'sproblem?A.GetthemoffTVandcomputergames.B.Turnoffallelectronicequipmentatschool.C.Teachthemhowtolearnfromvideogames.D.Givethemfreedomintheuseofcomputers.正确答案：A题目解析：细节推理题。从第二段中第三句“Videogameshavetakentheplaceofactive,imaginativeplay.”（电子游戏占据了活跃想象游戏的太多空间）可以推理出作者建议让孩子们远离电视和电脑游戏，所以正确答案为A“让孩子们远离电视和电脑游戏”。10.Wecanseefromthepassagethattheauthorbelieves_____.A.informationtechnologyisbeingoverusedB.moderntechnologyhelpsustodothingswedon'tevenunderstandC.readingbenefitschildrenmorethananythingelseD.electronicshasnoplaceintheclassroom正确答案：C题目解析：细节推断题。在最后一段中“let'sconcentrateongoodold-fashionedliteracy–readingbooks.”（让我们把注意力集中在那些老式的好的文学读物上来吧）可以推断出作者的用意，所以正确答案为C“我们从这篇文章里看出来，作者认为阅读对于孩子们来说比任何其他事情都有益”。Eventhenewestgardenerrealizesthatplantsdiewithoutwater;whatisnotsowellknownisthatplantsdieequallydecisively,thoughnotsoquickly,iftheyareoverwatered(浇水过多).Beginnersusuallydecidetoplayitsafeandkeeptheirpotted(盆栽的)plantsthoroughlywet.Inconsequence,deathbydrowningisoneofthecommonestdisasterstobefall(降临)theplantsofanewhorticult