世界生态旅游区划

311,2333(1,100101;2,100039;3,410081),,,,62971,,Q998A1000-4890(2006)12-1549-05Worldecotourismregionalization.ZHONGLinsheng1,LIUMin1,2,ZHENGQunming3(1InstituteofGeog2raphySciencesandResourcesResearch,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100101,China;2GraduateUniversityofChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100039,China;3CollegeofTourism,HunanNormalUniversity,Changsha410081,China).ChineseJournalofEcology,2006,25(12):15491553.Ecotourismregionalizationisoneoftheimportantmeansindescribingthespatialpatternofecotourismre2sourcesandecotourismindustryatgloballevel,whichishelpfultothewholeunderstandingoftheworldse2cotourismdevelopment.Thispaperdiscussedthedefinitionandtheoreticalbasesofecotourismregionalization,suggestedthatecotourismregionalizationshouldbeonthebasesofregionaldifferentiationpatternandecologi2caltheory,andclassifiedtheworldecotourismregionalsysteminto6ecotourismcontinents,29ecotourismdistricts,71ecotourismzones,andanumberofecotourismdestinationsinthelightoftheprinciplesofoverallplanning,syntheticanalysis,principalfactors,andassortingwithbothadministrativedistrictandnaturalzone.Thecharacteristicsofecotourismforeachecotourismcontinentwerealsoexpatiated.Keywordsecotourismregionalization,scheme,world.3(30200040)(CXIOG2B04204)33:2005-12-01:2006-08-301(ecotourism),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[7],,91995(),,8,:,,,,ChineseJournalofEcology2006,25(12):15491553©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[1]20032008,18,[6]611,[10],4[3],,[2][14],,[12],,,,,2211,,,,,,,,,,212,,,(1),,,,,,,[8],,,(2),,[9],,3311,,,,,,312,,,,,,,313,[11],,314,05512512©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[4],,315,,,,,,,,[5],,4,,,4:(1)(2)(3)(4)6,;2(),;3(),;4(),,29,71(1),,5511,,,,1Tab.1Systemofworldecotourismregionalization12()3()12345612345123452671231231234()51551:©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[15],,512,,,,,,3S(),,,,,,,,,1999,,,,[12],20012003VISIT,ISO14024,21513,,,,,5895m,,,,,,,,,514///,,,,,,,,,,,(AWRTA)(VETA),,,1872,,,515,,,[16],3000m,,;,25512512©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[13],,6,,,,,,,[1].1998.[M].:,2335.[2],,.2001.[J].,20(2):206212.[3].1994.[J].,13(5):3538.[4].2003.[M].:,4561.[5],,.1993.[M].:,84102.[6],.2005.[J].,15(5):8688.[7].1988.[D].:,9094.[8].1996.[J].(),24(1):108111.[9],,,.2001.[J].,21(1):16.[10],,.2002.[J].,20(3):375379.[11],,,.1998.(2)[M].:,387391.[12]EaglesPFJ,MuCoolSF,HaynesCD.2002.SustainableTourisminProtectedAreas:GuidelinesforPlanningandMan2agement[M].Gland,Switzerland:IUCNPublicationsServicesUnit,173174.[13]FennellDA.2003.Ecotourism:AnIntroduction(2ndedition)[M].London:Routledge,186188.[14]HunterC,ShawJ.2005.Applyingtheecologicalfootprinttoe2cotourismscenarios[J].Environ.Conserv.,32(4):294304.[15]MichaelL,TorstenK.2003.GlobalEcotourismPoliciesandCaseStudies[M].Clevedon,Buffalo,Toronto,Sydney:Chan2nelViewPublications,100107.[16]WeaverDB.2001.TheEncyclopediaofEcotourism[M].Wallington,Oxon,UnitedKingdom:CABInternational,123137.,,1971,,,30E2mail:[e-mail]3551:©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.