大学英语水准的词组与考点难句精选

大学英语水准的词组与考点难句精选北京大学英语系索玉柱博士编讲一,写作和阅读理解必备词组列表1.短语动词accusesb.ofsth指控某人adaptsthto(使)适应,(使)适合attachimportanceto重视actas充当breakone'sword食言,失信bewareof注意,留心bearsthinmind记住behaveoneself守规矩bringhometosth使人深刻认识到bringsthundercontrol控制住burstintolaughter放声大笑breakintotears放声大哭bringsthtomind回忆起bringsthtoanend使结束bringsthintouse采用catchfire着火catchaglimpseof瞥见catchholdof抓住catchsightof看见catchone'sbreath喘一口气comeinsight出现cometoanend结束comeinforcriticism/blame挨批评/责备comeintobeing开始形成,产生cometotermswith屈服cometooneself苏醒,恢复知觉cometrue实现,成为现实cutshort中断cometoaconclusion得出结论countas看成,视为denysth.tosb./denysb.sth.拒绝给某人某物deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物drawcloser临近drawsb.'sattention使某人注意drivehometo使人理解到dodamageto损坏doonegood对人有益draw/reachaconclusion得出结论entitlesb.tosth.给某人权利/资格/所有权equatesthwith…把…与…等同起来fallinlovewith开始爱上fallill病倒fallintostep步调一致fallvictimto成为…的受害者/牺牲品fallshortof缺乏不符合findfaultwith挑剔fillinforsb.替代某人的工作flashasmile笑容一闪foolsb.intodoing哄骗某人干…followsb.'sexample/lead以某人为榜样fillanappointment践约gainaccessto取得使用/接触…机会greet.sth.with对某事作出某种反应gooutofbusiness停业get/run/slipintodebt负债getalongwith与…相处getoutofhand无法控制getridof摆脱,去掉gainexperiencein获得经验gain/haveanadvantageover胜过,优于getintouchwith与…联系getinthewayof妨碍,阻碍givebirthto引起,使产生givesbcreditforsth因…赞扬/尊重某人giveanaccountof叙述,说明giverisetosth引起givewayto让位于giveahandtosb给某人帮助gooutofone'swaytodo特地,不怕麻烦gotoofar做过头,做过分gowithoutsaying不言而喻haveamindtodo很想做haveafancyfor热衷于hailsb./sth.as热情赞扬某人/某事haveacapacityfor有…的能力havesthincommonwith在…有共同之处have/takeinterestin对…有兴趣havenoalternativebuttodo除了…别无选择havenochoicebutdo除了…别无选择havenothingdowith与…无关havesomethingtodowith与…有关havenooptionbut除…别无他法havesth.atheart关心某事hitonanideaof偶然想起主意hold…inhighregard对…极为重视holdtrue适用,有效keepinmind记住keepaneyeon照看,注视keepintouchwith保持接触keepsb.company与某人做伴keepinorder保持整齐keeppacewith与…保持一致keepsthtooneself对…秘而不宣keeptabson密切注意keeptothepoint切题keepdiary记日记keeptrackof了解…的情况killtime消磨时间keeprecordof记录keepwatchover监视laystresson注意,重视laytheblameonsb.forsth.因某事责怪某人leavealone不管,别惹lendahand帮忙letgoof…松手,放弃looktosb.for指望,仰仗某人loseheart扫兴,灰心loseone'smind精神错乱loseone'ssense昏过去loseone'stemper发脾气losetouchwith与…失去联系losetrackof与…失去联络makeroomfor为…腾出地方makeupone'smind下决心makeacquaintancewith结识makeafortune发财meetdemands满足要求makeathingof认为…重要makeapointofdoing坚持做,一定要做makesense有意义,…是明智的makelightof不把……当回事makesure确信makeahabitof形成/养成…习惯measure…against拿…与…比makeanattempt试图makefriendswith与…交朋友makefunof取笑makeuseof利用makementionof提到,说到makedowith勉强对付makenodifference没有关系makepeacewith与…讲和missthepoint没有抓住要领makea/somedifference有/有些作用或影响makeinquiriesabout询问,打听match…against使…与…较量makea/thecasethat提出理由,事实证明makeone'sway前进,进行makereferenceto谈及makethemostof尽量利用name…after照…命名oweittosb.todo认为自己有必要为某人做payavisitto访问payattentionto注意payone'srespects表示敬意paydutyon付关税perceive…as把…看作persuadesb.of使某人相信playapartin参与,起作用playatrick/jokeon捉弄,开…的玩笑prideoneselfon以…为自豪putemphasison重视,强调pulloneselftogether振作起来putanendtosth结束put…intoeffect实行,使生效putintouse使用,利用putright恢复正常,纠错regard…as把……看作risetoone'sfeet站起来rangefrom…to…从…到…reduce…to使…简化成referto…as把……称作restrict…to把…限制在…之内remindsb.of使某人想起restassuredthat请放心reachanagreement取得一致意见runshortof缺少,快用完see…as把……看作seek/takeshelterfrom寻找庇护set…apartfrom使…与…不同standachanceofdoing有可能做standtoreason合乎情理strikesb.as在某人看来似乎……seetoitthat[+从句]确保[+分句]takeintoconsideration考虑take/runrisks冒险takeeffect奏效takepainstodo费尽力气做takeadvantageof利用take…forgranted认为…理所当然takecareof照顾takechargeof掌管,负责takedelightin(特别)喜欢takepossessionof占有takepityon怜悯takethelibertyof擅自takemeasures采取措施takenoticeof注意,留心takeintoaccount考虑takepartin参加takeprecedenceover比…重要takesteps采取步骤taketheplaceof代替takepridein以…为自豪takeashortcut走捷径takeoffense被…惹祸takesb.tocourt把某人告上法庭takesth.seriously认真对待某事takerevengeonsb.报复某人taketheinitiative采取主动taketoofar做得过火takeheart受到鼓励,树立信心takeaccountof考虑,重视takepleasurein以…为乐take…toheart对…深为感动takeroot确定,建立takeshape成形takeachance(onsth.)冒险,投机,碰运气turnsb.againstsb.else使某人转而反对某人watchone'sstep严谨行事wavegood-byetosb向某人告别weighsth.againststh..掂量某事,权衡某事2.介词短语【充当状语,表语或定语】(1)at短语atallcosts不惜任何代价at/behindthewheel在驾驶atadisadvantage处于不利地位ataprofit获利atease不拘束,自在atfault有毛病atgreatlength长久地,详细地ataloss不知所措athand就在手边,附近atheart本质上,实际上atone'sexpenseof以…为代价atthemoment此刻;那时atthepointof就要…atintervals时时atone'sexpense由某人付费atone'srequest应某人请求atone'sbest处于最佳状态atone'swits'end不知所措atonce立刻atone'sservice听候某人吩咐atrandom任意,随意atsightof一看见atshortnotice一接到通知就…atthebottomof在…根底上attherateof以…的速度atthecostof以…为代价attheriskof冒…的危险atthefirstopportunity尽快atthehandsof出自…之手attimes有时候atwill随意,任意atthemercyof完全受…支配(2)by短语:byaccident偶然byaidof借助于byandlarge总的说来byappearance从外表bychance偶然,碰巧byday/night白天/黑夜byfar[+adj]…得多;最bymistake弄错byandby不久以后byallmeans毫无疑问,当然bymeansof用,依靠bynameof名字叫bynature生性bynomeans决不byoneself单独bysurprise突然byvirtueof靠,由于byrequest应邀byturns轮流bywayof经由bytheway顺便说(3)for短语:forachange改变一下forages很久foranything无论如何forcertain/sure肯定地forfearof免得forlackof缺乏fornothing免费foronething第一,首先foranother第二,其实forshort简称forthebenefitof为…利益forthebetter好转forthepurposeof为了forwantof缺乏forthemostpart多半,通常forthemoment暂时forthepresent暂时forthesakeof为…缘故forthetimebeing暂时(4)in短语inahappymood心情愉快inaw