呼吸消化神内妇科风湿免疫疾病英语翻译总结

1内科疾病一、呼吸系统1疾病：过敏性鼻炎allergicrhinitis鼻窦炎sinusitis咽喉炎pharyngitis感冒haveacold肺炎pneumonia支气管炎bronchitis并发症complication呼吸疾病respiratorydisease哮喘asthma气管炎trachitis[trə'kaitis]肺气肿pulmonaryemphysema肺水肿pulmonaryedema胸部积水hydrothorax上呼吸道感染upperrespiratoryinfection细菌bacteriuminfection病毒感染virus----2症状喉咙处有堵堵的感觉blockfeelinginthethroat喉咙痛sorethorat咳嗽haveacough无法入睡Coughcannotsleep容易感冒havecoldeasily鼻涕多runnynose鼻塞stuffynose鼻涕snot发烧haveafever痰多toomuchphlegm\excessivephlegm\sputum白痰whitephlegm黄痰yellowphlegm头痛headache偏头痛migraine头晕dizzy喘athsma呼吸困难dyspnea食管esophagus食管反流esophagealreflux短气shortofbreath扁桃体肿大tonsilswelling嗳气eructation口腔溃疡ulcerinthemouth二、消化系统1疾病胃炎：gastritis浅表性胃炎superficialgastriti萎缩性胃炎atrophicgastritis胃癌gastriccancer胃穿孔gastricperforation/stomachperforation胃溃疡gastriculcer胃肠功能紊乱gastrintestinaldysfunction乙肝hepatitisB痢疾dysentery阑尾炎appendicitis肠炎enteritis脂肪肝fatliver肝硬化hepatocirrhosis消化不良indigestion胰腺pancreas胰腺炎pancreatitis息肉polyp胆囊gallbladder胆囊炎cholecystitis胆汁bile胆汁反流bilereflux胆汁反流性胃炎bilerefluxgastritis胆结石gallbladderstone胆息肉gallbladderpolyp痔疮haemorrhoids十二指肠球部duodenalbulb直肠rectum回肠ileum空肠Jejunum结肠colon肠易激irritablebowel结肠炎colonitis2症状胃痛stomachache胃胀stomachbloating腹胀abdominalbloating胃部灼烧感Burningfeelinginstomachs胃肠道反应Gastrointestinalreaction脐周痛painaroundnavel肠鸣intestinemovementstrengthen胁胀bothflankbloating打嗝、呃逆hiccup\belch吐酸水Spitoutsourwater想吐wanttovomit恶心nausea干呕retch下腹坠胀感pendentbloatinginone’slowerabdomen肝区不适liverareadiscomfortable厌食anorexia肛门anus放屁fart里急后重tenesmu分泌胃酸secretestomachacid转氨酶高ALThigh贲门区cardiaarea(ofstomach)HPhigh幽门螺旋杆菌阳性三、肾内疾病1疾病肾炎nephritis慢性肾炎chronic---急性肾炎acute--2急进性肾小球肾炎rapidlyprogressiveglomerulonephritis肾衰renalfailure慢性肾衰chronic---急性肾衰acute---肾病综合征nephroticsyndrome蛋白尿urineprotein尿毒症uremia腹膜透析peritonealdialysis血液透析hemodialysis尿路感染urinarytractinfection泌尿道结石urinarystone尿道炎urethritis2症状水肿edema遗尿enuresis脱发loseone'shair\alopecia尿急urgenturination尿频frequenturination尿痛paininurination血尿hematuria尿浊urineturbidity四、妇科gynecology1疾病：阴道疾病vaginadiseases外阴疾病genitaldiseases子宫疾病uterinediseases输卵管oviduct/fallopiantube输卵管疾病tubaldiseas卵巢疾病ovatiandisease巧克力囊肿chocolatecyst白带leukorrhea白带增多luekorrhagia妇科炎症gynecologicalinflammation流产abortion性病venereal月经不调irregularmenstruation月经过多menorrhagia月经过少hypomenorrhea月经提前earlymenstruation月经延迟menstruationdelay月经过频epimenorrhea痛经dysmenorrhea闭经amenorrhea不孕sterility子宫肌瘤uterinefibroids子宫内膜异位症endometriosis子宫内膜炎endometritis子宫内膜癌endometrial宫颈癌cancerofcervix宫颈炎cervicitis附件炎adnexitis阴道炎colpitis盆腔pelvic盆腔炎pelvicinflammation宫颈息肉cervicalpolyps宫颈肥大hypertrophy宫颈糜烂cervicalerosion子宫脱垂uterineprolapse月经周期menstrualcycle月经期menses乳腺炎mastitis乳腺增生breastdistending痤疮acne乳腺Mammarygland更年期综合征menopausalsyndrome宫外孕ectopicpregnancy内分泌endocrine2症状血块clot贫血anemia乳房胀痛breastdistending痒itching月经量bloodvolume出血量theamountofbleeding阴道灼热感burningsensationinvaginal下腹坠胀痛paininthelowerabdomenbulge尿频urinaryfrequency尿痛painurination尿急urgenturination脓性purulent脓pus臭smelly怀孕pregant\pregnancy腰酸sorenessofwaist最后一次月经lastmenstruatiaon/period（一月January二February三March四April五May六june七july八August九September十October十一November十二December）妇科检查gynecologicalexaminationB超B-ultrasound彩超colorultrasound生殖激素测定reproductivehormonedetectionLH促黄体生成素（LuteinizingHormoneE2雌二醇estradiolT睾酮testosteroneFSH促卵泡生成激素folliclestimulatinghormonePRL催乳素（prolactinP孕酮progesterone五、风湿免疫科1疾病皮肌炎dermatomyositis多发性肌炎polymyositis[,pɔli,maiə'saitis]硬皮病scleroderma[,sklɪərə'dɜːmə]痛风podagragoutuarthritis3类风湿rheumatoid类风湿性关节炎rheumatoidarthritis痛风gout系统性红斑狼疮SLE：systematiclupuserythematosus干燥综合征siccasyndrome瑞特氏综合症Rhett'ssyndrome成人斯蒂尔病AOSD；adultonsetstill'sdisease重叠综合症overlappingsyndrome；overlapsyndrome纤维肌痛综合症fibromyalgiasyndrome重症肌无力myastheniagravis强制性脊柱炎MandatoryspondylitisAnkylosingSpondylitis甲亢hyperthyroidism甲减HypothyresosisSpermatorrhea遗精免疫缺陷病immunodeficiencydisease；commonvariableimmunodeficiency；SIDD血管炎vasculitisangeitis应性血管炎Allergicvasculitis；hypersensitivityangiitis荨麻疹性血管炎urticarialvasculitis变应性皮肤血管炎allergiccutaneousvasculitis；ACV变乙肝相关性关节炎Hepatitisbcorrelationarthritis抗磷脂综合症antiphospholipidsyndrome2症状雷诺现象Raynaud'sphenomenon.occupationalRaynaud'sphenomenon癫痫epilepsia抑郁症tristimania[tristi'meiniə]管型尿cylindruria关节肿痛Jointgall咽痛pharyngalgia[færin'gældʒiə]贫血anemia淋巴结肿大lymphadenectasisenlargementoflymphnodes精神紧张psychentonia抗感染anti-infection血管扩张剂vasodilatorsubstance阿司匹林aspirin糖皮质激素glucocorticoid[,ɡlʊko'kɔrtɪ,kɔɪd]免疫抑制剂immunosuppressive肾上腺皮质激素adrenocorticalhormone六、兼症：口淡无味blankintaste口苦bitterintaste口干thirst手心发热Palmfever脚心发热sole潮热hotflash低热low-gradefever汗多sweatingtoomuch\hyperhidrosis自汗spontaneoussweating盗汗nightsweating睡眠质量不好badsleepquality嗜睡drowsinessliketosleepatdaytime下半夜睡不着can’tsleepwellaftermidnight梦多dreamtoomuch胃口appetite饭量大goodappetite饭量小poor--腹泻diarrhea便秘conpatision大便软sofestool大便干硬drystool大便稀wattery--大便不成形losestool水样便stoolslooklikewater大便粘液多mucusinthestools怕冷fearcold\keepawayformcold疲劳tiredness没精神lackofenergy面白palecomplexion面色萎黄sallowcomplexion面色晦暗dark---四肢乏力limbsweakness四肢麻木limbsnumbness四肢冰冷limbscold胸闷tightchest耳鸣tinnitus耳聋deafness脱水dehydrate脱发loseone'shair\alopecia蚁行感antlinefeeling心悸palpitation温热