初三英语语法模块之宾语从句

112015年寒假英语初三组宾语从句2知识目标1.掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词.2.掌握宾语从句的语序3.掌握宾语从句，主句与从句在时态上的呼应.IbelieveIcanfly我相信我能飞翔，IbelieveIcantouchthesky我相信我能触到天空。Ithinkaboutiteverynightandday日日夜夜，我想象这一幕，Spreadmywingsandflyaway展翅高飞……IbelieveIcansoar我相信我能高飞，Iseemerunningthroughthatopendoor我看见我穿过那敞开的生命之门,IbelieveIcanfly我相信我能飞翔,IbelieveIcanfly我相信我能飞翔,IbelieveIcanfly我相信我能飞翔。Part1知识讲解一、定义掌握内容3二、连接词连接词引导词的作用例句①_________________________________________if和whether的区别②_________________________________________③_________________________________________三、语序判断正误：Canyoutellmewhodowehavetosee?正确表达：______________________________________.四、时态判断正误：Ithought(that)youarefreetoday.正确表达：_______________________________.4翻译：老师昨天告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。________________________________.★注意：当宾语从句叙述是客观真理时,不管主句谓语的时态如何,从句都用一般现在时.主句从句一般现在时一般过去时不受影响Part2一、否定前置1.我想他不会干得比我好。_________________________________________.2.我相信他们还未完成他们的工作。_________________________________________.3.我想他不会在意的，是吗？__________________________________________.总结：think,consider,believe,suppose,expect等动词后的宾语从句，如有否定意思，一般要把否定词前移到主句，从句的谓语用肯定的形式。二、宾从简化Idon’tknowhowIshoulddowiththepresents.宾语从句的简化：______________________________________.5总结：由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化三、形式宾语it我觉得学习英语是很简单的事情。_______________________________________.finditadj.todosth觉得做某事怎么样四、虚拟语气他建议我们不要改变注意。______________________________.1.suggest,order,advise后接的从句中动词为（should）+动词原形①与现在相反_____________________________________2.wish②与过去相反_____________________________________③与将来相反______________________________________注意：从句中分别用过去式，过去完成式和should/would+动词原形表示与现在，过去和将来情况相反中考链接：1.Afterthediscussion,thestudentsaskedtheirteacher__________next.【2005成都】A.whichtodoB.whattodoC.howtodo2.Willyoupleasetellus_______beforeyoucametoourcity?【2006成都】A.wheredoyouworkB.wheredidyouworkC.whereyouworked3.Thepolicemanaskedthechildsothathecouldtakehimhome．【2007成都】A.wheredidheliveB.wherehelivedC.howhelived4.—Excuseme，pleasetellme___________.—Thereisasupermarketoverthere．Youcangetsomethere.【2008成都】A.howIcanfindasupermarketB.wherethesupermarketisC.whereIcanbuysomefruit5.—Couldyoutellme__________?6—FillinthisformandIwillgiveyouacard.【2010成都】A.howIcanmeetCathyB.whereIcanmeetCathyC.whenIcanmeetCathy6.—Couldyoutellme__________?—He'sabankclerk.【2011成都】A.whoyourfatherisB.whatyourfatherdoesC.whereyourfatherworks7.—Ican'tfindMike.Couldyoutellme?【2012成都】—Heisinthelibrary.A.whatheisB.howheisC.whereheis8.—Peter,couldyoutellme_______________?【2013成都】—Heisunderthetreeoverthere.A.whereyoufatherisB.whatyourfatherisC.howyourfatheris9.—Excuseme,doyouknow____________?【2014成都】—Aboutfiveminutes’walk.A.wherethehospitalisB.howfarthehospitalisC.howIcangettothehospitalPart3Homework一、完成对话A:Hi,Annie.Howwasyourholiday?Didyouhaveagoodtimebythe1.________?B:Oh,yes,Ihadagreattimethere.AndIwanttotellyouthemostamazingthingthat2._________A:Really?Whatwasthat?B:Well,Iwasswimmingintheseaandthenhugewavecamealongand3._________mysunglassesintothewater.A:Whywereyouswimminginyoursunglasses?B:Oh,I’djustleftthemontopofmyheadand4._________totakethemoff.Anyway,7theyweregone.Iwasupset.Youknowthey5._________mealot.A:Yes.Iremember.Itis6._________100pounds.B:Yeah.Then,thenextdayIwaslyingonthebeach,7.______thesun.Then8._______anotherhugewaveruntowardsme.A:Areyousurethiswasagoodholiday?B:Yeah-butlisten!WhenI9._________down,mysunglasseswerethereonthesand,justnexttome.Icouldn’t10.__________myeyes.A:You’rejoking!Thatisamazing!1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.二、选词填空Awell-dressedmancameintoafamousjewelry（首饰）shop.Heexplainedthathewishedtobuyapearl（珍珠）forhiswife’sbirthdayandthathedidn’tcareaboutthe1.______becausebusinesshadbeenverygoodforhimthatyear.Afterexamininganumberofbeautifuland2.______pearls,hechoseaniceblackonethatcost$5000.Hepaidforthatpearl,shookhandswiththeshopownerandleft.Afewdayslaterthemanreturnedtotheshopandsaidhiswifelikedthatpearlsomuchthatshewanted3.______onejustlikeit.Ithadtobe4.______thesamesizeandquality（质量）asshewantedapairofearringsmade.“Canyougivemeanyadviceonhowtogetsuchapearl?”saidtheman.Theshopownerreplied,“Iwouldsayit’s5.______tofindanexactonelikethatpearl.”Therichmanaskedtheshopowner6._______anadvertisement（广告）innewspaper,andoffered$25.000forthatpearl.Manypeopleansweredthatad,but7.________hadapearlthatwasjustright.Justwhentheshopownerhadgivenupexactexpensivesheotherpossiblepriceputquicksadsellsomebodyvaluable8hope,andanoldladycamein.Tohissurprise,shetookawonderfulpearlfromherhandbag.“Idon’tliketosellit.”shesaid8.______.“Igotitfrommymother,andmymothergotfrom9._______,butnowIreallyneedmoney.”Theshopowner10._______paidtheoldladybeforeshechangedhermind.Thenhecalledtherichman’shoteltotellthegoodnewstohim.Therichman,however,couldn’tbefound.Hehadleftquicklywiththeoldwomanafewmoreminutesbefore.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.9答案：Part1连接词引导词的作用例句that本身无意义，只起连接作用，口语中可省略Ithoughtthatitwasprettystrangeatfirst.who,what,which,whose,whom等引导代词在从句中作一定的成分，如主语、宾语、定语等CanyoutellmewhoisMissGao?when,where,why,how在从句中作状语Couldyoutellmewhereyouarefrom?Doyouknowhowtheyfoundtheplace?if/whether在从句中不作句子成分,意为:是否Iwonderifitwillraintomorrow.主句一般现在时一般过去时不受影响从句任意时态一般过去时过去进行时过去将来时