四川省成都市2015春季中考第一轮复习九年级讲义第8讲-时态

12015春季新目标九年级英语讲义★中考必考词汇(八)+时态综合★学生姓名：________课次：第8次课授课教师：叶老师【PartA语法通关●时态综合】（一）一般现在时1.构成及用法：动词原形及三单形式；习惯性经常性；客观真理，科学依据；一般现在时态表将来2.标志词：always,often,usually,everyday,like,can（常考：if引导的条件状从和时间状从：主将从现。）（二）一般过去时1.构成及用法：动词过去式v.ed/不规则变化；表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态2.标志词：yesterday,lastnight,lastweek,lastyear,...ago,often,usually,always,could（常考：时间状语：…ago;last…/yesterday/in2001;justnow等。）（三）现在进行时1.构成：am/is/are+doing2.用法：正在进行或发生，时间标志词：look,listen,now,atthemoment=now=atpresent,thesedays3.现在进行表将来：时间标志词：nextweek;tomorrow,in+段时间(用于表示位置移动的词)（四）过去进行时1.构成及用法：was/were+doing；过去的某个时刻正在进行2.标志词：atthatmoment;at…o’clock;atthistimeyesterday（五）一般将来时1.构成：will/shall+do;am/is/aregoingtodo;am/is/are+doing2.用法：表将要发生的动作情况3.标志词：tomorrow;next…;in+段时间；fromnowon;soon（六）过去将来时1.构成：would+V原（常考：虚拟语气中运用；宾语从句中）（七）现在完成时1.构成：have/has+p.p2.用法：动作已完成（对现在有影响）already/yet/ever/just/inthepast(last)fewyears动作未完成（持续到现在）since/for3.常考点：①alreadyVS.yet②sinceVS.for③have/hasgonetoVs.have/hasbeentoVs.have/hasbeenin④短暂性动词转化为延续性动词：（举例省）（八）过去完成时1.构成及用法：had+p.p；过去之过去奔跑吧,童鞋们！22.标志词：when;bythetime;bytheendof...(表过去的时间)★学法提示★:1）依“时间”定时态2）依“从句”定时态（条件/时间状语从句）3）依“语境”定时态()1.-Thefoodlookedbad,butit________OK.【2013*甘肃】-Sowecan’tjudgeamanbyhisappearance.A.istastedB.tastedC.wastastedD.taste()2.Iffarmerstreesandforests,giantpandasnowheretolive.A.cutdown;haveB.willcutdown;willhaveC.willcutdon;haveD.cutdown;willhave()3.-Doyouknowwhotookthestudentstotheoldpeople’shome,Tony?-Well,Mr.Smith_______.A.tookB.doesC.didD.do()4.He___________fortenyears.【2013*雅安】A.hasbeenmarriedB.marriedC.gotmarriedD.hasmarried()5.Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_________computergames.【2013*浙江】A.playB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.wereplaying()6.Justaminute!Mybrother_____hiscarinthegarden．【2013重庆】A.washesB.iswashingC.washedD.willwash()7.-Icalledyouyesterdayevening．butyouwerenotin．【2013重庆】-sorry，I_____intheshopwithmymother．A.amB.willbeC.wasD.havebeen()8.Julie'sfather_______toLondonlastmonth.He_______therethreetimes.A.went;hadgoneB.hasgone;hasbeenC.went;hasbeenD.hasbeen;hadgone()9.She________thebook________twodaysago.【2013黑龙江绥化】A.hasborrowed;sinceB.haskept;sinceC.kept;for()10.-_________yourson_________acamera?【2013*山东】-No.He_________onethissummervacation.A.Has...bought;willbuyB.Did...buy;boughtC.Does...buy;boughtD.Does...buy;willbuy()11.-Anna,haveyou___________seenChina’sGotTalent(达人秀)?【2013*湖北】-Ofcourse.I_____________itlastweekend.A.never;sawB.ever;haveseenC.never;haveseenD.ever;saw()12Itonly_______him20minutes__________tohisofficeeveryday.【2013*辽宁】A.takes,todriveB.took,driveC.takes,driveD.took,todrive3()13.-HasWendyhandedinherapplicationform?【2013*江苏】-Notsure.Shetoldmethatshewantedtocheckagainand__________itinsoon.A.willhandB.wouldhandC.hashandedD.hadhanded()14.-HowlonghasRobert___________?-Since2004.【2013*山东】A.beentoBeijingB.becomeapolicemanC.joinedtheartclubD.studiedinthisschool()15.-Mycar__________.Couldyoupleasegivemearidetomorrow?【2013*山东】-I’msorryIcan't.I’m__________Londontomorrowmorning.A.isnew,leavingB.hasbrokendown,leavingforC.broke,leavingforD.isexpensive,leaving【PartB中考精华词汇●动词词组】NoEnglishChinese16insiston____________坚持17keep/prevent/stopsbfrom___________sthprotect....from....keepfit/healthy___________/___________awayfromkeep__________阻止某人做某事保护....免受伤害保持健康远离不让....进入18lookafter=takecareoflookuplookoverlookthroughlookforwardto____________sthlookdownuponlookupto照顾查找，向上看______________________期待___________崇拜19makeanoisemakealivingby_____________sthmakeone’swaytomakeadecision=decideonmakemistakes=makeamistakemake___________makeupone’smindmakesuremakeit=succeedin___________sthmakeoneselfathomemakethesoccerteammakepromisesto....makeaweeklyplan发出噪音谋生往....去做出决定___________取得进步下决心__________成功做成某事别拘束__________做出承诺做周计划420payattentionto注意，留心21providesb__________sth=providesth__________sb=offersbsth=offersthtosb为某人提供某物22pointtopointatpointouthaveapointshootat提出，预示指向,指着______________________________23preferAtoBprefer__________Ato__________B=prefer_____________ratherthando=wouldratherdothando与B相比,更喜欢A喜欢....而不愿.....24putonputoff________sthputupputaway__________推迟做某事____________________25__________.....as.....=beseenas把....当做......26remindsb____________sth使某人想起某事27reply____________=answer回答，答复28returnsth.....to....=givebackreturnto.....=gobackregret____________sthregret____________sth归还返回到后悔做过某事后悔去做某事29sendforsendout派人去请.....分发，发出(信号，声音)30setup=start=establish建立【PartC阅读实战●能力速达】一.完成对话：(10分)Andrew:Wow,Ididit!Mynewinventionwasfinallyfinishedyesterday.Joan:That’sgreat,Andrew.Whatisit?Andrew:See,hereonmyglasses?I’veaddedan___1____.Joan:_____2___didyoudothat?Andrew:Well,Iwantedtomakeit___3____formetofindmyglasseswhenthey’re____4_____.Joan:Iunderstandwhatyoumean.IhateditwhenIcan’tfind____5____I’mlookingfor.Sohowdoesthealarmwork?Andrew:Youpressabuttononthecontrolandthealarmmakesa____6____.Joan:Andthenyou______7_______thesoundtowhereyourglassesare.That’sgreat!5Andrew:Wait.Itgetsbetter.Thealarmhasasmall_____8_____,too.Thatwayyoucanfindyourglassesatnight.Joan:Analarmandalight!Andrew,you’reclever.Everyonewilluseyour___9____tofindtheirlostgla