初中英语词组汇总

looklookat看lookafter照顾lookthrough浏览lookup查字典、向上看lookaround环顾四周looklike看起来像lookforwardtodoing期待、渴望做某事lookover检查lookfor寻找lookbackat回首taketakecare小心、当心takecareof照顾takeawalk散步takephotos照相takepartin参加takepridein对...感到自豪takeaway没收，拿走takeout拿出来taketurns轮流takeoff起飞、脱下takearide搭便车takeavacation度假takesomemedicine吃药takeone'stemperature量某人的体温takedown=pulldown摧毁、拆除takeafter（性格、外貌）像takeplace发生takeiteasy不要紧张，放松takesthwithsb随身携带takesbto+sp把某人带到某地去takenotes记笔记takeashower洗淋浴takealesson上课takeamessage捎口信takeone’sorder点菜take……seriously认真对待takeone’splace代替takeup从事takebreaks休息takerisks冒险takepridein为....感到自豪takenotes做笔记takeafter像takein吸入turnturnon打开turnoff关闭turnup开大一些turndown拒绝，关小一些turnover翻转turnyellow变黄turnright向右转turnleft向左转turninto把..变成...keepkeep…out挡住，不让进入keepawayfrom远离keepdown压低、控制keepon继续keepsb.fromdoing=stopsb.fromdoing阻止某人做某事keepingoodhealth=keephealthy保持健康keepsbdoing让某人一直做…keepsb+adj让某人保持某种状态keepadj(quiet)保持某种状态(安静)keepfighting坚持斗争keep……tooneself保守秘密makemakemistakesin在...犯错误makeup组成、编造、拼凑makefaces做鬼脸makeadecisiontodosth做决定去做某事makethe/one'sbed铺床makeanoise发出噪音makesure确保makemoney挣钱makefriendswithsb与某人交朋友makealivingdoing=dosth.foraliving以做某事谋生makeaplantodosth计划做…makeprogress取得进步makeupone'smindtodo下定决心做某事makesbfeelathome使某人感觉宾至如归makefood做饭makebreakfast做早饭bemadeof由…制成（看出原材料）bemadefrom由…制成（看不出原材料）bemadeupof由…组成bemadetodosth被迫去做某事makeamess弄得一团糟makeaneffort作出努力putputdown放下、记下putaway收好，把…放好put……into……把…放入putoff推迟puton穿上，上演putout熄灭putup举起、张贴、搭建put…..intouse投入使用putsthinorder把…按顺序排列putinmoreeffort更加努力callcallat+号码给某人…号码打电话callup打电话,征召callback给某人回电话callout叫喊gogothroughthejungle穿过丛林goacrosstheroad过马路goover复习gobackto…返回到gooff发出响声goon继续goaway走开godown/along沿着…gooutofone'swaytodo特地；格外努力gooutof从…出来godoing(sightseeing,hiking…)(观光，徒步旅行）goby(时间)流逝goforadrive去兜风gopast路过goaway走开getgetup起床getback返回，要回来geton相处，上车getoff下车getinto陷入，进入geton/alongwith相处，进展getto到达getover克服，原谅，恢复getlost丢失getasurprise吃惊getaride搭便车getmarried结婚getearspierced穿耳洞getinthewayof挡...的路；妨碍getmad大动肝火；气愤getusedto习惯于getdressed穿衣givegiveupdoing放弃做某事giveaway分发，捐赠giveout分发giveback归还givesbalift捎某人一程havehaveagoodtime过得愉快，玩得开心havefundoing很开心地做某事haveproblems/troubledoing在某事的过程中有问题haveahardtimedoing/withsth.做某事很艰难havemeaningtosb.对某人来说意义非凡haveaclass/lesson上课haveactinglessons上表演课havetodo不得不，必须做have…off歇班，休息havesth.done让某事被做haveastomachache/cold胃疼/感冒havedinner吃晚饭havealookat看…haveabreak/rest休息haveashower洗淋浴haveafightwith和某人吵架havetroubledoing做某事有麻烦haveapoint有道理dodowellindoing在…做得好dothedishes/chores洗碗comecomeon加油，comealong突然出现comein进来comeout出来，出版，花开comeupwith想出comeby经过cometrue实现comeover顺便拜访，comeback回来playplayfor为…效力playwith和…玩，玩…playsports做运动playagainst和…打比赛playajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑playcards打牌playchess下象棋playtheguitar弹钢琴playbasketball打篮球playtricksandjokeson…与……开玩笑playarole发挥作用；有影响playapart参与thinkthinkaboutdoingsth.考虑做某事thinkof=thinkup=comeupwith想出，想起thinkithardforsb.todo认为做某事对某人来说困难thinkover仔细考虑thinkattimes=sometimes偶尔，有时候atatfirst最初,首先atlast终于,最后atleast至少atmost至多,不超过atthesametime同时atonce立刻,马上atpresent=atthemoment现在,目前atschool在校,求学atwork在工作atbreakfast/lunch/supper早餐/午餐/晚餐时aimat旨在，瞄准，目标是shootat朝…射击attheweekend在周末，周末begoodat擅长于athome在家,在国内,精通bebadat在…方面弱/差besurprisedat对…感到吃惊laughat嘲笑，因…而笑lookat=havealookat看…pointat指向，指着arriveat到达,达到,得出bemadatsb.生某人的气atthebeginningof开始atbirth出生时stareat…盯着…看lookbackat回首upcallup打电话catchupwith赶上cheerup使开心cleanup打扫comeupwith相处cutup切碎dressup装扮eatup吃完drinkup喝完useup用完endup结束growup长大fixup修理getup起床giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事lookup查阅makeup组成，编造mixup混合openup打开pickup捡起，拾起，用车接setup建立stayup熬夜standup起立，站立turnup调高showup出席，露面shutup关闭sendup发射thinkup相出wakeup醒来，唤醒upanddown上下起伏takeup学着做，从事Lookupto倾慕showup露面beupto是...的职责；由...决定offbeoff离开takeoff［飞机等］起飞；脱下putoff推延［时间］hurryoff..匆忙离开...turnoff.关掉...getoff下车have/take/askforadayoff请假/离开一天falloff从...掉下keepoff让开，不接近breakoff终止，中断setoff激起，引起cutoff切断gooff闹钟发出声响Shutoff关闭kickoff开除clean…off把…擦掉Shutoff关闭awayputaway收好，放好giveaway赠送takeaway拿走turnaway.转身stay/keepawayfrom远离....goaway离开走开runaway跑开rightaway立即，马上onontime按时onduty值日onbusiness出差onholiday度假onSunday在星期天onthewall在墙上onthedesk在课桌上onatrain在火车上ontheright/left在右边/左边onfoot步行onfire着火onone'swayto去...的路上ontopof在...顶goon继续puton穿上...turnon打开...dependon依靠，依赖geton上车keepondoing继续做...holdonto坚持workon从事、忙于getonwith相处的好ontheotherhand另一方面forwaitfor等候，等待thanksfor感谢lookfor寻找workfor为...而工作playfor为…效力forexample=forinstance例如waitfor等待standfor代表befamousfor因…而闻名begood/badfor对…有益/害exceptfor除…之外searchfor搜查，搜寻carefor关心，照顾leavefor出发到，动身去asfor至于studyforanexam准备考试payfor支付，付费forthefirsttime第一次providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物belatefor迟到be/getreadyfor为…做准备besorryfor为……而后悔besuitablefor适合于askfor要求得到，要…forexample例如preparefor为...做准备beusedfor被用来做什么beknownfor以…闻名forsure无疑，肯定withbeangry/annoyedwith对…生气begin/startwith以…开始agreewithsb.同意某人意见tobeginwith）首先（插入语）getalong/onwith与某人相处,在…进展goalongwith与…一起去havedifficulty/trouble/problemswith:在…有困难/问题havesthincommonwith…与…有一些共同之处keepintouch/contactwith:与…保持联系makefriendswith与…交朋友shakehandswithsb与…握手endupwith以…结束quarrel/arguewithsb与某人吵/争论catch/keepupwith赶上comeupwith想出fillupwith:用…装满dealwith应付，处理;disagreewith:不同意某人，和…不一致wit