基础英语期末试题

基础英语期末试题FINALEXAMINATIONAnIntegratedEnglishforEnglishMajors(Term3)Test3题号IIIIIIIVVVIVII总分得分I.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxintheproperform.(10%)abounddisparityhypothesisattributeempiricalnegligibleconjecturegleanstereotypecorrelatehassleremarkonvoraciousbrushup1.Weddingsaresomuch______thatyouneedagoodbreakafterwards2.Therewasalotof______atthetimeabouttheroyalmarriage3.Itisrequiredthatthespeakersshouldprovide________evidencetosupporttheirargument4.Several_______forglobalwarminghavebeensuggested5.TheWorleHealthOrganizationhas_______thecauseoftheillnesstoanunknownvirus.6.Over8,000pagesofevidencewere_______fromhundredsandhundredsofinterviews.7.Giventhepromisesofenormousprofit,therisksseem________.8.Doyouagreewiththecriticsthatthecharactersintheplayarejust______withnoindividuality?9.Weoften___________Jessica’slikenesstoPeter’smother.10.I’llneedto__________myShakespearebeforethecoursestars.II.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.(10%)1.Whocan_________(assurance)methatI’mmistaken?2.Wedetectedanoteof__________(urgent)inthepoliceman’svoice.3.Thetwopresidentssignedtheuniontreaty________(ceremony)thisafternoon.4.ThemovieisratedPG,sochildrenunder15whowanttoseeithadbetterbe________(company)bytheirparents.5.IfI_______(be)you,I________(go)tonightschool.6.Shefelt_________fromtoomuchaccustomedexercise.7.Theaudienceswere________(thrill)withhisstunts.8.Mrs.Petersonwasconsideredamadwomanpartlybecauseofher_______(eccentric)andpartlybecauseofherviolenttemper.9.Ithinkitwouldbe_____(appropriate)foryoutoinvitehertoapartysosoonafterherhusband’sdeath.10.Thefoundationswasestablishedtohelpthose_______(visualize)handicappedmenandwomeninthedevelopingcoutries.III.FillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithONEwordyouthinkappropriate.(15%)“Shesaidthatshewoulddancewithme(1)________Ibroughtherredroses,”criedtheyoungstudent;“butinallmygardenthereis(2)________redrose.”Fromhernestintheholm-oaktreetheNightingaleheardhim,andshelookedout(3)________herleaves,andwondered.“Noredroseinallmygarden!”hecried,andhisbeautifuleyesfilled(4)________tears.“Ah,onwhatlittlethings(5)_________happinessdepend!Ihavereadall(6)________thewisemenhavewritten,andallthesecretsofphilosophyaremin,yetfor(7)________ofaredroseismylifemadewretched.”“(8)_______atlastisatruelover,”saidtheNightingale.“NightafternighthaveI(9)＿＿＿ofhim,thoughIknewhimnot;nightafternighthavetoldhisstorytothestars,(10)_______nowIseehim.Hishairisdarkasthehyacinth-blossom,andhislipsareredastheroseofhisdesire;(11)_______passionhasmadehisfacelikepaleivory,andsorrowhassetherseal(12)_______hisbrow.Surelyloveisawonderfulthing.Itismore(13)_______thanemeralds,anddearerthanfineopals.Itmaynotbepurchasedofthemerchants,(14)_______canitbeweighedoutinthebalancefor(15)________.”IV.ExplaintheunderlinedpartsbrieflyinEnglish(10%)1.IfIhadtoshootatsuchclosequarters,Iwouldn’tmiss.2.Theycallus“latebloomers,”theycallus“returnees”3.ThetimescouldbecounteduponforlengthydiscussionofcricketandRugbyUnion.4.Thesecretisnottobroodoveryoufailures,buttoacceptthemasinevitable.5.I’llneedtobrushupmyShakespearebeforethecoursestarts.6.“Childrenenterschoolasquestionsmarksandleaveasperiods,”observeseducatorNeilPostman.7.Thegodofmirthispayingusbackforallthoseyearsofthinkingfunwaseverywherebyrefusingtocometoourparty.8.Medicalexpertsnolongerapproveofthismethodofdieting.9.Todescendtolessheroicmatters,considerthecaseoftwomen,Mr.AandMr.B,whohateeachotherand,throughmutualhatred,bringeachothertodestruction.10.Atthefuneral,thesixty-year-oldcompanypresidenttoldmeforty-eight-year-oldwidowthatthefifty-one-year-olddeceasedhadmeantmuchtothecompanyandwouldbemissedandwouldbehardtoreplace.V.Translation(20%)A.FromEnglishtoChinese.(10%)①Infact,inordertounderstandtherealChinamanandtheChinesecivilization,amanmustbedeep,broadandsimple,forthethreecharacteristicsoftheChinesecharacterandtheChinesecivilizationare:depth,broadnessandsimplicity.②TheAmericanpeople,Imaybepermittedtosayhere,finditdifficulttounderstandtherealChinamanandtheChinesecivilization,becausetheAmericanpeople,asarule,arebroad,simple,butnotdeep.③TheEnglishcannotunderstandtherealChinamanandtheChinesecivilizationbecausetheEnglish,asarule,aredeep,simple,butnotbroad.④TheGermansagaincannotunderstandtherealChinamanandtheChinesecivilizationbecausetheGermans,especiallytheeducatedGermans,asarule,aredeep,broad,butnotsimple.⑤TheFrench,--welltheFrencharethepeople,itseemstome,whocanunderstandandhasunderstoodtherealChinamanandtheChinesecivilizationbest.⑤TheFrench,itistrue,havenotthedepthofnatureoftheGermannotthebroadnessofmindoftheAmericansnorthesimplicityofmindoftheEnglish,--buttheFrench,theFrenchpeoplehavetoapreeminentdegreeaqualityofmindsuchasallthepeopleIhavementionedaboveasarule,havenot,--aqualityofmindwhich,aboveallthings,isnecessaryinordertounderstandtherealChinamanandtheChinesecivilization;aqualityofmindviz:delicacy.For,inadditiontothethreecharacteristicsoftherealChinamanandtheChinesecivilizationwhichIhavealreadymentioned,Imusthereaddonmore,andthatthechiefcharacteristic,namelydel