2016年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷

英语试卷第1页（共12页）英语试卷第2页（共12页）绝密★启用前山东省临沂市2016年初中学生学业考试英语（满分100分，考试时间100分钟。）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分）一、听力测试(共15小题，计15分)(一)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。.A.B.C.D.EF1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________(二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6.A.Ahistorymuseum.B.Achildren’smuseum.C.Asciencemuseum.7.A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasaheadache.8.A.At9:10.B.At9:20.C.At9:30.9.A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.10.A.HewaswatchingamovieonTV.B.Hewashelpingwithhousework.C.Hewasdoinghishomework.(三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍，听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11.Martinisa72-year-oldEnglishman.12.Hehasusedthesameplasticbagfor20years.13.Thebagwasmadein1981tocelebrateChristmas.14.Hisfamilydidn’tknowhehadusedtheplasticbagformanyyearsuntillastweek.15.Hecanstillrememberwhichstoretheplasticbagcamefrom.二、单项填空(共15小题，计15分)选择最佳答案。16.Sleepingisapopularwaytorelaxstudents.A.onB.amongC.aboutD.between17.—DidyoucallJenny?—Ohno,Iforgot.Iherrightaway.A.calledB.havecalledC.callD.willcall18.Waterisimportantto,sotherearemanywaterfestivalsaroundtheworld.A.everyoneB.nobodyC.somebodyD.something19.NowallChinesecouplestohavetwochildren.A.allowB.allowedC.areallowedD.wereallowed20.Studentsenjoythecolorfulschoollifeiftheystudyathomeinsteadofgoingtoschool.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.mustD.can21.AmericanpeopleandBritishpeoplespeakthesamelanguage,theirculturesarequitedifferent.A.SinceB.IfC.AlthoughD.Because-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________英语试卷第3页（共12页）英语试卷第4页（共12页）22.Beforestamps,peopledidn’tfortheletterstheysent,butfortheletterstheyreceived.A.payB.costC.spendD.take23.Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.HeisofallthepersonsIknow.A.patientB.lesspatientC.morepatientD.themostpatient24.“1wanttogotoMars(火星),becauseit’saplacethatnoonetobefore,”saidCarson.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wasD.went25.—doyouhavedinnerwithyourfamilyatrestaurants?—Hardlyever.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch26.Thesepeopledressthemselvesinbloodysharksuits.Theytellpeoplesharkfinsinordertoprotectsharks.A.eatB.toeatC.noteatD.nottoeat27.Sweetwormwood(青蒿)isacommonplantinChina.TuYouyouisthewomanusedtheplant’sspecialpowertosavemillionsoflives.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD./28.Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbearealproductoneday!A.turnedonB.turneddownC.turnedoffD.turnedinto29.一Excuseme,doyouknowyesterday?一Sure.Itclosedat6:00p.m.yesterday.A.whenthebookstoreclosesB.whendoesthebookstorecloseC.whenthebookstoreclosedD.whendidthebookstoreclose30.一Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotherestroom?—.I’mnotsurehowtogetthere.A.SorryB.OKC.OfcourseD.Noproblem三、阅读理解(一)阅读短文，完成31～45小题。(共15小题，计15分)ANewYear’sResolutionsXuHui,I3,fromShanghaiIn2016,IreallywishthatIcouldmakefriendswithsomeboysinmyclass.Ihavemanyfriends,buttheyareallgirls.Itwillbequitecoolandinterestingtotalkwithboysandplaygameswiththem.Also,mymathandphysicsscoresarenotverygood.Iwanttoimprovethem.ZhaoYujie,14,fromJiangsuMybiggestresolutionistovolunteermore.Iwanttohelphomelesschildrenandoldpeople.Ithinkit’simportantforustospreadlaughterandwarmthtoothers.SoI’mwillingtodothisandhopeeveryonearoundmewillbehappy.LiLangjing,14,fromFujianInthenewyear,Iwanttotakemoretripswithmyfriends.Especially,IhopeIcangotoXinjiangandTaiwan.IreallywanttoclimbthebeautifulTianshanMountainsinXinjiangandtastedelicioussnacksinTaiwan.MaYue,15,fromBeijingMynewyear’swishistogetatickettoaScorpions(蝎子乐队)concert.TheyareaGermanrockband.Ilovetheirmetalmusic.TheywillhaveaconcertinFebruary.Idon’twanttomissit.LiYunxiao,15,fromZhejiangIhopethatmyfamilyandIwillhavegoodhealth.That’sthemostimportantthingIthink.Asit’smylastyearinjuniorhighschool,I’dliketocherish(珍惜)everymomentwithmyclassmates.Wemaybeundergreatpressure.ButIwanttomakesweetmemories.What’smore,Iwanttogrowtaller!根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示.不正确的用”B”表示。31.XuHuihasfewfriendsandshewishestomakefriendswithsomeboysinherclass.32.ZhaoYujiethinksit’simportantforthemtospreadlaughterandwarmthtoothers.33.LiLangjingwantstoclimbmountainsinXinjiangandTaiwan.34.ArockbandwillhaveaconcertinFebruary,andMaYuewantstogetatickettoit.35.LiYunxiaohopesthathisfamilywillhavegoodhealthandhewantstogrowtaller.英语试卷第5页（共12页）英语试卷第6页（共12页）BWhenweexercisehard,weburnfat(脂肪).Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhereexactlythefatgoes?Somedoctorsthinkthatfatischangedintoheatandgivenoffintheair.Othersthinkthebodyburnsit.Someevenjokethatsomeonecomesandtakesit.That’swhyyoualwaysweighlessinthemorning.NowanewstudyfromAustraliasolvesthemystery.“ThecorrectansweristhatmostofthefatisbreathedoutasCO2.Itgoesintothinair,”saysthestudy.Scientistsfollowedtheatoms(原子)in10kilogramsoffatastheyarelost.Theyfoundthat8.4ofthosekilogramsarebreathedoutasCO2throughthelungs(肺).Theotherweight,1.6kilograms,becomeswaterandleavesthebody.“Noneofthisiseasytounderstandbecausewecan’tseetheCO2webreatheout,”saidthestudy’sleadexpert.Doesthatmeanyoucanlosemoreweightbybreathingmore?Itisnotaseasyasyouthink.Breathingmorethantheb