主语从句课件

NounclausesasthesubjectModule3什么是主语主语：句子说明的人或事物,一般位于______。句首IlikeEnglish.Thetrainleft.Janeisgoodatplayingthepiano.Toseeistobelieve.Smokingisbadforhealth.Whathehassaidistrue.找出主语(名词)（不定式）（动名词）(从句）主语从句(SubjectClause)在句子中充当主语的就是主语从句。他通过了考试让老师很高兴。Hepassedtheexam.Itmadetheteacherhappy.Hepassedtheexammadetheteacherhappy.Thathepassedtheexammadetheteacherhappy.理解主语从句他何时要来还不清楚。Whenwillhecome?Itisnotclear.Whenwillhecomeisnotclear.Whenhewillcomeisnotclear.理解主语从句Thathewillsucceediscertain.Whetherhewillcomemakesnodifference.Whatweneedismoretime.找出主语从句•Thathewillcomeiscertain.•Whetherhewillcomeisuncertain.引导词1)从属连词that和whether：_____不做成分，无意义，不能省略。whether不做成分，表“_______”。that是否1.Thequestionis________thefilmisworthseeing.2.________weshallattendthemeetinghasn'tbeendecidedyet.3._____theyarebadlyinneedofhelp(他们很需要帮助)isquiteclear.用that/whether/if填空whetherWhetherThat×Correctornot?Payattention:由that引导的主语从句放在句首，that不能省略。Thathewillgiveup………*Hewillgiveuphisjobsurprisesallofus.*Ifwewillhaveameetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.×Correctornot?Whetherwewill………………………….decidedyet.Payattention:放在名词性从句句首，表示“是否”，只能用whether,不能用if•Whowillgomakesnodifference.•Whatweneedismoretime.•WhichbookIshallchoosehasn’tbeendecided.2)连接代词who,what,which,whose引导词连接代词不但起连接作用，也在从句中作名词或代词所作的成分，如主语、宾语、表语、定语。talkabouttheuseofcellphone____theyaretalkingaboutistheuseofcellphone.MakeasentenceWhat×Correctornot?Payattention:此主语从句缺少成分-宾语，故用作成分的what来引导，而不用that。Whatshewantstoknowis…….*Thatshewantstoknowiswhenthepartywillbeheld.10•Whoevercomesiswelcome.•WhateverIhaveisyours.•Whicheveryouwantisyours.3)连接代词whoever,whatever,whichever引导词whatever=anythingthatwhoever=anyonewho•Whenwewillleavehasn’tbeendecided.•Howshekeepshealthyisasecret.•Whyhecriesisnotclear.•Wherethemeetingwillbeheldisnotknown.4)连接副词when,where,why,how引导词连接副词在句中不但起连接作用，也在从句中作状语，表示时间、地点、原因和方式。1.引导词：从属连词that,whether；连接代词who,what,which,whose；whoever,whatever,whichever;连接副词when,where,why,how;2.语序：陈述句语序•主语从句的特点：Itiscertainthathewillwinthematch.Thathewillwinthematchiscertain.注解：一般来说主语从句都是放在,但有时为了使句子,避免”头重脚轻”,常用作，从而把主语从句放在．句首保持平衡it形式主语后面这样就构成了下面一些常用句型:1)Itis+n.+thatItisapity/shamethat...可惜的是……Itisasurprisethat…令人吃惊的是…Itisafactthat…事实是…Itiscommonknowledgethat……是常识*_______________(很可惜)welostthematch.*______________(这是事实)hecheatedintheexam.ItisapitythatItisafactthat1.令人吃惊的是他改变了主意。Itisasurprisethathechangedhismind.2.真可惜你错过了这么一个好机会。Itisapitythatyoumissedsuchagoodchance.3.事实是我们周围的污染正变得越来越严重。Itisafactthatthepollutionaroundusisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.2)Itis+adj.+thatIt’scertainthat…肯定…Itispossible/likelythat...很可能……Itisobvious/clearthat…很明显…Itistruethat…的确…Itisnecessary\important\natural\...that…*_______________(很可能)shewillcomebacktomorrow.*_______________(很明显)heisanEnglish.+(should)+do…ItispossiblethatItisobviousthat1.很可能他会申请这项工作的。Itislikelythathewillapplyforthejob.2.的确我犯了个错误。ItistruethatImadeamistake.3.有必要我们要学习英语。ItisnecessarythatweshouldlearnEnglish.3)It+不及物动词+thatIthappenedthat...碰巧……Itoccurredtomethat…我突然想起…Itappears/seemsthat…似乎，好像…Itturnedoutthat…原来…*________________(刚好)Iwasoutyesterday.*____________________(我突然想起)Iforgottosenttheletter.IthappenedthatItoccurredtomethat1.好像是我错了。ItappearsthatIamwrong.2.碰巧他得去参加一个会议。Ithappenedthathehadtoattendameeting.3.我突然想起他会说英语。ItoccurstomethathecanspeakEnglish.4.原来他是Mary的朋友。ItturnedoutthathewasMary’sfriend.4)It+be+过去分词+从句Itissaidthat...据说……Itisknowntoallthat...众所周知……Itisreportedthat...据报道……Itisbelievedthat...据相信……;人们相信……Itissuggestedthat+(should）do...建议……*_________________(据报道)20peoplewerekilledintheaccident.*__________________(建议)weshouldeatmorevegetableanddomoreexercise.ItisreportedthatItissuggestedthat1.据说他已经去了上海。It’ssaidthathehasgonetoShanghai.2.众所周知台湾是中国的一部分.ItisknowntoallthatTaiwanispartofChina.3.有人建议我们应该多做运动。Itissuggestedthatweshouldtakemoreexercise.例1.Whenwillhecomeisnotknown.规律一、主语从句一律用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后。正：Whenhewillcomeisnotknown.例2.Hewillnotcometothemeetingthiseveningistrue.正：Thathewillnotcometothemeetingthiseveningistrue.规律二、连词that在从句中无实际意义，但不能省略。例3.Ifthemeetingwillbeputoffhasnotbeendecidedyet.正：Whetherthemeetingwillbeputoffhasnotbeendecidedyet.规律三、whether可以引导主语从句，放在句首，但if不能例4.Whenhewillcomeareapuzzle.正：Whenhewillcomeisapuzzle.规律四、主语从句的谓语动词多用单数第三人称形式。Whenthemeetingwillbegin_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.hasWhentheywillstartandwheretheywillgo_____(be)stillunknown.Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.arehas例51.Whatheneeds___thatbook.2.Whatheneeds____somebooks.规律五、what引导的主语从句，可根据表语决定主句动词的单复数形式。isare2._______theycansolvethequestionisstillunknown.A.IfB.WhichC.WhetherD.What3._____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybody.A.WhyB.WhatC.ThatD.Who4.____isafactthatEnglishisacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It1._____weneedmorepracticeisquiteobvious.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhenD./他是不是我的孩子仍然是个问题。_______heismychildremainsaquestion.Whether_____Ilikemostisyourhairstyle.我最喜欢的是你的发型。What____Ineedisrest.我需要的就是休息。WhatItisbelievedthattheworddiaosireflectssocialproblems.据认为“屌丝”这个词反映了社会问题。____DuLalabecomessuccessfuldependsonherhardwork.杜拉拉如何成功取决于她的勤奋。How____theboydidmadetheteache