您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 医学/心理学 > 药学 > 华润三九单味中药配谅颗粒消化科协定处方使用手册胃肠病编
第一章胃肠病第一节胃食管反流病四逆散合小半夏汤加味(功效)疏肝和胃降逆(主治)胸骨后疼痛、顶胀感,双肋疼痛,胸闷腕堵,嗳气频繁,泛酸呃逆,食欲不振,大便不畅。(方剂组成)柴胡(6g*2袋),白芍(10g*3袋),生姜(3g*2袋),延胡索(10g*1袋),枳壳(6g*2袋),法半夏(6g*2袋),木香(6g*2袋),陈皮(6g*2袋),炙甘草(3g*3袋),海螵蛸(10g*2袋),每日一付。香砂六君子汤加味(功效)健脾温阳降逆(主治)胃腕隐痛,泛吐酸水或清涎,进食后胸膈噫塞感,胸骨后疼痛不适,疲乏无力,喜温喜按,食欲不振,手足不温,大便溏泄,舌苔薄白,脉细弱或缓。(方剂组成)党参(10g*2袋),茯苓(10g*1袋),陈皮(6g*1袋),砂仁(3g*2袋),白术(6g*2袋),法半夏(6g*2袋),木香(6g*1袋),炙甘草(3g*2袋)。每日一付。(加减)腕腹满闷,纳呆便溏者,加苍术、藿香各1袋,以和胃化浊。第二节急性胃炎香砂平胃汤加味(功效)和胃消滞,益气健脾。(主治)胃腕胀满不适,嗳气频繁,泛酸,不欲进食,大便质地稀薄。(方剂组成)苍术(6g*1袋),白术(6g*2袋),炙甘草(3g*1袋),炒枳壳(6g*1袋),厚朴(3g*2袋),陈皮(6g*1袋),焦山楂(10g*1袋),生姜(3g*2袋),砂仁(3g*2袋),木香(6g*2袋),茯苓(10g*1袋),炒麦芽(10g*1袋)。每日一付。良附理中汤(功效)温中散寒,理气止痛,和胃降逆。(主治)脘腹冷痛,恶心欲吐,大便溏薄,小便清长,舌苔白滑,脉沉紧。(方剂组成)高良姜(6g*2袋),香附(10g*1袋),党参(10g*1袋),白术(6g*2袋),干姜(3g*4袋),陈皮(6g*2袋),广木香(6g*1袋),甘草(3g*1袋)。每日一付。第三节慢性胃炎香砂六君子汤合补中益气汤加减(功效)健脾益气,行气止痛(主治)胃脘胀满,餐后明显,或隐隐作痛,喜按喜温,纳呆,便溏,疲倦乏力,舌质淡,舌苔薄白。(方剂组成)黄芪(10g*3袋),党参(10g*2袋),白术(6g*2袋),砂仁(3g*3袋),木香(6g*2袋),延胡索(10g*1袋),升麻(6g*1袋),柴胡(6g*2袋),陈皮(6g*1袋,炙甘草(3g*3袋)。每日一付。泻心汤加味(功效)通泄腑滞,子养胃阴(主治)胃脘隐痛,胃酸甚低,食则作胀,口渴引饮,大便干结。(方剂组成)黄芪(10g*1袋),黄连(3g*1袋),酒大黄(3g*1袋),瓜蒌(10g*1袋),枳壳(6g*2袋),竹茹(5g*1袋),石斛(10g*1袋),香橼皮(6g*2袋),佛手(6g*1袋),白芍(10g*1袋),甘草(3g*2袋)。每日一付。丹参饮合失笑散加减(功效)活血化瘀,理气和胃。(主治)胃痛如割,痛久拒按,痛处不移,呕血黑便,入夜甚痛,食后痛重。(方剂组成)丹参(10g*1袋),蒲黄(6g*1袋),炒五灵脂(10g*1袋),砂仁(3g*2袋),檀香(3g*2袋),三七粉(1.5g*2袋)。每日一付。(加减)黑便者,加血余炭1袋,阿胶6袋以止血。第四节胃下垂加味补中益气汤(功效)益气补中,升阳益胃。(主治)饭后腕腹痞满不适,有时微觉坠痛,嗳气,食欲不振,大便干结,四肢乏力,精神萎靡。(方剂组成)炙黄芪(10g*2袋),升麻(6g*1袋),神曲(10g*1袋),炙甘草(3g*1袋),柴胡(6gx1袋),姜半夏(6gx1袋),党参(10gx1袋),白术(6gx2袋),当归(10gx1袋),茯苓(10gx1袋),砂仁(3gx2袋),桔梗(10gx1袋),荷叶(10gx1袋),陈皮(6gx1袋)。补脾肾阳汤(功效)补脾升阳,温中止痛。(主治)胃脘隐痛,纳谷不馨,神疲乏力,头昏,便溏,口中黏腻。(方剂组成)黄芪(10gx2袋),当归(10gx1袋),党参(10gx2袋),白术(6gx2袋),灸甘草(3gx2袋),升麻(6gx1袋),枳壳(6gx5袋),柴胡(6gx1袋),陈皮(6gx1袋),清半夏(6gx1袋),花椒(3gx2袋)。第五节消化性溃疡柴胡疏肝散加减(功效)疏肝理气,和胃止痛(主治)胃脘胀痛,攻撑作痛。牵及两肋,遇情志不遂而加重,吐酸,善太息,舌淡红苔薄白。(方剂组成)柴胡(6gx2袋),佛手(6gx2袋),枳壳(6gx2袋),广木香(6gx2袋),延胡索(10gx1袋),紫苏梗(10gx1袋),郁金(10gx1袋),川楝子(10gx1袋),白芍(10gx1袋)。调脾补中方(功效)调脾补中,养阴清胃。(主治)胃脘疼痛,空腹痛甚,得食则同缓,易消谷善饮,神疲乏力,舌淡苔白。(方剂组成)党参(10gx1袋),山药(10gx1袋),灸黄芪(10gx1袋),玉竹(10gx1袋),黄精(10gx1袋),石斛(10gx1袋),延胡索(10gx1袋),煅瓦楞子(15gx2袋),甘草(3gx2袋)。第六节上消化道出血三黄泻心汤合十灰散加减(功效)清热泻火,凉血止血(主治)急性起病,出血量多,大便色黑如漆或暗红色,呕血咖啡样或鲜红,口干或苦,口气臭秽,渴喜凉饮。(方剂组成)酒大黄(3gx3袋),黄连(3gx3袋),黄芩(10gx1袋),茜草根(10gx1袋),侧柏叶(10gx1袋),地榆炭(10gx1袋),墨旱莲(10gx1袋),白及(5gx3袋),焦栀子(10gx1袋),血余炭(10gx1袋),棕榈炭(10gx1袋),牡丹皮(10gx1袋),海螵蛸(10gx1袋),浙贝母(10gx1袋)。每日一付。上消止血汤(功效)温胃健脾,活血止血。(主治)胃脘隐痛,语气低沉,口气臭秽,大便呈暗黑色,小便短赤,舌淡红,苔黄腻。(方剂组成)三七粉(1.5gx6袋),白及(5gx2袋),海螵蛸(10gx1袋),侧柏炭(10gx1袋),党参(10gx1袋),灸甘草(3gx2袋)。第七节慢性腹泻四逆散合二陈汤加减(功效)理气解郁,导痰化浊。(主治)大便稀烂,夹杂多量粘液,每天腹痛后排便,便后痛减,每次次数不等。(方剂组成)柴胡(6gx2袋),白芍(10gx1袋),枳壳(6gx2袋),陈皮(6gx2袋),茯苓(10gx1袋),法半夏(6gx2袋),白术(6gx2袋),神曲(10gx1袋),灸甘草(3gx2袋)。每日一付。(加减)泻下量多,见阴虚偏盛之象者,加乌梅2袋养阴涩肠。参苓白术散加减(功效)健脾益气(主治)大便溏泄,清冷,甚则完谷不化,食后腹胀,喜按,面色萎黄,食欲减退,肌瘦无力,舌淡苔白。(方剂组成)党参(10gx1袋),白术(6gx2袋),茯苓(10gx1袋),灸甘草(3gx3袋),砂仁(3gx2袋),陈皮(6gx2袋),桔梗(10gx1袋),白扁豆(10gx1袋),山药(10gx2袋),莲子(10gx1袋),薏苡仁(10gx1袋),黄芪(10gx2袋)。每日一付。第八节慢性便秘润肠通便方(功效)润肠通便,滋阴清热。(主治)大便秘结,干而难解,有时口干,口渴,食欲差,舌质红,苔薄黄。(方剂组成)当归(10gx1袋),肉苁蓉(10gx1袋),熟地黄(10gx2袋),木香(6gx2袋),枸杞子(5gx2袋),天花粉(10gx1袋),甘草(3gx3袋),黄柏(6gx1袋),藿香(10gx1袋)。每日一付。润肠丸加减(功效)养血润燥(主治)大便干结,面色无华,头晕耳鸣,心烦少眠,口干少津,舌红少苔。(方剂组成)火麻仁(10gx3袋),当归(10gx1袋),桃仁(10gx1袋),羌活(6gx2袋),肉苁蓉(1ogx3袋),生地黄(5gx6袋)何首乌(10gx3袋)。每日一付。第九节肠易激综合征,参苓白术散加减(功效)健脾养胃,化湿消滞。(主治)饮食稍有不慎(如进食生冷,油腻等物)即易发生大便次数增多,便质溏薄甚或完谷不化,并常夹有白色粘液,脘闷不舒,面色萎黄,舌淡苔白。(方剂组成)党参(10gx2袋),黄芪(10gx1袋),白术(6gx3袋),茯苓(10gx1袋),砂仁(3gx2袋),陈皮(6gx1袋),桔梗(10gx1袋),白扁豆(10gx2袋),莲子(10gx1袋),薏苡仁(10gx3袋),甘草(3gx2袋),藿香(10gx1袋)。每日一付。六磨汤加味(功效)疏肝理气(主治)大便秘结,欲便不能,腹胀或腹胀痛,苔薄白。(方剂组成)沉香粉(1gx9袋),木香(6gx2袋),槟榔(10gx1袋)乌药(10gx1袋),枳实(6gx3袋),大黄(3gx2袋),郁金(10gx1袋),厚朴(3gx3袋),茯苓(10gx1袋)。每日一付。第十节功能性腹痛综合征柴芍六君子汤加减(功效)疏肝健脾,理气止痛。(主治)腹部或胁肋胀痛,食少纳呆,肠鸣矢气,便溏不爽;情绪抑郁或急躁易怒,善太息;舌淡红,苔白或腻。(方剂组成)北柴胡(6gx2袋),白芍(10gx1袋),党参(10gx1袋),茯苓(10gx1袋),白术(6gx2袋),陈皮(6gx2袋),法半夏(6gx2袋),灸甘草(3gx3袋),延胡索(10gx1袋)。每日一付。小建中汤(功效)温中补虚,缓急止痛。(主治)腹痛绵绵,时作时止,喜热恶冷,痛时喜按;饥饿劳累后加重;神疲乏力,形寒肢冷;大便溏薄;纳食不佳;舌质淡,苔薄白。(方剂组成)桂枝(6gx2袋),白芍(10gx1袋),灸甘草(3gx3袋),生姜(3gx3袋),大枣(10gx1袋)。每日一付。第十一节溃疡性结肠炎白头翁汤合葛根苓连汤加减(功效)清热燥湿,调气行血。(主治)腹泻粘液脓血便,里急后重,肛门灼热,下腹坠痛或灼热,身热,口苦,口臭,小便短赤,舌红,舌苔黄腻。(方剂组成)白头翁(10gx1袋),黄连(3gx2袋),黄柏(6gx2袋),秦皮(10gx1袋),葛根(10gx1袋),黄芩(10gx1袋),当归(10gx1袋),木香(6gx1袋),白芍(10gx1袋),灸甘草(3gx2袋)。每日一付。加味泄心四君方(功效)温中健脾,清解湿热。(主治)食少乏力,口干微苦,腹胀不适,轻度呕恶感,舌淡,苔微黄腻。(方剂组成)党参(10gx1袋),黄芩(10gx1袋),黄连(3gx5袋),白术(6gx2袋),茯苓(10gx1袋),干姜(3gx4袋),白扁豆(10gx1袋),芡实(10gx1袋),甘草(3gx2袋),清半夏(6gx1袋),大枣(10gx1袋)。每日一付。第十二节直肠脱垂加味补中益气汤(功效)补中健脾,举陷固摄。(主治)时有肛门块物脱出,消瘦乏力,食少便溏,舌质淡,苔薄白。(方剂组成)黄芩(10gx3袋),党参(10gx2袋),升麻(6gx2袋),北柴胡(6gx2袋),陈皮(6gx2袋),焦白术(10gx1袋),当归(10gx1袋),柯子(10gx1袋),山药(10gx2袋),煅牡蛎粉(30gx1袋),灸甘草(3gx2袋)。每日一付。黄芪当归散(功效)益气补血,升阳举陷。(主治)脱肛反复发作,体质消瘦,面色萎黄,神疲乏力,气短声微,头昏食减,大便时溏,舌质淡胖。(方剂组成)黄芪(10gx3袋),当归(10gx1袋),升麻(6gx1袋),五培子(5gx6袋)。每日一付。
本文标题:华润三九单味中药配谅颗粒消化科协定处方使用手册胃肠病编
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-2592035 .html