变压器英语

前言有一段时间，有一种力量，无声的接近。有一种思维，有一种融合，有一种变迁，有一种……徘徊在都市的街口，就在回首间竟不经意的发现那突如其来的漫天遍地的“泊来”文字不知何时就占领了我极目可触的远近距离。街上匆匆的行人脚步，仿佛也隐隐的暗示着某种侵蚀的渐渐“衍化”，林林总总的人形，象形字母也更是广而告之的跃然其中。这就是我们的生存现境，在这整个地球日益联系紧密的今天——在官方的语言里——加强多边联系，增强相互理解，我们似乎更需要一种沟通的工具，于是我们接受了一种文化――正如这种文化的前身所影射的一样――只有英文化，而无日不落。但正是这种扩张，才使英文化迅速的成为唯一的世界性语言，而正是种语言使国家相互之间的交流，民族相互之间的融合，企业相互之间的竞争变的越发简捷，方便……本手册仅致力于能为加强变压器行业的相互沟通，相互合作，相互交流作一些绵薄之力。由于作者水平有限，书中难免出现纰漏，还望读者不吝提出指导意见。――编者注变压器有关名词术语英译词汇表AGLOSSARYFORENGLISHTRSNSFORMEROFTRANSFORMERTERMINOLOGY目录TABLEOFCONTENTSⅠ.基础词汇.....................................3Ⅱ常用单位（包括缩写）...............................6Ⅲ各类产品名称及类型................................7Ⅳ铁芯及铁芯制造....................................9Ⅴ线圈及线圈制造...................................10Ⅵ油箱附件及油箱制造..............................12Ⅶ装配，干燥及油处理...............................14Ⅷ包装及运输......................................17Ⅸ图纸及技术文件用语...............................18Ⅹ质量控制及试验设备..............................21Ⅺ常用生产及工装设备..............................22Ⅻ材料标准件及标准零件.............................24Ⅰ.基础词汇BASICTERMINOLOGY1.变压器的电压组合voltagecombination(ofatransformer)2.额定电压ratedvoltage3.额定电流ratedcurrent4.额定容量ratedpower5.额定电压比ratedvoltageratio6.空载电流no-loadcurrent7.空载损耗no-loadloss8.负载损耗loadloss9.附加损耗additionalloss10.杂散损耗strayloss11.阻抗电压impedancevoltage12.电阻电压resistancevoltage13.电抗电压reactancevoltage14.电压调整率voltageregulation15.相位差phasedisplacement16.零序阻抗zero-sequenceimpedance17.工频powerfrequency18.中频mediumfrequency19.高频highfrequency20.振荡频率oscillatingfrequency21.谐振频率resonancefrequency22.绝缘强度dielectricstrengthinsulationstrength23.主绝缘maininsulation24.纵绝缘longitudinalinsulation24.自振频率naturalfrequencyofvibration25.频率响应frequencyresponse26.介电常数dielectricconstant27.绝缘击穿insulationbreakdown28.沿面放电（爬电）creepingdischarge29.局部放电partialdischarge30.破坏性放电disruptivedischarge31.局部放电起始电压partialdischargeinceptionvoltage32.局部放电终止电压partialdischargeextinctionvoltage33.过电压overvoltage34.短时过电压shorttimeovervoltage35.暂态过电压transientovervoltage36.操作过电压switchingovervoltage37.大气过电压atmosphericovervoltage138.额定耐受电压ratedwithstandvoltage39.短时工频耐受电压short-durationpowerfrequencywithstandvoltage40.额定雷电冲击耐受电压ratedlightingimpulsewithstandvoltage41.屏蔽shielding42.静电屏蔽electrostaticshielding43.磁屏蔽magneticshielding44.标准大气条件standardatmospherecondition45.全波雷电冲击fullwavelightingimpulse46.截波雷电冲击choppedwavelightingimpulse47.冲击伏秒特性voltage/timecharacteristicsofimpulse48.爬电距离creepagedistance49.体积电阻volumeresistance50.截断时间timetochopping51.视在电荷apparentcharge52.波前时间视在波前时间timetocrest,virtualfronttime53.半峰值时间timetohalfvalueofcrest54.峰值peakvalue55.有效值root-mean-squarevalue56.标称值nominalvalue57.标值perunitvalue58.导电率admittance59.电导conductance,conductivity60.介质损耗dielectricloss61.介损角的正切值losstangent62.电晕放电coronadischarge63.闪络flashover64.内外绝缘internalexternalinsulation65.绝缘电阻insulationresistance66.绝缘电阻吸收比absorptionratioofinsulationresistance67.避雷器surgearrestor68.避雷器的残压residualvoltageofanarrestor69.绝缘材料的耐温等级temperatureclassofinsulation70.感应耐压试验inducedovervoltagewithstandtest71.突发短路试验short-circuittest72.互感器的负荷burdenofaninstrumenttransformer73.额定负荷ratedburdenofaninstrumenttransformer74.准确级次accuracyclass75.电流电压误差currentvoltageerror76.相角差（互感器）phasedisplacement(instrumenttransformer)77.复合误差compositeerror78.暂态特性（误差）transientcharacteristicserror79.额定短时热电流ratedshortthermalcurrent380.额定连续热电流ratedcontinuousthermalcurrent81.额定动稳定电流rateddynamiccurrent82.额定仪表保安电流ratedinstrumentsecuritycurrent83.二次极限感应电流（保安因数）secondarylimitinge.m.f(securityfactor)84.额定准确极限值的一次电流ratedaccuracylimitprimarycurrent85.误差补偿errorcompensation86.额定电压因数ratedvoltagefactor87.准确限值因数accuracylimitfactor88.笛卡儿坐标Cartesiancoordinate89.极坐标polarcoordinate90.横坐标abscissaX-axis91.纵坐标ordinateY-axis92.复数complexnumber93.实数部分realnumbercomponent94.虚数部分imaginarynumbercomponent95.正负数positivenegativenumber96.小数decimal97.四舍五入roundoff98.分数，分子，分母fraction,numerator,denominator99.假分数improperfraction100.钝锐角obtuse(acute)number101.补角supplementaryangle102.余角complementangle103.平行parallel104.垂直perpendicular105.乘方involution106.开方evolutionextractionofroot107.n的五次方involvetothefifthpower,5thpowerofn108.幂exponent,exponential109.微分differential,differentiation110.积分integrate,integration111.成正比proportional(inverselyproportional)to112.概率probability113.归纳法inductivemethod114.插入法interpolationmethod115.外推extrapolationmethod116.最大似然法maximumlikelihoodmethod117.图解法graphicmethod118.有限元法finiteelementmethod119.模拟法simulationmethod120.方波响应stepresponse121.叠加电荷superimposedcharge4122.电位梯度potentialgradient123.杂散电容straycapacitance124.超声定位ultrasoniclocation125.无损探伤non-distructiveflawdetection126.红外线扫描infraredscanning127.计算机辅助设计computeraideddesignandmanufacturing128.计算机辅助实验computeraidedtest129.最大，小maximumminimum130.近似于approximate131.每分钟转数revolutionperminute132.速度speed,velocity133.加速度acceleration134.重力加速度gravitationalacceleration135.地震earthquake,seism136.数量quantity137.部门department138.缩写abbreviation139.以下简称为XXhereinafterreferredasXX140.参见XXseeXX,videXXⅡ常用单位（包括缩写）UNITCOMMOMLYUSED(INCLUDINGABBREVIATION)1.米,分米,厘米,毫米meter,decimeter,centimetermillimeter2.公里kilometer3.英里,海里mile,knot4.码,吋yard,in